Tlemte kan hrisel lohna emaw, kan lum emaw hian kan ngaihtuah hmasak ber chu, "Ka khawsik ka nei em tih pawh ka hre lo," tih hi a ni. He khawsik hi natna a ni tak tak em? A nih loh leh kan taksaah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna a ni em? Mi tam takin khawsik hi hlau mah se, khawsik hi kan taksa invenna system a thawk tha tih finfiahna tha ber a ni fo thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he khawsik hi chiang takin kan sawi dawn a, a natna lan chhuah dan te, in lama kan tih theih dan te, engtikah nge Doctor hmuh hun a nih dawn tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Khawsik hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, khawsik hi taksa lumna pangngai aia sang a ni. Amah chu natna a ni lo. Chu ai chuan khawsik hi hriselna dinhmun dang chhinchhiahna a ni zawk. Kan in chhunga rukruin a rawn luhchilh chuan alarm a ri ang bawkin, khawsik hi kan taksaah natna hrik emaw, hrik emaw a luh huna kan immune system-in min hriattirna alarm a ni.
Kan taksa lumna a san deuh chuan kan taksaa lo lut bacteria leh virus ang chi natna hrik te chu an dam khawchhuak thei lo va, an darh thei lo bawk. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik hi kan taksain natna a do tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni tihna a ni.
Eng temperature chiah nge ‘fever’ kan tih?
Mi hrisel taksa lumna chu 37 degree Celsius (98.6 degree Fahrenheit) a ni tih kan hre vek tawh. Mahse, mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. I temperature pangngai chu chu aia sang emaw a hniam emaw pawh a ni thei. Tin, he temperature hi nitin a danglam thin. Zing lamah a hniam deuh a, tlai lamah a sang deuh bawk. Hmeichhia hian a thlasik hun chhung ni engemaw zat leh exercise a tih lai pawhin a lumna a sang chho bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu nausen leh naupang tête hian an pianphungah puitling aiin taksa lumna a sang deuh a, chuvangin khawsik anga an ngaih temperature pawh keimahni aiin a sang deuh hlek a ni.
Khawsik tehna hmanrua, ni khata hun leh mimal a zirin khawsik anga ngaih zat chu inang lo mah se, doctor tam zawk chuan hmui lumna 38 degree Celsius (100.4 degree Fahrenheit) emaw a aia sang emaw chu khawsik anga ngaih a ni tih an pawm a ni.
| Temperature tehna hmun a ni | Oral measurement nen a danglam |
|---|---|
| Rectal leh Ear | A tlangpuiin 0.6 degree C (1.0 degree F) vel a sang zawk a lantir thin. (Hei hi a dik zawk) |
| Hmai leh Armpit | A tlangpuiin 0.6 degree C (1.0 degree F) vel a tlem zawk tih a lantir. (Hei hi a dik lo ber a ni) |
Low-grade fever tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hian taksa lumna pangngai aia sang tlem a kawk a ni. A tlangpuiin 37.5 leh 37.9 degree Celsius (99.5 - 100.3 Fahrenheit) inkar chu khawsik anga ngaih a ni. Thil pakhatin immune system a tichak deuh tihna a ni.
Khawsik nen hian eng symptom dang nge lo awm?
Khaw lum i hriat bakah hian heng symptoms te hi i nei thei bawk.
| A lan chhuah dan tlangpui | |
|---|---|
| Chills, khur chhuak | Taksa na leh lu na |
| Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue) . | A chang chuan emaw, a chhuak chhunzawm zel emaw |
| Hmai sen emaw vun lum emaw | Lung na tak tak |
| Naute leh naupang tê tête tana thil chiang tak tak | |
| Anorexia (ei duhna tlahniam) . | Beng na emaw beng na emaw |
| Tap ri nasa tak, thinrimna | Paleness emaw redness emaw a ni |
| A hma aia tuihal zawka inhria | Zun a tlahniam |
Khawsik thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?
Khawsik hi eng natna pawh chhinchhiahna a nih avangin a chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse a chhan tlangpui chu:
- Viral infection: Entirnan, influenza, dengue fever, leh COVID-19 ang chi thil te.
- Bacterial infection: Thlarau natna, zun kawng (UTIs), leh vun natna ang chi thil te.
- Gastrointestinal infection: Khawsik a awm a, chu chu pum na, luak chhuak, leh ril\am te nen a inzawm a ni.
- Skin infection: Hliam hring ang chi thil.
Hei bakah hian, .
- Damdawi thenkhat avanga reaction angin.
- Vaccine pek a nih hnuah.
