I ha hnuai lam chu i ha chunglam aiin a chhuak nasa zawk em? (Underbite) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Darthlalangah i en a, i ha hnuai lam chu i ha chunglam aiin a chhuak tam zawk ang tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh i fain a nei tih i ring em? Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi harsatna tlemte chauh a ni. Mahse midang tan chuan a langsar khawp mai, a chang chuan a hnuai lam pawh hmalam panin a rawn chhuak thin. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan ``Underbite'' kan tih chu a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar zawkin kan sawi dawn em ni? Engmah hlauh tur a awm lo, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

`(Underbite)` tih hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, underbite hi ha natna a ni. Hei hi i hmui hnuai lam ha hmalam chu i hmui chunglam ha hmalam aiin a rawn chhuak nasa zawk a ni. A châng chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei bawk a, a chhan chu i hmui hnuai lam chu i hmui chunglam aiin a chhuak nasa zawk a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi Class III malocclusion an ti bawk. "Malocclusion" tih thumal hian "ha awm dan dik lo" tihna a ni.

A tlangpuiin kan ha te hi a awmna tur dik tak a nih chuan, a chunglam ha hmalam chu a hnuai lam ha hmalam ha nen a inzawm tlat tur a ni. Hei hi kan hmui kan khar hian kan hmui chunglam leh hnuai lam hnung lama ha lian tak tak, molars tia koh te chu an in fit tawn hian a ni.

Underbite tlem i neih chuan harsatna lian tak i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse a na zawk a nih chuan, ha a inmil lo zawk tihna a nih chuan i hmel a tichhe thei a, symptom dang a thlen thei bawk.

He ``Underbite`` condition hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

A tlangpuiin khawvel mihring 5% leh 10% inkar hian he ``underbite'' condition hi an nei a ni. Chu chu mi 100 zinga 5 atanga 10 vel a ni. Hei hian underbite tlem nei leh enkawl ngai lote a huam a, chubakah underbite tlem nei leh enkawl ngai te pawh a huam tel bawk.

``Underbite'' tih lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan underbite tlem chuan harsatna a thlen lo mai thei. Mahse, underbite na tak i neih chuan i hmui hnuai lam chu nasa takin a rawn chhuak thei a ni. Hetianga ha inmil lohna hian natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• I hmui hawn emaw khar vek emaw i harsat em ?
• Thusawi emaw, chaw ei emaw hian natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei em?
• Chaw ei laiin i hmui leh hmui i seh fo em?
• Mi thenkhat chuan thawk harsatna tlem an nei thei .
• I jaw pain i nei em ?
• Thaw tha lo i nei em? (Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``Halitosis'' an ti bawk a, chu chu thawk hah tihna a ni .)

Underbite enkawl loh a nih chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

He ``Underbite`` condition hi rei tak enkawl loh a nih chuan harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) natna nei te chu:Ngaihtuah teh, kan hmui chunglam leh hnuai lam inzawmkhawmtu joint a awm a ni lawm ni? Kawngkhar chunga hinge awm ang mai a ni. Chu ruh leh a chhehvela tissue-te harsatna chu ``(TMJ) disorders'' an ti a, hei hian lu na, beng na, leh hmai na a thlen thei a ni .
• Ha lama harsatna: Ha awm dan tur dik lo a nih avangin ha inkarah gap leh gap a lo awm thin. Tichuan bacteria te chu awlsam takin chutah chuan an inthup thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian ha hring, ha natna, leh ha zung hloh ang chi harsatna a thlen theihna a tipung a ni . Tin, ha inzawm dik loh chuan ha a ti chhe thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk .
• Sleep apnea: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Sleep apnea chu mut laiin i thawk chu rei lo te chhung a chawlhsan a ni. Hei hian mak ti takin a harh chhuak thin. Mut tlem chuan nitin hahdamna, mutthilh, leh thinrimna a thlen thei a ni .

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Underbite)` hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

I hmui hnuai lam chu i hmui chunglam aiin a lian zawk a, a nih loh leh i hmui chunglam a lo thang tha lo a nih chuan a thleng tlangpui. A châng chuan i hmui chu a lian tawk a nih pawhin i ha a inmil loh vangin underbite a awm thei bawk.

A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin underbite a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei a rinawm zawk. Hei hian chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal fo tihna a ni . Chu bâkah, naupan laia kan thil tih ṭhenkhat leh damdawi lam dinhmun ṭhenkhat pawhin a thlen thei bawk.

