I ṭhianpa hmel i hmuh hunah engtin nge i hriat theih ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh hla i hriat hunah engtin nge a awmzia i hriatthiam theih ang? Heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian i thluak peng mak tak leh pawimawh tak a awm a. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni. Chu chu kan thluaka temporal lobe a ni. Kan nitin nunah kan thil tih zawng zawng deuhthaw ah a inrawlh vek a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he Temporal Lobe hi eng nge thleng?
Kan thluaka multi-tasking center ang mai a ni. I hriatna atanga thu hriatte hriatthiam leh chhanna pe theitu part a ni. Midang nena in inbiak dan te, hriatrengna hlui te i hriat nawn dan te, tawng hman dan te, leh rilru natna i tihreh danah te pawh direct-in a inrawlh bawk.
Hna pawimawh ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Thiltih | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hriatrengna | I thluak hi library lian tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chuvangin hippocampus an tih, temporal lobe chhunga awm chu chu library lu ber a ni. I nunah thil thlengte, i thil zir tawhte leh a dangte chu hriatrengna dahkhawmna atan a dahkhawm a ni. |
| Tawng | He area hi thumal awmzia hriatthiamna leh mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiamna petu a ni. Entirnan, "cup" tih thumal i hriat hian he hmuna hmun thenkhat Wernicke-a area tih a nih avangin i in theih tur thil a ni tih i hre chiang hle. |
| Emotions (Emotions) te | I rilru natna tam tak, hlauhna te, lungkhamna te, leh hlimna te chu thluak hmun tlemte , amygdala -in a thunun a ni. Chuvang chuan thil engemaw kan hmuh hian hlauhna emaw, hlimna emaw kan nei thut thin. |
| Senses te | Temporal lobe hi i mit atanga i hmuh leh i beng atanga i hriat atanga signal lo chhuak te thlirletna leh hriatthiamna atana puitu a ni. |
| Mit hmuh theiha hriat theihna | He thluak peng hi a danglam bik em em a, i hmuh chuan i thian emaw, chhungte emaw hmel i hre thei. I thil hriatte hriat theihna turin a pui bawk. |
A awlsam zawngin, kan hriatna hmangin khawvel chanchin kan zir a, kan hriatrengna hmangin thil kan hriat chian a, tawng hmanga kan sawifiah a, awmzia kan nei vek a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi Temporal Lobe hi super center a ni a, heng zawng zawng hi a coordinate a ni.
Khawiah nge hei hi thluak ah hian a awm? Eng rawng nge ni?
I thluak dang ang bawkin Temporal Lobe hian a sir pahnih a nei a, veilam leh dinglam a ni. Hêng pêng pahnih hi i lu sir lehlamah, i beng hnung lamah chiah, leh i beng chung lamah tlem a awm a ni .
A tlangpuiin, thluak tissue-in thisen a kal ṭhat chuan, he hmun hi pinkish-gray rawng hring hring a ni . Size lamah chuan hei hi i thluak peng lian ber pahnihna a ni. Temporal Lobe hian thluak chunglam 20% vel a khuh a ni.
Hei hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
Kan nervous system pumpui ang bawkin he part hi cell chi hnih lian tak atanga siam a ni a:
- Neurons: Heng cell te hi thluaka information phur kual veltu ‘electrical wire’ ang maia che thin cell te an ni. Heng cell hmang hian information hi neuron pakhat atanga neuron dang ah a kal thin.
- Glial cells: Hengte hi chutiang ‘electrical wire’ enkawltu, chaw pe leh thlawptu hnathawkte ang an ni. Heng cell te hian neurons te hnathawh that nan an mamawh environment an siam thin.
Eng dinhmun nge temporal lobe hi a nghawng thei?
