I naute hian a thawh laiin thawm mak tak mai a siam em? Tracheomalacia a ni thei ang em?

I fate hian thawk a chhuah laiin thawm mak tak mai a ti chhuak em? A chang chuan bawnghnute a in emaw, a tap emaw hian thawk a hah deuh thin em? Nge, khuh emaw, khawsik emaw a nei fo em? Nu emaw pa emaw hian hetiang thil a hmuh hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak a neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang symptoms thlen thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, mahse mi tam takin an hre lo, mahse uluk taka hriat leh enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. Chu chu tracheomalacia a ni .

Tracheomalacia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, tracheomalacia hi kan thlipui (windpipe) chhunga cartilage a chak loh emaw, a lo thang tha lo emaw a lo awm thin a ni. Tunah chuan he trachea, cartilage hi eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah mai thei.

Trachea hi kan thawk chhuah hian lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube angin han ngaihtuah teh. He tube bang hi C ang chi, rubbery, cartilage chi hrang hrang flexible tak tak atanga siam a ni. He cartilage hian trachea chu tui pipe ang maiin a inhawng reng a, a tlakbuak lo.

Mahse, tracheomalacia vei, a bik takin nausen te tak teah chuan heng cartilage te hi a chak vak lo. An "floppy" hle mai. Tichuan, i thawk lai, a bik takin i thaw hah lai te, i tap lai te, i khuh lai te hian he trachea bang te hi chhung lam hawiin a inbeng a, thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thin. Balloon puak lo ang mai a ni a, boruak tlem i chhuah chuan a contract a ni. Hei vang hian chu thawm mak tak mai chu i hre a, thawk a harsa thin. A châng chuan lungah mucus a awm a, chu chu chhuah a harsa ṭhin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi nau piang tharte zingah hmuh tur a awm tam ber . Mahse, kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Naute hian thla khat atanga thla hnih an nih atangin symptoms an nei tan tlangpui. Vanneihthlak takin naute tam zawk an lo puitlin chuan, kum thum vel an nih chuan he cartilage hi a chak zual a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a reh ta a ni. Mahse, a nasat deuh deuhah chuan zai a ngai mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, tracheomalacia hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a:

1. Pianpui atanga lo chhuak Tracheomalacia

"Congenital" tih awmzia chu a pian tirh atanga a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi nausen tracheal cartilage chu nu pum chhunga a la awm laiin a thang tha lo a nih chuan a thleng thin. Chumi awmzia chu naute chu he harsatna neiin a piang tihna a ni.

2. Tracheomalacia natna (Tracheomalacia) a nei

"Acquired" tih hian he natna hi pian hnuah, eng emaw chhan vangin nakin lawkah a lo awm tihna a ni. Hei hi thawkna kawng a chhiat emaw, a hliam emaw, operation engemaw zat a neih tawh emaw, thawkna machine (mechanical ventilation) nena rei tak inzawm a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Hei hi kum eng pawhah a thleng thei a, mahse a tam vak lo.

Mi thenkhat chuan thlipui atanga lung chhunga branch chhuak tube te te (bronchi) te pawh chak lohna an nei thei a, chubakah tracheomalacia a awm thei bawk. Doctor te chuan he natna hi tracheobronchomalacia tiin an sawi thin.

Tracheomalacia hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Congenital tracheomalacia hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni. Mahse, trachea-a pianpui chhiatna awm tam ber a ni. Naupang 2,100 zinga 1 velin a nghawng nia chhut a ni .

Acquired tracheomalacia hi a tlem zawk hle.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Hengte hi nang pawhin i ngaihtuah em?

Tracheomalacia chhinchhiahna ber chu thawk laiin aw hniam, sang tak (stridor) a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i naute hian bawnghnute a in zawh chuan, a nih loh leh a tap nasa hle a, a thawk chhuah laiin thawm hniam tak, "keen...keen..." tih a chhuah thin. Chutiang chu a ni.

Symptom dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Nau hnute pek lai, tap lai, khuh laia thawk harsa tihpun .
• A chang chuan choking ang maiin a awm thin .
• Khuh rei tak a awm .
• Cyanosis hi oxygen tlakchham vangin vun, hmui leh kut zungtang te chu a sen vek thin a ni. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Chaw ei harsat .
• Hoarseness a awm .
• Thluak lam natna hrik pneumonia leh bronchitis te a awm fo thin .
• Thâwk hahna .
• Thâwk lak laiin rilru atanga "rattling" emaw wheezing sound lo chhuak.