A chhan ber chu hetiang hian tarlan theih a ni:

• Genetics: Kan hmui pianzia leh kan ha lian leh te hi kan nu leh pate hnen atanga kan rochun genes atanga teh a ni. Chuvangin, mi tam tak tan chuan heng ha mumal lote hi genetic inheritance vang a ni.
• Naupan laia tih chhunzawm zel thin tih dan thenkhat: Ha a la lo thanglian zel lai, chu chu kum engemaw zat chhung chu ``Underbite`` a awm thei tihna a ni.
• Entirnan, i kutpui chu rei tak i hrual te, bottle atanga in chhunzawm zel te, kum tam tak chhung pacifier hman te ang chi thil te . Ngaihtuah teh, naupangin kum 3-4 an tlin thlengin an hmuiah pacifier a dah chuan a hnuai lam chu hmalam pan turin a nawr ang.
• Tin, nail biting leh tongue thrusting (thu sawi lai, ei lai emaw, thut mai maia i lei hmanga ha hmalam pan tir thin) te pawhin nghawng a nei thei bawk.
• Hliam: Hmai emaw, hmuiah emaw hliam na tak a awm avangin underbite a awm thei bawk. A châng chuan operation hnuah pawh jawbones chu a hma angin a inmil lo thei bawk.
• Tumors: Ka chhungah emaw, hmuiah emaw tumor a lo awm chuan ha awmna hmun a tidanglam thei bawk a, chu chuan underbite a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian underbite i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan, i tih hmasak ber tur chu ha enkawltu pan a ni . A enfiah ang che. Tichuan,

• He inthlauhna hi khawiah nge a awm tih leh engtin nge a awm tih chiang taka hriat theih nan ha leh hmui ha X-ray lak a ni.

I underbite nasat dan azirin specialist hnenah i refer thei bawk. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• Orthodontist chu ha tihdik thiam doctor a ni a , ha align leh braces dah te ang chi enkawlna a ti thin.
• An oral surgeon: Jaw surgery ang chi thil i mamawh chuan he mi hnenah hian refer i ni ang.

Underbite neih theihna tur kum tha ber chu engzat nge ni?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. A tha ber chu kum naupan lai atanga enkawl tan hi a ni a, chu chu kum 7 leh 10 inkar atanga enkawl tan a ni a, a chhan chu chutih lai chuan jawbone hi a la thang lian a, a la insiam reng a ni. Chuvangin, chutih lai chuan hmanraw hrang hrang hmangin, surgery ang chi thil lian tham ti lovin, jaw thanna chu kawng dik takah hruai a awlsam zawk.

Underbite enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu underbite nasat dan te, i kum leh thil dang engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. A tlangpuiin naupang leh tleirawl, ruh la sei mekte chu ruh siam danglam zauh zauh hmanga enkawl an ni. Puitling tan chuan zai a ngai fo thin.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Braces leh Retainers te chu:
• Braces hi bracket te tak te leh wire te, i ha-a inbun thin system a ni. Zawi zawiin i ha chu a awmna tur dik takah an sawn tir thin. I ha zawng zawngah braces i nei thei a, a nih loh leh underbite-in a nghawng ha chauh pawh i nei thei bawk. Brace chi thenkhat chu a chiang a, chuvang chuan pawn lam atang chuan a langsar vak lo.
• I braces i lakchhuah hnuah i ha te chu a hmuna awm reng turin retainer i bun a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi zanah chauh bun theih a ni a, nilengin hun rei lote chhung atan pawh bun theih a ni.
• Ha lakchhuahna:
• A chang chuan, ka chhunga ha tam lutuk (`crowded teeth`) vangin underbite a awm thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan ha thenkhat lak chhuah a rel mai thei. `Braces` dah hma hian hetiang hian ha lakchhuah a nih hun a awm a, hei hian ha dangte chu hmun dik taka kal theihna tur hmun mamawh a pe ang.
• Palate expander leh growth-modifying device dangte: Hengte hi naupang tê tê ruh la ṭhang chho zelte tan hman a ni fo. Heng hmanrua te hi underbite siamthat nan kar tam tak, a nih loh leh thla tam tak pawh bun a ngai mai thei.
• Palate expander hi naupang hmui chunglam tihchakna atana hmanraw hman a ni. An hmang hian zawi zawiin a chunglam chu a zau a, a hnuai lam chu a fit theih nan an hmang thin.
• Chin cap chu lu khuhna a ni a, lu chungah bun a ni a, chin chungah a in fit thei strap a awm bawk. Naute hmui hnuai lam chu hmalam pan tura a chhuah loh nan control nan hman a ni.
• Naupang hmui chunglam ah hian ``Reverse pull headgear'' an tih hmanrua an bun a, zawi zawiin hmalam pan an ni. Hei hian upper jaw thanna a tichak a ni.
• Inzai:
• Reconstructive surgery hi puitlingah tih a ni ber a, an hmui ruh a lo lian tawh avangin. He surgery hi less invasive option dang a hlawhchham a, underbite a nasat chuan tih theih a ni.

``Underbite'' vei te tan chuan dam lehna tur chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, dam lehna tur prognosis chu a tha hle . Underbite tlem i neih chuan i hre lo pawh a ni thei a, enkawl pawh i mamawh lo mai thei. A na hle nachungin, a tlangpuiin enkawl theih a ni. A bik takin enkawl hmasak a nih chuan zai a ngai lo fo thin.

I upat deuh deuh chuan `(Underbite)` hi a na zual em?

