I ril cancer pawh i hlau em? (Throat Cancer) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilru na emaw, i aw a danglam emaw i nei ṭhin em? Khawsik emaw thil dang emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, symptoms i neih reng chuan tlem tal ngaihtuah a tha. Vawiin hian throat cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi thupui hlauhawm tak ni mahse, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

He ril cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, "throat cancer" chu i rilru chhunga cancer cells lo thang lian zel hi a ni a, chu chu damdawi lam chuan ``pharynx'' tia hriat a ni a, i larynx, i voice box chhunga awm a ni. Hei hi cancer chi dang aiin a tlem zawk. Mahse, mi pakhatin he natna hi a neih tak tak chuan a tam zawkah chuan cancer natna hrik hi a rilru chhungril lam, ``oropharynx'' emaw, larynx emaw-ah a lo awm thin.

Throat cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo fo thin . Symptoms a lan tak tak chuan natna tlanglawn, na lo zawk, rilru na emaw, beng na emaw ang chi te nen a inang thei a ni. Hei vang hian mi thenkhat chuan Doctor hmuh an tikhawtlai thin.

Mahse, ril cancer tilang thei symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin kar hnih aia rei a nih chuan , ngaihthah suh. Thlarau cancer tam zawk hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni. Ṭhenkhat phei chu tihdam vek theih an ni. A pawimawh ber chu natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hmasak hi a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, ril cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Oropharyngeal cancer: Hei hi i rilru chhungril lamah a lo awm thin. Hei hi United States ang ramah chuan throat cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni.
• Laryngeal cancer: Hei hian i aw box, a nih loh leh i larynx a nghawng a ni. Larynx chunglam (supraglottic cancer), vocal cord awmna lai takah (glottic cancer), a hnuai lam (subglottic cancer) atanga tan theih a ni.
• Hypopharyngeal cancer: Hei hi i esophagus leh windpipe chunglam i ril part ah a lo awm thin.
• Nasopharyngeal cancer: Hei hi i hnar hnung lama i rilru lam bialah a lo awm thin.

Thlarau cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Thlarau cancer chhinchhiahna hi natna dang, natna khirh lo zawk, khawsik emaw allergy emaw ang chi te nen a inang thei fo. Chutiang natna tenau te chhinchhiahna chu ni rei lo te chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan ril cancer symptoms chu a na zual ang a, a tha lo ang .

Hengte hi ril cancer chhinchhiahna leh lanchhuahna te chu a ni:

• Thlarau na (thal na ang chi) .
• Beng na (beng na ang maiin a lang thei) .
• Chaw ei harsa emaw, ei laiin na emaw
• Kawr, kawchhung emaw, ka hnunglam emawa hnim hring
• Aw inthlak danglamna, hoarseness ang chi
• Khuh chhunzawm zel emaw, thisen chhuak khuh emaw
• Taksa rihna tlahniam (a tam zawkah chuan ei leh in harsatna vang) .

Heng symptoms te hi kar hnih aia rei i neih chuan doctor pan la, sawipui rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan i chunga thil dik lo awm chu chiang takin an hre thei ang.

Thlarau cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

Thlarau cancer symptom hmasa ber chu cancer awmna hmun azirin a inang lo . Entirnan, oropharyngeal cancer lan chhuah hmasak ber chu kawngkhar natna, beng na leh ei laiin natna te a ni thei. Laryngeal cancer symptom hmasa ber tlangpui chu persistent hoarseness a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu throat cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo. Hrilhfiahna i hriat tan chuan cancer chu a lo zual tawh mai thei. Chuvang chuan kar hnih atanga kar thum chhunga i natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Thlarau cancer thlentu te chu engte nge ni?

I rilru chhunga cell-a genes (genetic mutations) inthlak danglamna a awm hian throat cancer a awm thin. Heng genetic mutations te hian cell hrisel te chu an lo thang lian tan a, cancer cell ah an chang ta a ni. Enkawl loh chuan heng cancer cell te hi i taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan heng inthlak danglamna thlentu hi eng nge ni tih hriat tumin an la bei mek a ni.

Risk Factors awm thei te

Thlarau cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a. Chutiang pawh chu i fimkhur ang u.

• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam dang hman emaw: Thlalak cancer vei theihna tur hlauhawm ber leh lian ber chu zuk leh hmuam hman hi a ni .
• HPV infection: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) hi oral sex hmanga kai theih a ni. Ram changkang zawkah chuan HPV hi ril cancer thar tam zawk thlentu ber a ni.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Zirchiangtute chuan ril cancer thenkhat chu zu in nen a inzawm tih an hmuchhuak a. Zuk leh hmuam pawh i hman chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Epstein-Barr virus infection: He virus, mononucleosis (mono) thlentu hian ril cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk. (Nasopharyngeal cancer a nghawng tam zawk.)
• Thil tha lo (toxic substances) nena inzawmna: Hun rei tak chhung carcinogens asbestos, thingpui lem, leh formaldehyde te nena inzawmna pawh hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.
• Chaw thenkhat ei tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw: Sa humhalh tam lutuk leh thlai leh thei ei tlem hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.

Engtin nge a risk tihziaawm theih ang?

Thlarau cancer ven theihna tur kawng awm lo mah se, i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Cigarette emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang emaw hmang suh. (I zuk chuan i doctor hnenah i zuk bânsan theih nan ṭanpuina dil rawh.)
• HPV vaccine hi la rawh.
• Zu hi pumpelh vek emaw, a tlem berah in emaw.
• Thlai, thei leh buh chi hrang hrang tamna ei tur, Mediterranean diet ang chi ei rawh .

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan test eng emaw zat hmangin throat cancer an nei tih an hmuchhuak. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Taksa enfiah: I doctor chuan i kawr cancer chhinchhiahna a zawng ang a, i risk tipungtu i tih dan, meizuk ang chi te a zawt ang.
• Endoscope hmanga enfiah: I doctor chuan i rilruah camera dahna tube te tak te, scope an tih chu a dah lut thei a, chu chuan i rilru cancer a enfiah thei a ni. Hei hi endoscopy an ti a. Larynx an enfiah chuan laryngoscopy an ti a.
• Biopsy: Endoscopy an tih lai hian doctor chuan rinhlelh awm tak tissue pakhat a la a, lab-ah cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a thawn thei a ni. Biopsy hi i rilru cancer i vei leh neih loh hriat chian theihna awmchhun a ni.
• Imaging test: CT scan leh MRI hmangin i ril leh larynx-ah cancer i nei em tih a hriat theih. PET scan hmangin cancer hi kawr piah lamah a darh tawh em tih pawh a hriat theih bawk.

Cancer vei staging (staging) a ni

Cancer staging hmang hian doctor-te chuan throat cancer hi eng chen nge a lo thang lian leh a darh tawh tih an hre thei a ni. Hei hi diagnosis-na atana pawimawh tak a ni. Heng stage hming vuah dan hi cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Throat cancer hi stage I (pakhat) - a hmasawn lo ber - atanga stage IV (pali) thleng - a zual leh a darh zau ber anga thliar hran a ni.

Entirnan, Stage I throat cancer tih hian tumor chu a te a, lymph node emaw tissue dang emaw-ah a darh lo tihna a ni. Stage IV cancer hi hmun dangah a darh (metastasized) a ni thei.

Engtin nge ril cancer hi enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan kawr cancer enkawlna atan hian kawng hrang hrang an hmang a. Meizial zu mi i nih chuan cancer enkawlna i tan hmain meizuk bansan turin an fuih mai thei che. Hei hian enkawlna hlawhtlinna a tipung ang a, side effects awm theihna a ti tlem bawk ang.

Inzai

Surgery tum ber chu cancer tam thei ang ber paih chhuah a ni a, chutih rualin i thawk chhuah theihna, i thusawi theihna leh i ei theihna te chu humhim a ni. I doctor chuan biopsy atan tissue a lak laiin lump te te a la chhuak thei. Lump lian zawk tan chuan laryngectomy, emaw, i voice box thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lak chhuah nan open surgery i neih a ngai mai thei. Cancer cells darh tawhna lymph node te paih chhuah nan neck dissection i mamawh thei bawk.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Thlarau cancer enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu radiation therapy a ni a, machine hmangin cancer cells te tihlum turin chakna chakna sang tak a thawn chhuak thin. Hei hi tumor te tak te, a darh loh tan chuan a tawk mai thei. A nih loh leh, radiation therapy chu enkawlna dang, surgery emaw chemotherapy emaw nen pek theih a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Chemotherapy hian cancer cell te tihlum nan damdawi an hmang thin. Doctor ten chemotherapy leh radiation therapy an hmang dun fo thin a, ril cancer enkawl nan an hmang fo thin. Chemotherapy hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan leh operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan hman a ni.