I naute hian heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

Tracheomalacia hi engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan chi hnih a awm a:

Congenital Tracheomalacia natna thlentu: 1.1.

Hei hi nausen pum chhunga naute a lo thanglian zel angin naute thawkna kawng chhunga cartilage a siam that loh chuan a thleng thin. Chu chu, chak an nih ai chuan chak lo, zalên takin an lo thanglian tihna a ni.

Acquired Tracheomalacia awm chhan: 1.1.

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei:

• Chronic acid reflux (GERD) chu chaw kawng chhunga chaw kawng chhunga acid lo lut leh lut tur a ni.
• Thlawhna kawng a chhiat. Hei hi surgery emaw, damdawi dang emaw atanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Lung natna chi hrang hrang emphysema ang chi te .
• Polychondritis, chu chu thawkna kawng (cartilage) a inflammatory condition a ni.
• Surgery hnuah esophagus (food pipe) leh windpipe (tracheoesophageal fistula) inzawmna dik lo siamthat nan.
• Tracheostomy (thlipui chhunga khur atanga thlipui chhunga tube dah) emaw, thawkna tube hmuna rei tak dah emaw.
• Upper respiratory tract infection te chu bronchitis te hi a ni .

A châng chuan tracheomalacia hi damdawi lam thil dang nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Hmasawnna lama tlai lutuk .
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hei hi genetic condition a ni a, connective tissue a nghawng a ni).
• Lung lam chhiatna .

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Tracheomalacia enkawl that loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thli kawng a tikhawlo . Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
• Aspiration pneumonia : Hei hi pneumonia chi khat a ni a, thil engemaw, ei leh in ang chi chu thawkna kawng hmanga lung chhunga a luh chuan a awm thin.
• Naute zingah hian thanlenna a tlahniam .
• Upper respiratory tract infection awm fo thin, a dam theih nan hun rei tak a ngai thin.

Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah lova Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge hei hi i diagnose? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor chuan nangmah emaw i naute emaw taksa enfiahna a nei hmasa ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan, i thlipui chhung lam en turin test bik neih theih a ni. Hei hi laryngoscopy emaw bronchoscopy emaw an ti a . Hei hian i thlipui chhung lam en turin i hmui emaw, hnar emaw atanga camera dahna tube te tak te, eng tak tak i kalpui a ni. Hei hian i thlipui bangte chu a chak lo em tih emaw, i thawk laiin chhung lam hawiin a ben em tih emaw a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Chu bâkah, doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nân test dang engemaw zât a tih a ngai thei bawk:

• Airway fluoroscopy : Hei hi moving X-ray ang a ni. I thawh laiin thawkna kawngte hnathawh dan a hmu thei a ni.
• Barium swallow / Esophagram : Ei tur pipe (esophagus)-a harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni.
• Chest X-ray hmanga enfiah a ni .
• CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni .
• Lung hnathawh dan test a ni .
• MRI scan a ni a .

Heng test te hi doctor chuan tracheomalacia a awm leh awm loh leh a nasat dan dik taka a hriat theihna a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni? Ngaihtuah buai suh, solution a awm!

Tracheomalacia hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu non-surgical an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu damdawi an ni a, a nasat chuan surgery a ngai mai thei. Nangmah emaw i naute emaw tan enkawlna tha ber chu a natna awm dan leh a nasat danah a innghat ang.

Nonsurgical therapies te pawh a awm bawk

Heng enkawlnate hian thawkna kawng a inhawng reng a, lung atanga mucus a tifai thei bawk.

• Thli humidified thawk : In lama humidifier hman hian boruak a titui a, mucus a ti thim a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
• Chest physical therapy : Physics therapist chuan thawk dan exercise bik leh technique hrang hrang a zirtir thei che a, chu chuan i lung atanga mucus a tifai thei a ni.
• Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine : Hei hi mut laia thawk harsatna nei te hnena pek thin a ni. Mut laiin thawkna kawng chhungril lam a ben (inward bending) a ti tlem a, thawk a ti awlsam hle.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Doctor-te chuan tracheomalacia enkawlna atan damdawi chi hrang hrang an hmang a:

• Bacteria infection a awm chuan antibiotics hmanga enkawl an ni .
• Bronchodilators (asthma vei te hman thin inhalers ang chi) hian thawk lakna atana puitu taksa peng hrang hrangte a ti hahdam thei.
• Corticosteroids hian inflammation a ti tlem.
• Mucolytics hmanga mucus tihthianghlim.

