I hmui pawh a hring chhuak em? (Swollen Gums) - A chhan leh a tihdam dan kan sawi dawn nia!

Darthlalangah i en a, i hmui a hring a, a sen tih i hmu ngai em? Ha i sil laiin thisen tlemte i chhuak tawh pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh a na deuh mai mai pawh a ni thei. He gums hring hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge a lo awm? Thil ngaihtuahawm tak a ni em? Vawiin hian a chanchin zawng zawng i chhui chhuak ang u.

Gums hring chu eng ang nge a nih?

Gum hring i en chuan, a sen hring deuhin a lang tlangpui . Hei hi thisen kal tam a awm vang a ni. Gums pawh a nem deuh a, a eng deuh thei bawk. Hetianga an lo hring chhuah hian thisen chhuah hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an hmui a hring mai a, na an nei lo. Mahse midang tan erawh chuan an hrehawm hle.

Gums hring (swellen gums) awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A nihna takah chuan gums a hring thei chhan tam tak a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu kan kâa harsatna awm vang a ni. Midangte hi kan taksaa natna dang avanga lo awm thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Ha avanga thil thleng

Hengte hi gums a hring fo chhan ber a ni.

• Thil pakhat chu gum inkar a tang: Popcorn leh popcorn chi khat, emaw, sangha hnah ang chi emaw, kan ei tur tlemte chu gum inkar a tang emaw i ei chuan chu hmun chu a lo hring thei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hliam te tak te ang mai a ni.
• Dental Abscess: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Ha bul a infection avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan ha chhehvela hmui a ti na hle a, a na hle bawk.
• Gingivitis - Gum disease hmasa ber: Hei hi mi tam takin an vei hmasak ber a ni. Kan ha kan silfai loh chuan kan ha inkarah chaw a tang a, bacteria a pung khawm a, kan ha chung lamah dental plaque an tih layer a siam a ni. Hei hian hmui a sen a, a hring a, thisen a chhuak tan thin.
• Periodontitis - Gum natna chi khat: A hmaa kan sawi tawh Gingivitis hi enkawl that loh chuan a zual zauh zauh a, Periodontitis a lo ni ta a ni. Hei hi ha atanga ha atanga ha zung (gums) a inhnukdawk a, ha zung a pholang a, a tawpah chuan ha chu a lo chhuak tan thin.
• Trench mouth - Gum natna hlauhawm tak: Hei hi natna khirh tak, natna khirh tak a ni. Gums a na a, rimchhia a nei bawk. Hei hi thil awmze nei lo mahse fimkhur em em tur condition a ni.
• Gingivostomatitis - ka chhunga virus emaw bacteria emaw infection: Hei hian ka chhung zawng zawngah hliam leh hliam a thlen thei a, hmui leh hmuiah te pawh a awm thei. Naupang tê têah a tam zawk.
• Ill-fitting dentures: A chang chuan, dentures te hi ka chhungah a in fit tha lo a nih chuan, ham ah a khauh thei a, a na leh a hring thei bawk.
• Orthodontic enkawlna, braces ang chi te:Braces i neih hnuah ni hmasa berah i hmui a hring deuh a, a na deuh a nih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu braces hian i hmuiah pressure tlem a siam vang a ni. Mahse i hmui i vawn fai chuan hei hi i pumpelh thei a ni.
• Ha ro: Ha a ro a, a kai chuan ha vel ha vel chu a hring thei a ni.
• Ha infected: Ha pakhat chu a hrual emaw, a ke ruh tliak emaw, thil dang emaw avanga natna a lo awm chuan a chhehvela hmui a hring chhuak chu thil pangngai a ni.
• Root fracture: Ha zung a tliak a, accident ang chi a nih chuan chu hmunah chuan ha zung chu a lo hring thei a ni.
• Thil hriat loh pakhat chu gum hnuaiah a tang: A châng chuan, filling aṭanga ha cement tlem a la awm a nih chuan, emaw, gum hnuaia thil dang a tang a nih chuan, a hring chhuak thei bawk.

Hriselna Chhan Dangte

Ha lama harsatna bakah hian kan taksaa hriselna lama harsatna dangte pawh hian kawr a ti na thei bawk.

