Vawiin hian thupui pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu thupui khap deuh a ni a, mahse a pawimawh hle. Hei hi tleirawl tan a pawimawh zual hle. I testicles-ah hian thil danglam tak, lump te tak te ang chi i hre ngai em? Chutiang thil i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse i hlauthawng hmain hei hi hriat chian a tha ber. A chhan chu testicular cancer hi a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei a ni.
Testicular cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, testicular cancer hi testicles chhunga cell te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hian a lo awm thin. Hetianga cell lo thang lian hian lump emaw tumor emaw a siam thin.
Tunah chuan testicles te hi eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi han en ila. I taksaa testicles pahnih hi walnut pahnih ang mai a ni. Penis hnuai chiaha vun pouch pakhatah an awm a. Hei hi scrotum kan ti a. Hna pawimawh pahnih an nei a, chungte chu:
1. Mihring chi (Sperm) siam chhuah.
2. Mipa hormone pakhat testosterone siam chhuah.
Cancer dang ang bawkin hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu testicular cancer hi enkawlna sang tak a ni a, a dam vek thei a ni.
He cancer chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?
Testicular cancer 90% vel hi germ cell atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu sperm siamtu cell hmasa ber a ni. Chungte chu chi hnihah then a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna hriat hi enkawl dan tur hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Cancer chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Seminoma a ni | Hetiang chi hi a lo thang zawi zawi tlangpui a, kum 40 leh 50 inkar ah a tam ber. |
| Seminoma ni lo | Hetiang chi hi seminoma aiin a thang chak zawk. Thalai a nghawng tam ber a, chu chu kum 15-35 inkar te a ni. Hengte hi subtype engemaw zat a awm bawk. |
A châng chuan cancer tumor-ah hian cell chi hnih inzawmkhawm a awm thei bawk.
He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?
Testicular cancer hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Mipa 250 zinga pakhat vel a nghawng a ni. Mahse, a danglamna chu mipa kum 15 leh 35 inkar cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni .
Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?
Testicular cancer symptom langsar ber chu testicle-a natna nei lo lump a ni a, mahse symptom dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi damdawi lam thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin anmahni i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Mahse, anmahni pawh ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu ngei ngei tur a ni a, check out ngei tur a ni.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| A lump emaw, a hring emaw | Testicles pakhat emaw pahnih emaw ah lump emaw swelling emaw hriat. Hei hi a hrehawm lo fo thin. |
| Scrotum chhunga rit lutuk tih hriatna | Scrotum-a rit lutuk emaw, tuiin a khat tih hriat emaw. |
| A mumang ang maia natna | Pum hnuai lam emaw, groin area emaw a dull ache emaw pain emaw a awm. |
| Natna emaw, nuam lo emaw | Testicles emaw scrotum emaw-a natna emaw, nuam lo emaw hriat. |
| Testicular a tlahniam | Testicle pakhat a te emaw, a tlem emaw (testicular atrophy). |
Diagnosis tihkhawtlai hian cancer cells darh zel hun a tipung a ni. Hei hian enkawlna a ti buai zual hle. Chuvangin hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.
Testicular cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Testicular cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan thil ṭhenkhat chuan he natna vei theihna, a nih loh leh vei theihna a tipung thei tih an hmu chhuak a ni. Chungte chu risk factor an ti a.
- Kum: Kum 15 leh 35 inkar ah a tam ber.
- Undescended testicles: A tlangpuiin nausen chu nausen pum chhunga a lo thanglian angin pum chhungah testicles hi a lo thang lian thin . Pian hmain scrotum-ah an insiamrem thin. A châng chuan, hetiang hi a thleng ngai lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi operation hmanga siamthat a nih pawhin nakin lawkah testicular cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I pa emaw, i unaupa emaw hian he natna hi a lo vei tawh a nih chuan i vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Genetic condition thenkhat (Klinefelter Syndrome ang chi) hian i risk a tipung thei bawk.
- Testicle pakhata cancer neih: Mi pakhata cancer dam tawh chuan a testicle dangah cancer a vei theihna chance tlem a nei a.
- Nau pai theih lohna: Zirna thenkhatah chuan mipa nau pai theih lohna tichhe thei thil thenkhat leh testicular cancer inzawmna a awm thei niin an sawi. Hei hi zirchian belh zel a ni.
Doctor, engtin nge hei hi i diagnose?
Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang. Lungngai suh, heng step te hi eng nge ni tih i en ang u.
1. Taksa enfiahna leh damdawi lam chanchin: A hmasa berin doctor in i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che. Tichuan, i testicles te chu taksa lamah a enfiah ang a, lumps emaw swelling emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Cancer a darh tawh tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan lymph node te pawh enfiah theih a ni.
2. Ultrasound Scan: Enfiah laiin thil danglam bik hmuh a nih chuan ultrasound scan hi a dawt leh tur a ni fo. Hei hi test hrehawm lo tak a ni. Testicles chhunga thil awmte chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni. Chu chuan lump chu solid nge fluid-filled tih te, cancer a nih theih dan tur te a hrilh tam thei che a ni.
3. Surgery leh Biopsy (Inguinal Orchiectomy leh Biopsy): .Scan hian cancer a nih thu chiang taka a hriat chuan a dawt leh tur chu a natna testicle chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi groin area-a incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni. Testicle lakchhuah zinga pakhat chu lak niin microscope (biopsy) hmangin an enfiah a. He test hian cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a finfiah ang.