Inzai

Tracheomalacia natna khirh tak takah chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Hei atan hian duhthlan tur engemaw zat a awm a:

• Aortopexy : Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan thisen kalna kawng lian tak aorta chu trachea atanga hla takah a sawn a, hnute ruh nen a inzawm tir thin. Hei hian trachea chu chhung lam hawia a ben loh nan a veng a ni.
• Stenting : Hei hian trachea chhungah tube te tak te (stent) dahin a inhawng reng a ni.
• Tracheopexy : He surgery hi trachea hmun thenkhat chu a bul hnaia awm (breastbone emaw spine-a ligament emaw ang chi)-ah an inzawm tir thin. Hei hian trachea pawh a hawng reng a, chhung lam hawia a tlakbuak loh nan a veng bawk.

Tracheomalacia hi ven theih a ni em?

Tracheomalacia vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur hian engmah kan ti thei lo tak zet a ni. A chhan chu congenital conditions hi kan thunun theih loh a nih vang a ni. Acquired causes pawh hi a chang chuan sawi lawk theih loh a ni. Mahse, i doctor puihnain he natna hi uluk taka enkawl theih a ni.

He dinhmun hi tihdam a ni ang em? Eng ang thlirna nge ni ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.Mi tam tak chuan tracheomalacia natna enkawl an nih hnuah pawh harsatna awm lovin hrisel takin an hmang thei a ni.

Enkawl a ngai reng reng lo. Congenital tracheomalacia vei naute tam zawk chu kum 3 an tlin chuan anmahni chauhin an dam thin a, hei hi naute trachea-a cartilage chu naute a lo seilian chhoh zel avangin a chak chho zel a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a tha tlangpui. Mahse, a \henah chuan naute hian damdawi emaw, zai emaw a ngai mai thei.

Tracheomalacia vei te hi uluk taka enkawl tur a ni a, a bik takin thawkna lama natna an vei chuan uluk taka enkawl tur a ni. Khawsik tenau tak pawh hian a chang chuan harsatna a thlen thei. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan control-na tur damdawi emaw damdawi emaw a pe ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I naute hian tracheomalacia symptoms (khuh fo, thawk hah, thawkna lama natna hrik awm reng ang chi) a nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Tracheomalacia hian puitlingah exercise intolerance a thlen thei a, thawkna lam natna a thlen fo bawk. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la, chutiang chuan a natna chu a hriat theih nan leh enkawl dan tur dik tak a rawt thei ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian tracheomalacia i nei tih i hriat hnuah, i doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a chhiat?
• Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a chhan? (Congenital nge acquired?)
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Surgery neih a ngai dawn em ni?
• In lamah eng nge ka tih theih ang, symptoms tihziaawm nan?
• Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl tan tur?

Heng zawhnate zawh hian thil awmdan hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan leh hmalak dan tur chiang zawka i hriat theih nan a pui ang che.

Tracheomalacia nena inzawm thei dinhmun dang

A châng chuan tracheomalacia ang chi natna dang nen pawh a inthlau thei bawk. Chutiang dinhmun lian ber pahnih chu:

• Laryngomalacia : Hei hi voice box chunga tissue chak lohna a ni. Voice box hi thlipui chungah a awm a.
• Tracheobronchomalacia : Hei hi thlipui atanga lung lam panna tube, bronchi-a chak lohna a awm thin a ni. Tracheomalacia vei thenkhat pawhin he natna hi an nei ve thei bawk.

Heng natnate hi dik taka thliar hrang thei leh diagnosis dik tak pe theitu chu doctor a ni.

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

I naute hian tracheomalacia a vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. I naute a tap emaw, a khuh emaw apiangin i thinlung a na thei. A nih loh leh, accident hnuah nangmah ngei pawhin he natna hi i nei ve tawh mai thei bawk.

Mahse, tracheomalacia hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Natna khirh takah pawh enkawl a nih chuan a chhang tha hle.

A pawimawh ber chu doctor nena inbiak reng hi a ni. Symptom thar i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan chu natna chu eng nge ni tih leh eng enkawlna nge ṭanpui thei tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak nen he dinhmun hi i hneh thei ang!

` Tracheomalacia, trachea, thawk harsa, nausen natna, stridor, cyanosis, cartilage