• Damdawi side effects: Thisen sang, epilepsy emaw, natna dang emaw atana i ei thin damdawi thenkhat chuan side effect angin i hmui a ti na thei a ni.
• Viral infection, oral herpes emaw HIV emaw: Heng virus infection chi hrang hrangte hian kawr chhungah a hring leh hliam a thlen thei bawk.
• Fungal infection Candida (`Thrush`): Hei hian ka chhungah hian var, flaky patches a siam a, hmui pawh a hring thei bawk.
• Vitamin B tlakchhamna: Vitamin B tlakchhamna, a bik takin folic acid leh niacin tlakchhamna hian hmui a ti na a, a ti na thei bawk.
• Vitamin C tlakchhamna emaw scurvy (vitamin C tlakchhamna nasa tak): Vitamin C hi ha hrisel tan a pawimawh hle. A hniam chuan hmui a lo hring a, thisen a chhuak tan thin. Hei hi a nasat chuan scurvy an tih natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Unmanaged diabetes mellitus: Zunthlum hi uluk taka control a nih loh chuan taksain natna hrik a do theihna a tlahniam a, chu chuan hah natna a vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam dang hman emaw: Meizial zu mite hi hah natna vei an tam zawk a, enkawlna pawh an dawng tlem hle.
• Hormone inthlak danglamna: Taksa hormone level a inthlak danglam zel a, a bik takin puitlin lai te, naupai lai te, leh thlasik lai te hian hmui a sensitive lehzual thei a, a hring thei bawk. Hei hi `pregnancy gingivitis` an ti bawk.
• Thisen cancer chi hrang hrang leukemia: Hei hi a awm lo hle. Mahse, hmui hring (swellen gums) hi thisen cancer chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hmui hring (swellen gums) an enkawl?

Gums hring enkawl dan chu a chhan a zirin a ni. Gum natna i neih chuan ha enkawltu emaw, periodontist emaw chuan i tan a enkawl dan tur dik tak a rawn hrilh ang che.

Ha enkawlna hman tlanglawn thenkhat:

• Antibiotics: Infection a awm chuan Doctor chuan a control nan antibiotics a pe thei bawk.
• I ha chu uluk takin silfai la, ha inkara silfai nan dental floss hmang bawk ang che: Hei hi thil bulpui ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Ni khatah vawi hnih tal ha silfai leh floss tha taka hman a pawimawh hle.
• Ha scaling leh root planing: Deep dental cleaning an ti bawk a, hei hian ha leh ha hnuai atanga plaque leh tartar lakchhuah a huam a ni.
• Osseous surgery: Gum natna a nasat chuan he surgery hi ha vel a gum pocket (gap) lo awm tawhte tihtlem nan tih theih a ni.
• LANAP® (Laser-assisted new attachment procedure): Hei hi laser hmanga ha natna enkawlna a ni.

Pawimawh: Ha pakhat chauh vel a hring i neih chuan ha hring (dental abscess) a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan root canal therapy emaw ha lakchhuah emaw a rawt thei ang.

I doctor chuan i hmui hring chu ha natna ni lo thil dang vang nia a hriat chuan a chhan hriat tumin test engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Entîr nân, natna hrik i neih leh neih loh, zunthlum, a nih loh leh vitamin tlakchhamna i neih leh neih loh an enfiah thei a ni. A chhan hmuhchhuah a nih veleh a enkawl dan tur dik tak chu tan theih a ni.

In lamah eng damdawi nge tih theih ang?

Kar hnih aia rei i hmui a lo hring tawh a nih chuan ha enkawltu i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Mahse, chutih lai chuan, in lama i tih theih tur thil tlemte a awm a, chu chuan i hrehawmna tihziaawmna tur a ni:

• I ha uluk takin silfai la, nitin floss hmang bawk ang che. Hei hian gum infection dang a veng thei a ni.
• Ni khatah vawi tam tak i hmui chu tui lum tak hmangin silfai thin ang che. Hei hian a hring leh natna a tiziaawm deuh ang.
• A natna hmunah ice pack hnawih la. Hei hian swelling leh inflammation tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni. (Minute 10-15 vel dah la, la chhuak leh rawh. Vun chungah direct-in dah suh, puan in tuam rawh.)

