Tick ​​lakah kan fimkhur tur em ni? Tick ​​Bites chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Ramngaw chhunga i kal lai emaw, huana thlai chunga inkhelh laiin ran te tak te i taksaah a innghat tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Hengte hi tick an ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i hriat loh pawhin he rannung te tak te hian i taksaah a innghat a, i thisen a hip thei a ni. Heng rannung te tak te, tick an tih te hian an tithinur hle a, a chhan chu natna chi hrang hrang an thehdarh thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng tick bites chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Tick ​​bite tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, rulhut hi parasite an ni . Chumi awmzia chu an dam khawchhuah theih nan rannung thisen lum (mihring telin) thisen an ei tihna a ni. Chutianga an tih chuan bacteria, virus leh protozoan te an kai thei a, chungte chu cell pakhat nei, rulhut taksaa cheng an ni. Hei hi natna inkaichhawn dan a ni. Natna thenkhat chu a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.

Tick ​​hmanga kai theih natna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lyme natna a ni
• Tularemia natna (Tularemia) a ni
• Ehrlichiosis natna a ni
• Rocky Mountain-ah chuan khawsik a awm
• Anaplasmosis natna (anaplasmosis) a ni
• Babesiosis natna (babesiosis) a ni

Hetiang natna dang pawh a awm:

• Colorado tick fever a ni
• Powassan virus a ni
• Khawchhak lam rulhut kaihhnawih natna (STARI) .
• Tick ​​paralysis - rulhut avanga paralysis natna
• Spotted fever - taksaa hnim hring awm thin
• Relapsing fever - khawsik lo lang leh thin
• Heartland virus a ni

Ticks hi a tlangpuiin a te hle thin . Hun engemaw chen taksaa an innghah hma loh chuan hmuh harsa an ni. Mahse vawikhat an lo thang lian a, thisen an chawm tawh chuan hmuh a awlsam tawh hle.

Tick ​​chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, ticks hi parasite an ni. Bedbug leh spider ang chi rannung nen an inzawm a, a chhan chu arthropod an nih vek vang a ni. Chu chu ke pariat an nei tihna a ni. Tick ​​chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Blacklegged tick - Deer tick an ti bawk.
• Lone Star tick a ni
• Dog tick - A chi hnih a awm a, American dog tick leh brown dog tick te an ni.

Heng tick te hi an lian leh te pawh a inang lo. Ṭhenkhat chu a lian a, ṭhenkhat chu a sen emaw, a sen hring emaw a ni. Midang erawh chu an dum deuh mai. Ṭhenkhat chuan an hnungzangah chhinchhiahna rawng hring (light-colored markings) an nei a.

Tick-in a seh hian taksaah eng nge thleng? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan rulhut seh pawh i hre lo mai thei . A tam zawkah chuan a tir lamah chuan natna leh hnim hring a awm lo. Mahse, a chang chuan i hre thei. Tick ​​seh zawng zawng hian natna a thlen vek lo. A chang chuan i taksaah natna hrik a luh hmain rulhut hi i paih chhuak thei bawk.

Tick ​​sehna hmunah hian a sen deuh emaw, a hring emaw, a hnah te te a awm thei bawk. Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan dang chu natna a zual tan tirh chauhvin a lang thin.

Hengte hi rulhut kai natna tam tak chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni:

• Khawsik
• Chills a awm
• Muscle na a na
• Lu na
• Chau lutuk
• Itching emaw burning emaw (mahse hei hi vawi khatah a lo lang vek lo) .
• Skin rash - vun rawng ang mai a ni

Rash thenkhat chuan natna chi hrang hrang a tarlang thei. Entirnan, Rocky Mountain spotted fever hi dot te te, red emaw purple emaw (petechiae) angin a lang thin.

Lyme natna chhinchhiahna langsar tak chu vun rawng a lo lian zauh zauh a, "bull's-eye" ang mai a ni. Hei hi erythema migrans an ti a. Hetiang bawk hian Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI)-ah pawh a awm ve bawk. Lone Star Tick Rash an ti bawk.

Rashes thenkhat chu a sen te te emaw, dum emaw chauh a ni a, hmuh a harsa thei bawk.

Tick ​​bite hi eng ang nge a nih a, eng ang nge a nih?

Sawi tawh ang khan i taksaah a latched tawh a, a lo thang lian hma chuan tick i hmu thei lo mai thei. Chuvangin rulhut awm theihna hmuna i awm hian i taksa hi uluk taka enfiah a pawimawh hle.