Test dang a ngai mai thei
- Serum Tumor Marker Test: Cancer chi thenkhat chuan thisenah thil chiang tak tak a chhuah tir thin. Hengte hi `tumor marker` kan ti a. Testicular cancer-ah chuan `AFP`, `HCG` leh `LDH` level a sang thei hle. Hengte level kan en hian cancer chi hrang hrang leh a darh dan tur ngaihtuahna engemaw zat kan nei thei a ni.
- CT scan, X-ray, leh MRI: Heng scan te hi cancer chu testicle pawn lam hmun dangah, entirnan, pum chhunga lymph node, lung emaw, thluaka emaw a darh tawh em tih hriat nan hman a ni.
Cancer natna hi eng stage nge ni?
Diagnosis tih chian a nih veleh doctor chuan cancer stage chu a hril ang. Hei hian cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tihna a ni. He stage a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahman a ni.
- Stage 0: Cell pangngai lo chu a lo thang lian tawh a, mahse testicle chhungah a la awm reng a ni.
- Stage I: Cancer hi testicle-ah chauh a awm a.
- Stage II: Cancer hi pum hnung lama lymph node-ah a darh tawh a.
- Stage III: Cancer hi pum pawn lama lymph node-ah emaw, taksa peng dang, lung, thin emaw, thluak emaw-ah a darh tawh a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawl dan chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chu chu i hriselna dinhmun, cancer chi hrang hrang, leh cancer stage te hi a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Inzai | Enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu cancer natna (`Radical inguinal orchiectomy`) tihbo hi a ni. A then phei chuan cancer hi a darh tawh a nih chuan pum chhunga testicles (`RPLND`) lakchhuahna tur surgery pawh tih theih a ni. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy X-ray hman a huam a ni. Cancer chi khat seminoma tan hman a ni ber a, operation hnua natna lo lang leh tur venna atan hman a ni. |
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian taksa tana cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. Heng damdawi te hi vein kaltlangin emaw, pill angin emaw pek theih a ni. He enkawlna hi cancer a darh tawhna hmunah chuan a pawimawh hle. |
He natna hi a dam kim thei ang em?
Awle! Ni chiah e. Hei hi testicular cancer chungchanga thuchah tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni.
Testicular cancer hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih leh tihdam kim theih a ni a, hlawhtlinna rate chu 95% aia tam a ni. Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan, chu chu a tir lamah chuan a dam zat chu 98% vel a ni.
Chuvangin he natna hian thihna a thlen tam lo hle. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan dik a ni.
I dang thei lo a nih pawhin i hre thuai thei! - Mahni Inenfiah
Testicular cancer venna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse thil pawimawh tak pakhat i tih theih a awm. Chu chu thla tin testicular self-exam (TSE) tih a ni. Hei hian i testicles dinhmun tlangpui a hriat chian tir ang che. Tichuan, thil danglam danglam tak, lump ang chi a awm chuan rang takin i hre thei ang.
Hei hian minute hnih vel a la ngai dawn a ni.
Self-check tih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Hun tha ber thlang rawh: Hei hi inbual lum lai emaw, inbual zawh veleh emaw tih a tha ber. Hei hi a chhan chu a lumna hian scrotum vun a tizau a, a chhunga thil awm chu hriat a awlsam phah a ni.
2. Testicle pakhat check: I kut zungtang index leh middle finger te chu testicle hnuaiah dah la, i kutpui chu a chungah dah rawh. Tunah chuan i kut zungtang inkar ah testicle chu roll la, check rawh.
3. Identify the normal: Examination neih chhung hian testicle hnung leh chung lamah cord ang chi a awm tih i hria ang. Epididymis an ti a. Sperm a khawlkhawm a, a phur bawk. Hei hi lump nen hian inzawm tir suh. Tin, testicles pahnih hi a lian leh te a inang lo deuh hi thil pangngai a ni bawk.
4. 4. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Thil danglam tak takte chu fimkhur rawh: Hetianga i enfiah hian, pea emaw a aia lian emaw ang chi, a lo hring thar, a hring, a thim, a nih loh leh a hring thar zawng rawh.
5. Chutiang bawkin testicle dang pawh enfiah thin ang che.
Lump, swelling, size inthlak danglam, thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh la, tihkhawtlai suh, doctor pan nghal rawh.
Enkawlna hian ka nunah eng nghawng nge a neih ang?
Mi tam tak chuan an sex life-ah eng nge thleng dawn tih leh testicle an lakchhuah hunah fa an neih theih dan tur chungchangah zawhna an nei thin.
A tlangpuiin testicle hrisel pakhat hian taksa tan testosterone a siam tling thei. Chuvangin sex drive a tlahniam lo. Erection leh ejaculation hi a pangngaiin a awm tur a ni.
Tin, testicle pakhat hi fa neih nan a tawk. Mahse rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan enkawlna i tan hmain doctor nen inbia ang che. A tul chuan i sperm chu enkawl hmain lakkhawm theih a ni a, nakin lawka hman tur atan him takin dah theih a ni. Hei hi sperm banking kan ti a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Testicular cancer hi natna awm lo tak a ni a, mahse tlangval kum 15-35 inkar zingah chuan cancer chi khat a ni ber.
- A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu testicle-a natna nei lo lump a ni.
- Thla khatah vawi khat self-exam tih hi tih danah siam rawh. Hei hian inthlak danglamna eng pawh chu rang takin a hmu thei ang.
- Thil danglam danglam tak (a lump, swelling, pain) i hmuh chuan hlau suh la, zak suh la, tihkhawtlai suh . Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He natna hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan 95% aia tam damnain a dam kim thei a ni . Chuvangin awareness leh early action hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
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