Nu ni tur i nih chuan doctor-in , ‘scan i neih a ngai’ a tih i hre tawh ngei ang. I thian emaw, i chhungte emaw pawhin a sawi i hre tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan he scan hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Naute a tichhe dawn nge nangmah? Hetiang zawhna hi i rilruah a tam hle mai thei. Lungngai suh, vawiin hian a chanchin zawng zawng i chhui chhuak vek ang u.
Ultrasound scan tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan mit hriat theih loh high-frequency sound wave hmanga i naute, nausen pum leh i pum chhunga i nausen (placenta) thlalak siamna test a ni. Zan lama a thlawh laiin bat-in a hmaa thil awmte a hmuh theih nan sound wave a hman dan nen a inang hle.
Hei hian doctor chuan i pum chhungah ``Transducer`` tih hming pu hmanrua te tak te a dah a, a kal leh zel a. He device hian pum chhungah sound wave a thawn a, naute leh a chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte a rawn deng a, a echo te chu a la a, computer screen-ah thlalak mawi tak a siam bawk. Heng thlalak te hi video angin emaw, thlalak angin emaw i en thei ang.
He scan hi pum chhungah tih a ni tlangpui. Mahse, thil bik thenkhatah chuan, naupai kar tir lamah te, thlalak chiang zawk hmuh a ngai a nih chuan transvaginal ultrasound tih dan hman a ni. Hetah hian tube ang chi thil te tak te chu vagina chhungah dahin an enfiah thin. Hei hian uterus leh ovaries ang chi thilte chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hetiang method hi i naupai rei zawng (gestational age) dik tak hriat nan leh naupai hmaa naupai tichhe thei tur cervical shortening ang chi condition a awm em tih hriat nan pawh hman a ni.
He scan hi a him em? Naute a tichhe dawn em ni?
Hei hi nu tam takte harsatna lian ber a ni. Hlau suh. Doctor emaw sonographer thiam tak emaw ultrasound examination an tih hian nu emaw, nausen piang lai emaw tan harsatna a thlen lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he scan hian eng radiation pawh a hmang lo, X-ray ang bawkin. Sound wave hmanga test a ni vek a, a him hle.
Chuvangin i doctor-in he test hi ti turin a ti che a nih chuan a tul lovah hlau suh. Nang leh i naute hriselna chungchang hriat a pawimawh hle .
Naupai lai hian engtikah nge scan an tih thin?
Naupai chhung zawng hian chhan hrang hrang avangin scan theih a ni. A tlangpuiin hmeichhe naupai apiangin kar 20 vel chhungin scan vawi khat an nei thin. Mahse, a tul angin scan hma emaw, a hnu emaw pawhin tih theih a ni.
| Naupai hun chhung | Key point enfiah tur |
|---|---|
| A hma (kar 6-12) . |
|
| Midterm (kar 18-22 chhung) a ni. | |
| A hnuah (kar 28 hnuah) . |
3D leh 4D scan te hi eng nge ni?
Tunah chuan technology thar hmangin naute chu thlalak ang maia three-dimensional (3D) image anga chiang taka hmuh theihna scan a awm ta. Heng 3D images te hi motion-a en theih a nih chuan, video ang maia en theih a nih chuan 4D scan an ti a ni.
Hengte hmang hian naute hmel leh hmel lan dan chu mawi takin kan hmu thei a ni. A chang chuan naute piangsual nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan heng scan te hi medical center-ah te hmangin finfiah nan an hmang thin.
Mahse, hre reng ang che, damdawi lam chhan nei lovin i naute hmuh mai mai tur hian heng 3D/4D scan chi hrang hrangte hi mi thiam lote tih tir hi a tha lo. Hei hi a chhan chu training nei lote chuan thu dik lo an pe thei a, harsatna tak tak an paltlang thei bawk. Chuvangin heng test te hi doctor emaw center emaw thiam tak hnenah tih tir fo thin ang che.
Scan tura ka kal hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan scan hma darkar khatah tui glass 4-6 in tur leh bladder khat nei turin a hrilh fo ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu i bladder a khat hunah i uterus chu a sang deuh ang a, chu chuan doctor tan i naute chu chiang taka hmuh a awlsam phah dawn a ni. Scan zawh hma loh chuan i zun chu i vawn reng a ngai mai thei.
Doctor thenkhat chuan scan hi video-a lak phalsak an ni. I ngaihven chuan chutiang chu a theih leh theih loh chu i doctor hnenah zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Examination table-ah muttir tir i ni ang a, i pum vunah tuiah a inthiar theih gel tlemte i hnawih ang. He gel hian vun a tichhe lo a, i thawmhnaw chungah a lut a nih chuan awlsam takin i silfai thei a ni.
Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ``Transducer'' tih device chu i pum chungah dahin, a kal leh zel a, a hmet nawn leh thin. Tichuan, naute lem chu computer screen-ah a rawn lang ta a. I en thei bawk.
He test hi a hrehawm lo. Mahse, i bladder a khat laiin instrument chu i pum a press chuan i hrehawm deuh mai thei. A châng chuan doctor chuan second engemaw zat i thawk khap tlat turin a ti ang che. Test hi minute 30 vel a awh tlangpui.
Test zawh hnuah gel chu a wipe off ang a, doctor chuan scan result chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupai laia ultrasound scan hi i naute leh i naute hriselna endik nan test pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni.
- Hei hian naute leh nu tan harsatna a thlen lo va, X-ray angin radioactive rays a pe chhuak lo.
- He test hi doctor emaw technician thiam, trained chauhvin tih tir fo ang che.
- Doctor thupek dik tak zawm la, scan hmaa tui in tur ang chi hi.
- Scan chungchangah hlauhna, rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi hlau ngai suh.
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