Taksaah hian khawiah nge rulhut hian an seh tam ber?

Ticks te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh an inzawm thei. Mahse, an duhna hmunah an kal thin. Chu chu vun nêm leh thisen supply ṭhana hmunahte a ni . Mihringah chuan hengte hi a ni:

• Lu leh kawr
• Ke inkar ah
• Ke, a bik takin khup hnung lamah
• Puk chhungah chuan
• Beng chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw
• Armpit hnuaiah
• A kawr vel chu

Engtin nge rulhut hian a seh che tih i hriat theih ang?

Ticks te hian ramngaw te, thing tamna hmun leh thlai sang tak tak awmna hmun te. Heng hmunah te hian i kal a nih chuan rulhut lakah fimkhur a ngai a ni . Tin, hnah an duh bawk. Ramngaw kawngpuiah i kal a nih chuan hnah leh thinghnah tla atanga hla taka awm tum la, kawngpui lai takah kal rawh.

A châng chuan i bihtu tick chu i hmu thei a, i vawng reng thei bawk. Ticks hian insect dang angin vawi tam tak an seh ngai lo. Vawikhat an seh tlangpui a, chutah chuan vunah an burrow lut thin. Chutiang a nih chuan, rulhut chu i zawng chhuak thei a, i paih thei a nih chuan nangmah emaw, i doctor emaw chuan eng chi nge a nih tih i hre thei ang. Natna kengtu tick a ni em tih hriat a pawimawh.

I doctor chuan i medical history te, rulhut awmna hmunah i awm tawh em tih te a zawt ang che a, a chang chuan thisen test pawh an ti bawk ang.

Tick-in a seh che a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Tick-in a seh che a nih chuan a paih dan tha ber chu hengte hi zawm hi a ni:

• Blunt tweezer la la, tick lu chu hnaih takin man la, i vun level-ah.
• Tichuan zawi zawiin, mahse nghet takin, vun atanga tick chu a chhuah hma loh chuan hrual rawh.
• Tick ​​taksa chu tikehsawm suh. I kut zungtang chauhvin tick chu khawih suh. Chutianga i tih chuan rulhut taksaa bacteria awm chu i kai thei a ni.
• Bite area chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.

Pawimawh: Tick paih nan kerosene, petroleum jelly (Vaseline® ang chi), emaw cigarette butt eng emaw hmang suh . Tin, tick taksa hi i kut zungtang emaw tweezer emaw hmangin hrual suh.

Tick-in min seh nia ka hriat chuan engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng hunah hian doctor i pan tur a ni:

• Darkar tam tak, ni khat pawh ni se, tick chu i chungah a lo awm tawh niin i ngai.
• Tick ​​sehna hmunah emaw taksa hmun dangah emaw rash (skin rash) a lo lang a nih chuan.
• Tick-in a seh hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah flu ang chi symptoms i neih tan chuan.
• Natna emaw, tuiin a khat blisters emaw a awm chuan.

Tick ​​seh hnua i ei theih loh tur thil a awm em?

Ni e, rulhut seh chi khat chuan alpha-gal syndrome tih hming pu natna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi alpha-gal allergy, sa sen allergy, emaw tick bite sa allergy emaw an ti bawk.

Alpha-gal hi sa (mammal atanga lak) leh rannung atanga siam thil dang atanga siam sugar molecule chi khat a ni. Mihringah hmuh tur a awm lo.

Zirna hrang hrangah chuan rulhut seh hian alpha-gal syndrome a thlen thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Sa ei emaw, bawnghnute atanga siam emaw, gelatin atanga siam damdawi ei atanga darkar hnih atanga darkar ruk hnuah natna lanchhuahna a lang thei. A lan chhuah dan chu pum na a ni thei a, chungte chu:

• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Pum na (a chang chuan na tak) .
• Lung lam natna emaw, chaw ei kham loh emaw
• Kawthalo

Symptom dang pawh a awm thei bawk:

• A rash emaw hives emaw a awm
• Thisen sang hniam
• Thâwk harsa
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw
• Ka hmui, kawr, lei emaw, mit emaw a hring chhuak

Dik tak chuan, he alpha-gal syndrome hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni . United States ang ramah chuan Lone Star ticks leh black-legged ticks vang a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Tick-in a seh che a nih chuan eng nge i beisei ang?

Tick ​​in a seh thei a , harsatna i nei lo mai thei . Mahse rinhlelhna i neih chuan engtin pawhin Doctor pan rawh.