Brain condition dang ang bawkin Temporal Lobe tichhe thei harsatna tam tak a awm a. Rilru lam thil thenkhat chuan he lam hi a bik takin a nghawng thei a ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian chutiang dinhmun engemaw zat tarlan a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Thluak hnathawh tichhe thei natna | Alzheimer natna, dementia chi hrang hrang, hriatrengna hloh (Amnesia) . |
| Thluak a chhiat phah | Thluak hliam na tak, thluaka tumor, stroke |
| Seizures leh a kaihhnawih natna te | Epilepsy, a bik takin Temporal Lobe Epilepsy natna a ni |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei | Lungkhamna lama harsatna, post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) te a ni |
| Thil awmdan dang | Thluak natna, carbon monoxide ang chi gas tha lo tak tak hip luh leh lead ang chi metal rit tak tak ei te. |
Pawimawh: Poison i ei nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah pawh damdawi lam thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
Harsatna a awm tih chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?
Temporal lobe-ah harsatna a awm chuan symptom hrang hrang a awm thei. A chhan chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan he kawngah hian hna tam tak thawh a ni. Chuvangin, chhiatna thlenna hmun azirin a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo thei bawk.
Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Hriatrengna lama harsatna: Thil thar hriatreng harsa, thil hlui theihnghilh nghal.
- Ṭawng hriatthiamna emaw, tawng hman dan emaw inthlak danglamna: Midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa, thumal dik tak hmuh theih lohna.
- Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna:I thil hmuh hriat theih lohna (e.g., hmel hriat chian theih lohna - Prosopagnosia).
- Hriatna inthlak danglamna: Aw thenkhat hriat mahse hriat theih loh.
- Seizure awm fo: Seizure 75%, a bik takin hriatna hloh thlentu te hi temporal lobe atanga tan a ni.
- Chhan awm lova hlauh lutuk emaw, lungkham lutuk emaw: Lungngaihna nei fo.
- Buaina: Hmun leh hun ang chi thil hriatthiamna chiang tak hloh.
Hun rei tak chhunga heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i lo neih tawh chuan hlauthawng suh la, a rang thei ang bera i doctor pan rawh . Enkawlna atan hian a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge temporal lobe hi a hrisel theih ang?
Kan taksa pum ang bawka kan thluak hrisel taka awm theihna turin thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm. Heng thilte hian thluak natna hi a veng kim lo mai thei a, mahse a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a, thluak hnathawh thatna tur a pui thei bawk.
- I thluak exercise la: I taksa exercise i tih ang bawkin i thluak hi i active reng a ngai a ni. Thil thar zir la, lehkhabu chhiar la, puzzle chinfel rawh. Heng thilte hian thluak cell inzawmna a tichak a ni.
- Zan mut tha rawh: Mut hi thluak tan a pawimawh hle. Kan mut lai hian thluak hian ni khat chhunga bawlhhlawh awmkhawmte chu a tifai a, hriatrengna a khawlkhawm thin. Ni khatah darkar 7-8 vel mut that tum ang che.
- Eat a balanced diet: I ei hian direct-in i thluak hriselna a nghawng a ni. Thlai, thei leh sangha te ang chi eitur tha tak tak omega-3 leh vitamin te awmna te hi thluak tan a tha hle.
- Taksa chak takin awm rawh: Exercise hian thluaka thisen kal a tipung a, thluak hnathawhna tura puitu chemical (neurotransmitters) siam chhuahna a tichak bawk.
- Hriselna lam ngaihtuah rawh: Lu hliam hi temporal lobe tihchhiatna thlentu lian tak a ni. Chuvang chuan Bicycle emaw, motor emaw a khalh dawnin helmet vuah tur a ni. Lirthei-a i chuan laiin i seat belt kha khauh kha theihnghilh suh ang che.
- Natna rei tak enkawl: Diabetes mellitus emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan thluak hriselna atan uluk taka control a pawimawh hle. Hemi atan hian doctor-in thurawn a pek angin zawm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Temporal lobe hi i hriatrengna, i tawng, i rilru put hmang, leh i hriatna atanga thu hriatte hriatthiamna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hriatrengna lama harsatna, thusawi harsa, mit hmuhna danglam, emaw, rilru hahna (seizures) ang chi symptoms te chu fimkhur hle ang che. Chûngte chu harsatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Ei leh in \ha, mut \ha, taksa tihchak, leh lu hliam laka invenna te hi thluak hrisel taka awm reng turin a pawimawh hle.
- I thluak hriselna chungchangah rinhlelhna, zawhna, symptom i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor rawn la, damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
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