Gums hring chu a dam vek dawn em ni?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Gum natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. A chang chuan, entirnan, i kâa chaw chi khat hrual ang chi thil te tak te a nih chuan, vawi khat i lak chhuah chuan a hring chu a mah chauhin a tlahniam ang. Mahse, a hring hi gum natna avanga lo awm a nih chuan enkawlna i zawn a ngai ngei ang.Enkawl i tan hma chuan a tha zawk (enkawl i tan hma poh leh hun rei tak chhung chu i hmui hriselna atan a tha zawk).

Thil dang (e.g., vitamin tlakchhamna, zunthlum) avanga hmui a lo hring a nih chuan, chu chhan bulpui enkawl chuan hmui hring chu a dam thei bawk ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kar hnih aia rei i hmui a lo hring a nih chuan dentist emaw periodontist emaw i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, enkawl hmaa tan chuan buaina chu a zual zel loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Emergency: Natna damdawi ei chung pawha reh lo, tuar theih loh natna i neih chuan ha lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

I hmui hring leh na tak i neih chuan doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Doctor/Miss, engvangin nge ka hmui chu a hring dup?"
• "Gum disease ka nei em?"
• "Hei hi ka hmui a hring hi damdawi eng emaw ka ei vang a ni em?"
• "Hetiang dinhmun atan hian ka nunphung tihdanglam ka ngai em?"
• "Periodontist ka hmuh a ngai em?"
• "Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?"
• "Hriselna lama harsatna dang (e.g. diabetes) awm ringhlelna a awm em?"

Engvangin nge ka ha pakhat vel chauh ka hmui a hring?

Ha pakhat chauh vel a i hmui a hring a nih chuan i ngaihtuah angin a pawi lo mai thei. A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan, ei tur chi khat, gum chhunga innghat a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan ha uluk taka sil leh flossing hian a hring chu a ti bo thei ang.

Mahse, a châng chuan ha vêla a hring chhuak hi ha hring (dental abscess) vang a ni thei. Ha natna hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Periapical abscess: Hei hi ha pulp (ha chhunga nerve leh thisen kalna hmun)-ah a darh a, chuta tang chuan ha zung leh a chhehvel ruh thlengin a darh a ni. Mi thenkhatah chuan hei hian jaw area nasa takin a ti na thei a ni.
• Periodontal abscess: Hei hi ha vel a hnim hring awmkhawm a ni. Gums atanga rawn chhuak ball sen ang mai a ni thei. Hetiang abscess hi ha thlawptu tissue leh ruh te chu ha natna avanga a lo hmin hian a lo awm thin.

Ha pakhat vel ah hian abscesses chi hnih hi a awm thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, enkawl loh chuan ha dangah chauh ni lovin, kan thisenah pawh a darh thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm a lo ni ta a ni. Chuvangin hetiang thil i hmuh chuan Doctor pan nghal rawh.

I ha-ah brace i neih hian i hmui a hring chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni em?

Ni e, brace i neih hian i hmui uluk taka tihfai a harsa deuh. Braces vel ah hian dental plaque a awm theihna chance a sang zawk. Hei hian i hmui a sen a, a hring a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.

Chutiang a nih loh nan nitin taima takin ha i silfai leh floss a ngai a ni. I dentist hnenah hmanraw bik, dental pick, floss threader, leh interproximal brush te i zawt thei ang. Ha inkar tifai nan i hmang thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Darthlalang-a i en a, hmui hring (gums) hring i hmuh hian tlem a hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hmui hring hi i taksaah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna a ni tih hre reng ang che. Gum natna hi a chhan ber a ni. Mahse, hriselna lama harsatna dang, zunthlum, hormone inthlak danglam leh vitamin tlakchham vang te pawh a awm thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i hmui chu kar hnih aia rei a lo hring tawh a nih chuan, a chhan hriat tumin doctor pan ngei ang che, enkawlna dik tak i hmu ang. Tichuan nuihzatna hrisel, mawi tak i nei thei tawh ang!

` Gum natna, hah natna, ha hriselna, gingivitis, periodontitis, ha ro, hmui hriselna