Thil engemaw takah chuan doctor-te chuan chiang taka hriat chhuah hmain enkawl tan an rel thei a, a bik takin Lyme natna rinhlelh a nih chuan. Hmun thenkhatah chuan Lyme natna kai thei rulhut percentage hi 50% vel a ni thei.

A tlangpuiin, rulhut seh tam zawk hi chuan antibiotics a mamawh lo.

Engtin nge rulhut seh hlauhawmna hi i tihziaawm theih ang?

Pawn lama hna eng pawh i thawk dawn a nih chuan, a bik takin thingtlang hmunah chuan, rulhut laka invenna atan heng thil awlsam tak takte hi zawm a pawimawh :

• Thawmhnaw kawrfual sei, rawng hring, tight taka inthuam ha rawh. Hei hian rulhut a seh theihna a ti tlem ang a, i thawmhnaw chungah rulhut a awm leh awm loh hriat a awlsam phah ang. I pants chu i socks, i pheikhawk emaw, i boot emaw chhungah tuck rawh. Hei hian i pants hnuaiah ticks te chu a ti harsa zawk ang.
• Ramngaw kawngpuiah emaw, ramngaw hmuna i kal hunah emaw, kawngpui lai takah awm tum ang che. In lamah chuan yard chhunga thlai awmte chu hrual vek tur a ni.
• Insect repellent hmang rawh. DeET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) 20% aia tam awmna repellent chu taksa leh thawmhnaw hmun langsar takah hnawih thin ang che. Thawmhnaw chungah permethrin an tih chemical i hmang thei bawk. Hengte hi infiamna bungrua dawrah lei theih a ni. Product label chhiar fo la, dik takin hmang rawh.
• Pawn atanga lo haw hnuah , ticks awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh. Khawi hmunah pawh an inkhung thei. I lu chunga sam te, i taksa zungbun chhunga sam te, i kawr chhungah te, i khup hnunglam te, i kawrfual vel te, i ke inkar te, i beng chhung emaw hnunglam emaw, i kawr hnuai lam te, leh i hnungzang te hi en la.
• I ran vulh te pawh check theihnghilh suh. I vet nen ticks laka venhimna tur products chungchang sawipui rawh.
• I thawmhnaw leh bungrua te chu rulhut a awm leh awm loh enfiah la, sil nghal rawh. Dryer lum takah minute 15 vel dah chuan rulhut te chu a that ang.
• Thingtlang lama kan kal hnu emaw, huana hnathawh zawh hnu emawa inbual hi a tha hle.

Tick-borne diseases venna atan mihring tan vaccine a awm em?

Ni e, tick-borne encephalitis venna tur vaccine TicoVacTM a awm a. United States-ah puitling leh naupang tan pawm a ni a, Europe ramah pawh kum tam tak hman a ni tawh. Amaherawhchu, tunah hian tick-borne disease dang, Lyme disease ang chi tan vaccine a la awm lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? (Hriat nawn tirna)

I taksaah rulhut a seh emaw, i taksaah rulhut inbun i hmuh emaw chuan Doctor pan rawh.

Ticks awmna hmuna i awm atanga ni engemaw zat emaw kar tlemte emaw chhunga heng symptoms te hi i neih tan chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni :

• Rash a zual zel (a vun rash) .
• Khawsik
• Ruh emaw ruh emaw a na
• Chauhna nasa tak a awm

Ticks ngaihtuah mai mai hian i tingle thin a ni lawm ni? Anmahni pumpelh dan tha ber chu a tir lamah chuan pumpelh tum hi a ni. Pawn chhuah hmain himna dan zawm hmasa phawt ang che . I ran vulh te pawh rulhut lakah humhim rawh. Tick-in a seh i nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Tick ​​seh zawng zawng hian natna a thlen vek lo. Mahse khawsik ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor hmu la, a hnua i tih tur chu i hre thei ang.

Thupui tawi (Take-Home Message) 1.1.

Chuvangin, a tha ber chu rulhut seh laka inven hi a ni. Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin thawmhnaw dik tak ha la, insect repellent hmang la, i lo haw hunah uluk takin i in enfiah bawk ang. Tick ​​i hmuh chuan uluk takin paih chhuak rawh . Hlauthawng suh, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan tweezer hmang rawh. Kerosene ang chi hi hmang suh. I sehna hmuna vun rawng i neih chuan, khawsik i neih chuan, taksa na i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni . Inenkawl hmasak hian natna tam tak a tidam thei tih hre reng ang che.