- Autoimmune disorder thenkhat vang a ni.
- Damdawi lam natna khirh tak tak, cancer ang chi vang pawhin khawsik hi a awm thei bawk.
In lama khawsik tihziaawmna turin eng nge i tih theih ang?
I khawsik a na lutuk lo, chu chu 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) aia hniam a nih chuan, heng thilte hmang hian damdawi tel lovin i dam thei fo thin.
- Tui leh tui in tam: Khawsik i neih chuan i taksain thawmhnaw hmangin tui tam tak a hloh a, chu chuan tui tlakchhamna a ti awlsam hle. Chuvangin tui, porridge, soup, juice, leh orange juice tam tak in rawh.
- Chawlh tam rawh: I taksa hian natna do turin chakna a mamawh a ni. Chuvangin mut tam la, chawlh hahdam rawh.
- Tui lum takin i taksa sil rawh: Khawsik i neih chuan tui lum a inbual hi a tha lo. Mahse, tui lum (36.7 Celsius / 98 Fahrenheit vel) hmanga taksa sil emaw, silfai emaw hian taksa lumna a tihniam thei a ni.
- Damdawi: Khawsik hi 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) aia sang a nih a, i rilru a hah hle a nih chuan i doctor thupek angin Paracetamol ang chi damdawi i ei thei ang.
Pawimawh tak: Naupang kum 17 hnuai lam hnenah aspirin pe ngai suh, naupang hnena aspirin pek hian Reye’s syndrome a thlen thei a, hei hian thin leh thluak a nghawng a, thihna thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin i fate tana damdawi hman tur dik tak chu i doctor hnenah zawt fo thin ang che.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Khawsik hi a tam viau nachungin, a chang chuan thil pawi tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
| Tu tan nge? | Doctor hmuh hun tur |
|---|---|
| Puitling tan chuan |
|
| Naupang |
|
Eng dinhmunah nge damdawi in (ETU) pan vat tur?
A hnuaia vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate hi khawsik ruala i neih chuan damdawi lam dinhmun khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
| ETU nghal ngai warning sign te | |
|---|---|
| Puitling leh naupangte tana mizia inang tlangpui | |
| Lu na na tak leh kawr a na hle | Thâwk harsa |
| A rilru a na | Buaina nasa tak emaw, nungchang danglam tak emaw |
| Fit (convulsions emaw seizures emaw) neih . | Vunah a sen emaw, a sen emaw a awm (fever rash) . |
| Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak reng | Eng en harsa (Photophobia) . |
| Features a bik takin naupang te leh naute tan a inzawm tlat | |
| Nausen thla 3 hnuai lam chuan khawsik a nei a nih chuan, natna lan chhuah dan dang a awm lo a nih pawhin damdawi inah hruai nghal tur a ni. | Naupang chu a muhil lutuk emaw, a chau lutuk emaw a nih chuan. |
| Engmah ei leh in loh, emaw, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna an lantir a nih chuan. | Non-stop i tap chuan. |
Khawsik avanga lo awm thei dinhmun dang
- Febrile Seizure: Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam thenkhat chuan an khawsik a san chuan seizure ang chi an nei thei. Hei hi nu leh pa tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan thluak a tichhe lo. Chutiang a nih chuan naupang chu an sir lamah hawitir la, an ka chhungah engmah dah suh. Seizure hi minute 5 aia rei a nih chuan damdawi inah hruai nghal tur a ni.
- Recurrent Fever: Naupang thenkhat chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu chhan hriat lohvin an khawsik an nei thei a, chutah chuan ni engemaw zat an dam leh thei a, chutah chuan an khawsik leh thei bawk. Hei hi periodic fever syndromes an tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Chutianga a kal zel chuan doctor thurawn la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Khawsik hi natna a ni lo va, kan taksain natna hrik a do tih hriattirna a ni. Chuvangin khawsik tlemte pawh hlau suh.
- Tui, tui ang chi in tam a pawimawh hle a, khawsik i neih chuan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle.
- Naupang kum 17 hnuai lam chu aspirin pe ngai suh.Damdawi him zawk paracetamol ang chi hi doctor thurawn hnuaiah pe fo ang che.
- Nausen thla 3 hnuai lam chuan khawsik a neih chuan, a lan chhuah dan dang a awm lo a nih pawhin Doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Vaukhânna chhinchhiahna eng emaw tal, lu na nasa tak, kawr khauh, thawk harsa, emaw, fit emaw, khawsik ruala i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Flu chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan rinhlelh ai chuan chhungkaw doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.
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