Ni e, a ni thei. A bik takin underbite chu naupan laia enkawl loha dah a, puitlin thlenga dah a nih chuan. Tichuan, jawbone chu a khauh a, a lo thang chak lo va, underbite chu a langsar zual thei a, a na zual thei bawk.

Ka `(Underbite)` ka siam that loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

I underbite nasat dan azirin, he misalignment hian symptoms duhawm lo tak tak a thlen thei a, chu chu jaw na, ei harsa, leh tawng harsa te a ni Ha lama harsatna leh TMJ natna ang chi natna a thlen theihna a tipung thei bawk . I underbite nasat dan azirin mi thenkhat chuan an hmel lan danah mahni inrintawkna an nei thei.

Chuvangin, underbite i neih chuan i dentist hnenah enkawl a ngai em tih zawt la.

Underbite hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin, genetics vangin underbite a lo awm loh nan kan dang thei lo . Mahse, nu leh pa leh enkawltute chuan naupang kum naupang têa underbite thlen thei thil tih dân ṭhenkhat tihziaawmna tûrin an ṭanpui thei a ni. Chutianga tih chuan underbite neih theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Invenna kawng thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I naute chu kum khat vêl a nih chuan, bottle feeding aṭanga zawi zawiin hnute hnek hrual ṭan rawh .
• I fate chu an piancham hmasa ber (kum khat an tlin veleh) ha enkawltu hnenah hruai rawh .
• I fain kum 3 a tlin hnuah pawh a kutpui a la hrual a nih chuan tihtawp tum ang che .
• Tin, kum 3 hnuah pacifiers hman kha bansan rawh .

Engtin nge ka (or ka fa) hian ka ha hi ``Underbite'' hmangin ka enkawl ang?

Oral hygiene tha hi mi zawng zawng tan a pawimawh a, mahse underbite nei tan chuan a pawimawh zawk .Ha a inrem tawk loh avangin, silfai laiin awlsam taka thlen theih loh emaw, hmuh loh emaw hmun a awm thei bawk. Chutiang hmunah chuan bacteria te chu awlsam takin an inthup thei a, harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

Hri kai theihna tihziaawm nan hengte hi ti rawh:

• Ni khatah vawi hnih tal ha silfai thin ang che. Bacteria inthup theihna hmun zawng zawng (i ha inkar, gum line zawh zawng) chu uluk taka tihfai vek tur a ni.
• Nitin i ha inkarah floss hmang thin ang che.
• Thla 6 danah ha enkawltu hnenah en thin ang che.

Tin, zanah i ha i hrual (bruxism) a nih chuan i ha tihchhiat loh nan mouth guard (night guard) i vuah tur em tih i dentist emaw orthodontist emaw zawt rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Underbite i neih chuan doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• Ka underbite hi enkawlna ka mamawh tak tak em?
• Eng symptom nge ka hriat bik tur?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih? An thatna leh that lohna chu engte nge ni?
• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a rei ang?
• Engtin nge underbite nen hian ha leh hmui hriselna tha tak ka neih theih ang?

`(Underbite)` leh `(Overbite)` hi eng nge an danglamna?

A awlsam zawngin, underbite hi overbite nen a inkalhin a ni. Overbite chu i hmui hnuai lam ha hmalam aiin i hmui chunglam ha hmalam a rawn chhuak nasa zawk a ni . Condition pahnih awm chhan hi a inang hle a, mahse overbite hi underbite aiin a tam zawk.

Ha enfiah fo hi i hmui hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Hei hian i ha awm dan pawh a huam tel a ni. Ha dah dik loh hian natna kai theihna a tipung a, TMJ natna ang chi natna pawh a tipung bawk. Puitling i nih a, underbite i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah enkawl dan tur zawt rawh. Nu leh pa i nih chuan i fate chu an dam kum khatna chhungin ha enkawltu hnenah hruai la, regular checkup pawh skip suh. Kum naupan lai atanga heng misalignment te hi hriatchhuah leh siamthat hian nakin lawkah i fain underbite symptoms a neih loh nan kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu han khaikhawm ila:

• Underbite chu a hnuai lam ha hmalam ha chu a chung lam ha hma lam aiin a rawn chhuah hla zawk a ni.
• Hei hian harsatna a thlen thei a, ei leh in leh tawng harsa, na, ha ro, leh TMJ lama harsatna te a thlen thei a ni.
• Kum naupang (kum 7-10 inkar) atanga enkawl tan a tha ber . Tichuan jawbone chu a lo thang lian a, siamthat a awlsam phah hle.
• Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, chung zingah chuan brace, hmanraw hrang hrang, leh operation pawh a awm thei.
• Underbite i neih chuan i hmui thianghlimna hi extra care a pawimawh hle .
• Hlau suh., hei hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni fo. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian he harsatna hi i nei nia i hriat chuan a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera ha enkawltu hnenah thurawn dil a ni.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei!

` underbite, ha hnuai lam, ha, ha hriselna, malocclusion, orthodontist, ha alignment, ha na