I beng pakhatah i bengchheng em? (Unilateral Hearing Loss) - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Mi pakhatin an inbiaknaah a chang chuan i lu i hawi a ngai em? A nih loh leh call i dawn hian beng khatah phone i nei reng em? Mipui tamna hmuna inbiakna hriatthiam harsa i ti em? A tam zawkah chuan hetiang thil hi kan ngaihven vak lo. Mahse hei hi beng pakhata hriatna hloh zauh zauh chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ‘Unilateral Hearing Loss’ kan ti thin. A awlsam zawngin, a sir khatah hriatna hloh. Vawiin hian he dinhmun hi mi tam takin an neih, mahse ngaihven vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Unilateral Hearing Loss tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘Unilateral Hearing Loss’ chu i beng pakhat chauha hriatna hloh engemaw zat i neih hian a ni. Beng dang lamah chuan i hre tha famkim mai thei. Mahse beng khata hriatna a tlahniam chuan kan nunah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan beng hi stereo sound system-a speaker pahnih ang a ni. Speaker pakhatin hna a thawh tawh loh chuan hla ri zawng zawng a bo vek ang. Beng pakhatin hna a thawh that loh chuan min nghawngtu ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Thawm lam hawi hriat harsa: Lirthei rawn hnaih ri emaw, mi thusawi ri emaw ang chi ri lam hawi dik tak hriat chian a harsa hle.

2. Mipui tamna hmuna thusawi hriatthiam harsa: A chhehvela thawm ri nasa tak a awm chuan (entir nan, restaurant-ah, bus-ah) mi pakhatin eng nge a sawi tih thliar hran leh hriatthiam a harsa thin.

He hriatna hloh hi a na lo thei hle a, a hniam lo thei a, a na hle thei bawk . Mi thenkhat chuan beng khatah an hre ngai lo mai thei. Hei hi ‘Single-Sided Deafness’ an ti a. Hetiang dinhmun hi pian tirh lamah a awm thei a, hun kal zelah a lo thang zauh zauh thei a, a lo awm nghal thei bawk. Thu lawmawm tak chu he natna hi a tam zawkah chuan hearing aid leh cochlear implant ang chi enkawlna hmangin a reh thei a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu beng pakhata hriatna hloh chhinchhiahna chu beng pahniha hriatna hloh nen a inang tlangpui. Mahse, thil thenkhat chu he dinhmun nen hian a inzawm tlat a ni. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih han thlir ila.

Eng thilin nge hetiang hi a thlen theih?

A nihna takah chuan beng pakhatah chauh hian hriatna hloh chhan dik tak hriat chian a harsa hle. Mahse a chhan tlangpui tlemte a awm. Heng chhante hi puitling leh naupang inkarah a inang lo thei.

• Ri nasa taka awm: Khaw khat atanga thawm ri nasa tak lo chhuak (e.g., silai ri, machine ri) rei tak awm.
• Lu hliam: Lu-a vuakna, a bik takin beng-a vuakna. Hei hi Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) kan ti a ni.
• Infection: Bacteria emaw virus emaw infection hrang hrang, beng chhunga lo awm.
• Genetic causes: Hriselna lama natna thenkhat, Neurofibromatosis Type 2 te hian acoustic neuromas a thlen thei a ni .
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Beng chhung lam tichhe thei natna, Meniere natna ang chi.

Engvangin nge aw (localized hearing) lam hawi zawng hmuh a harsat?

Hei hi hetiang dinhmunah hian practical problem lian ber a ni. Hei hi entirnan awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Colombo-a ang bawka kawngpui busy takah i kal lai han ngaihtuah teh. Vawikhat chu i vei lamah three-wheeler pakhat chu a tlan pel a, a horn a rawn ri ta a.

• Hriatna nei tha tan: I beng veilam hian horn a hre hmasa a, a ri deuh deuh bawk. I beng dinglam chuan rei vak lo hnuah a hre leh a, a reh deuh bawk. Hei hi i lu hian i beng dinglam thleng tur sound wave a block vang a ni a, ‘shadow’ ang maiin. I thluak chuan heng beng pahnih atanga thu lo chhuak (hriat hun inang lo leh aw ri inang lo) chu a zirchiang nghal a, "Oh... veilam atanga horn chu a rawn ri ta a ni," a ti che a ni.

• An beng vei lama hre thei lo tan: Tunah chuan i beng veilam hian a hre tha thei lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. Three-wheeler horn ri chauh i beng dinglamah i hre thei. Thluak hian beng pahnih atanga thu lo chhuak chu tehkhin dan a nei lo. Chuvangin a ri chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih a pinpoint thei lo. Vei leh dinglam i en a. Hei hi kawngpui i pelh lai hian a hlauhawm hle thei.

Hei hi ‘localized hearing’ kan tih, a nih loh leh aw awmna hmun hriat theihna a ni. He theihna hi beng pakhata hriatna hloh a awm hian a nghawng nasa ber a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu doctor pan a ni .

Diagnosis tih a ni

1. Damdawi lam endik: Doctor in i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, i beng a enfiah ang. Earwax, infection, etc. a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

2. Scans: Accident i tawk tawh emaw, beng chhunga tumor ang chi rinhlelhna a awm chuan CT scan emaw MRI emaw tih tir theih che a ni.

3. Hearing tests: Chumi hnuah audiologist hnenah refer i ni ang a, ani chuan hearing test hrang hrang a ti ang a, hearing loss level leh chi dik tak a hriat theih nan.

Enkawl dan tur

Enkawlna chu i hriatna hloh chhan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Technology leh method hrang hrang a awm a.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

A chhan thenkhat (genetics ang chi) kan veng thei lo a, mahse thil dang avanga hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm. Chumi zinga pakhat chu beng pahniha kan hriatna venhim hi a ni.

• Thawm ri nasa tak lakah inveng rawh: Thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmunah, music concert-ah te, machinery hmanga hnathawhnaah te, motor-a khalhnaah te earplug emaw earmuff emaw hmang la.
• Headphone hman khap: Music ngaihthlak emaw, headphone emaw earphone emaw hmanga inbiakna emaw, volume hniam zawka ngaihthlak dan practice la. Rule of thumb tha tak chu ni khatah minute 90 aia tam volume sang ber 80% aia tam ngaithla lo tur a ni.
• I beng ah engmah dah suh: I beng ah engmah dah suh, cotton swab emaw hairpin emaw te hi dah suh. Hengte hian i beng chhungah a tang thei a, i beng a tichhia thei bawk.
• Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial zuk hian thisen kal a tibuai thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.
• Nun hrisel: Zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna te pawhin hriatna a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin, heng natna lakah hian exercise neih fo leh ei leh in inthlau tak ei hian inveng rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtin nge kan nunpui ang?

Enkawlna hian i hriatna nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni. Mahse, harsatna a la awm thei tho. Chutiang hunah chuan he natna hi i nei tih i chhungte, i thiante leh i thawhpui te hriattir a pawimawh hle. Hei hian thil engemaw i hriat theih loh chhan an hriatthiam theih nan a pui ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hian mi ṭhenkhat chu lungngaihna, lungkhamna , leh mi dangte zînga inhlat lohna a thlen thei a ni. Chutianga i awm chuan rilru lam hriselna lama counseling zawng chu ngaihtuah rawh . Thlamuanna nasa tak a pe thei che a ni.