A châng chuan, i doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i naute emaw tân bacteria infection enkawlna tûr damdawi tui tak a pe ang che, a dik em? Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu Trimethoprim a ni. Antibiotic a ni a, taksaa bacteria a that tihna a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang leh a hman huna fimkhur tur thilte kan sawi dawn nia.
He damdawi hi eng atan chiah nge hman a nih?
A awlsam zawngin, Trimethoprim hi antibiotic a ni a, bacteria infection chi hrang hrang a tidam thei a ni .
Thil pawimawh tak pakhat hre reng ang che. He damdawi hian virus infection tan a thawk lo . Chu chu common cold emaw flu ang chi thil a tidam dawn lo tihna a ni. I doctor chuan bacteria infection i nei tih an hriat chian phawt chuan a pe ang.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang, Primsol emaw TRIMPEX emaw hmanga siam a ni thei a, mahse an vai hian active ingredient inang, trimethoprim an nei vek a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia thute hi i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Thil awmdan report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Anemia i neih chuan | He damdawi hian thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) natna thenkhat a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver natna i neih chuan | Damdawi hi kal leh thin kaltlangin taksa atanga paih chhuah a nih avangin heng taksa peng hrang hrangah hian harsatna a awm chuan damdawi hman dan tur hi thlak a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Nutritional deficiency emaw malnutrition emaw a awm chuan | He damdawi hian vitamin folic acid a nghawng avangin ei leh in lama harsatna nei tawhte a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Trimethoprim emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. | He information hi allergy na tak laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | He damdawi hian nausen pum chhunga naute a nghawng thei a, hnute hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kai thei bawk a, hei hi doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
- He damdawi hi oral liquid a ni. I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei la, chutih lai chuan.
- Damdawi cup, oral syringe emaw, i doctor-in a pek special spoon emaw chauh hmang la , a dose dik tak chu teh rawh . In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle. Chuvangin damdawi pek zat hi a tlem emaw, a tam emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Damdawi hi doctor-in ni a pek zawng zawng chu hmang rawh. I rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe a nih chuan, a bik takin thla 6 hnuai lam a nih chuan i doctor thupek dik takin zawm tur a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i ngaih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Nangmah ang bawka symptoms nei midang hnenah pe suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Hei hian over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, herbal remedies leh i ei tur eng pawh a huam a ni.
Hei hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei ngai suh:
- dofetilide (thinlung rhythm lama harsatna nei damdawi) .
He damdawi hian a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, hengte hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:
- ACE inhibitors: Hei hi thisen sang enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi chi khat (e.g. enalapril, lisinopril) a ni.
- dapsone tih a ni
- digoxin (thinlung natna atan) .
- fluorouracil (cancer tan) a ni.
- MAOIs: Rilru natna enkawlna atana hman damdawi thenkhat.
- Thisen zam lohna damdawi, entirnan warfarin .
- phenytoin (epilepsy tan) hman a ni.
- procainamide hmanga siam a ni
- pyrimethamine a ni
- Diuretics thenkhat
- trimetrexate a ni
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
- Doctor-in a tih angin clinic-ah kal thin ang che.
- I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Ni lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi i ei lai hian i vun chu ni lakah a sensitive hle thei (photosensitivity). Chuvangin a theih ang anga ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah loh tur. I chhuak a nih chuan ni laka invenna thawmhnaw ha la, ni êng tha tak hmang la, doctor i zawh hnuah sunscreen ṭha tak hmang bawk ang che. Sun lamp emaw tanning bed emaw hmang suh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin trimethoprim hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
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| Side effects te chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
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He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia nghal ang che.
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
- Room temperature (15 leh 25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Eng leh tuihna lakah venghim rawh. Chumi awmzia chu bathroom ang chi hmun hnim ah dah suh tihna a ni.
- Damdawi bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Trimethoprim hi antibiotic a ni a, bacteria infection enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Common cold tan chuan a thawk lo.
- Damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawngah hmang ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha zawk pawhin ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i vun chu ni laka venghim la, ni laka i vun chu a sensitive thei a ni.
- Side effects na tak (thâwk harsa, vun rawng, vun hring) a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
- Harsatna a awm chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
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