Targeted therapy leh immunotherapy te a ni

I doctor chuan targeted therapy emaw immunotherapy emaw a rawt thei a, chu chu ril cancer tan chuan hman a ni lo. Targeted therapies hian cancer cell-te’n an thanlenna atana an hman protein te chu block-in hna a thawk a ni. Immunotherapy hian cancer dona atan nangmah ngeiin i immune system a tichak a, hna a thawk a ni.

He enkawlna hi ril cancer natna zual zel tan leh enkawl hnua cancer lo lang leh tawh tan chuan a tha tlangpui.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Lu emaw kawng emaw natna hriat chian loh, kar engemaw zat hnua a lo ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan turin appointment siam rawh. Cancer a ni tih ngaihtuah chungin hlauthawng suh. Mahse, chance engmah la suh. I thil tawn chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Thlarau cancer ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

I outcome, a nih loh leh prognosis chu i tana thil danglam bik tam takah a innghat a ni. Doctor-te chuan a châng chuan a bul hnaia tissue emaw, lymph node emaw-a darh lo ril cancer chu an tidam thei a ni . Amaherawhchu, cancer darh tawh chu tihdam a harsa zawk. Inenkawl hnua lo haw an tam zawk bawk.

I hriselna tlangpui, cancer natna hmun leh HPV i vei tawh leh kai loh te pawh a pawimawh hle. HPV kaihhnawih throat cancer te hian chi dang aiin enkawlna an dawng tha zawk niin a lang.

Thlarau cancer vei damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Cancer damchhuah zat hian mi engzat nge dam chhuak tih a tarlang a, kum nga chhungin an dam tawh a ni. Thlarau cancer-ah chuan cancer chi, hmun leh stage a zirin damchhuah zat a inang lo.

Entirnan, hmui emaw, kawr emaw cancer vei mi 10 zinga 7 vel chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah an dam ang. Mahse, cancer a darh loh chuan chu chu mi 10 zinga 8 emaw 9 emaw velin a tlahniam a, heng statistics te hi mipui zahawm tak tan a ni ngei ang. I diagnosis nena inzawm thil chiang tak tak an lantir lo.

I doctor hian heng statistics te hian engtin nge a nghawng dawn che tih chu tu zawng aiin a hre chiang zawk. I natna hmuhchhuah hian i dam rei zawng a nghawng dan tur zawt rawh.

Ka rilru a hahdam theih nan tih theih a awm em?

Thlarau cancer enkawl i nih chuan hun rei tak chhunga a nghawng dan tur enkawlna kawngah tanpuina i mamawh mai thei. Radiation therapy leh surgery pahnih hian i ei theihna, i thusawi theihna leh i hriat theihna a nghawng thei a ni. I dam leh theih nan speech-language pathologist nena insiamthatna hi a pawimawh hle mai thei. Operation hnua i hmel lan dan tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan reconstructive surgery i mamawh mai thei.

I doctor chuan enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo awmte i enkawl theih nan palliative care a rawt thei bawk. Hospice care ang lo takin palliative care hi i cancer stage emaw, i prognosis emaw thliar lovin service i dawng thei a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Thlarau cancer chhinchhiahna hi thil dang, khawsik, natna hrik leh allergy-ah te pawh hmuh tur a awm fo. Chuvangin, aw ri bengchheng tak i neih thut a, a chhan i hre thei lo a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhunga a dinhmun a ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan a hun tawh. Chutih lai chuan zuk leh hmuam hman loh leh HPV infection laka invenna kawnga hmalakna hmangin i rilru cancer hlauhawmna nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni. Tuna fimkhur taka hmalak hian a hnua ril cancer i vei loh nan a venghim thei che a ni.

` Thlarau cancer, cancer symptoms, HPV, zuk leh hmuam, laryngeal cancer, cancer enkawl dan, damdawi lam thurawn