Kan nunah engtik lai pawhin keimahni emaw, kan hnaih ber emaw pawhin accident tenau tak kan tawk thei a. Infiamna kan khelh lai te, stairs atanga kan chhuk lai te, a nih loh leh kan tlu leh tlu mai mai lai te pawh a ni mai thei... Hetiang hunah hian kan hlau a, "Ka kut a tliak em tih ka hre lo," emaw, "Ka ke a tliak em tih ka hre lo," tih emaw kan ngaihtuah thin. Ruh tliak hi thil hrehawm leh hlauhawm tak a ni tak zet. Mahse, chumi chungchang dik taka hriattir i nih chuan i tih tur dik tak chu hlauthawng lovin i ti thei a, i dam thuai thei bawk. Chuvang chuan, vawiinah hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engtin nge ruh a tliak tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
A tam zâwk chuan doctor chuan i hliam chu enfiahin X-ray hmangin ruh a tliak tih a hre thei a ni .
Mahse, X-ray-ah chuan ruh tliak zawng zawng hi a lang nghal vek lo. I tlu a, i kutphah nasa takin i hliam ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. X-ray i lak pawhin a chang chuan engmah i hmu lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu ruh tliak thenkhat chu a fiah lo em em a, a tir lamah chuan X-ray-ah a lang lo. Hei hi stress fractures of the wrist , hip (a bik takin tarte tan), leh infiamna lama hliamte tan a dik hle.
Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan test dang, CT scan , MRI scan , a nih loh leh ruh scan -te tihsak tûrin a ti thei che a ni.
A chang chuan a bik takin ka sawi tawh wrist accident ang chiah khan doctor chuan a hliamna hmun chu a che lo turin splint a dah ang a, kar hnih vel hnuah X-ray lak leh turin a ti ang che. A chhan chu chutih hunah chuan ruh chu a dam tan hunah chuan X-ray-ah chuan a ruh chu chiang takin a lang tawh dawn a ni.
Ṭhenkhatah chuan, ruh a tliak tih finfiah hnuah pawh, a chhehvêla thisen kalna kawng emaw, tissue dang emaw-ah chhiatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nân CT scan, MRI scan, emaw angiogram (thisen kalna X-ray bik ) ang chi test neih a ngai thei a ni.
Luruh accident a awm a, ruh tliak nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan X-ray aiin CT scan-ah direct-in an refer ang che. Hei hian ruh tliak a lantir mai bakah, a hlauhawm zawk chu, luruh chhunga thluak vel thisen chhuak a lantir thei bawk.A chhan chu (thluak vel) ang chi hi a awm leh awm loh pawh i check chiang thei bawk.
Ruh tliak chu eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?
Ruh tliak hi medical emergency a nih fo avangin hliam tuar chu damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah a rang thei ang bera hruai a ngai a ni.
Dik tak chuan, ke ruh ang chi, ke ruh tê tê tê tê chuan emergency room-a kal a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor hmuh a tha ber.
Pawimawh tak: Ruh chu ruhro, kawr, a nih loh leh hip ang chi hmunah a tliak thei nia i ngaih chuan, emaw, vun atanga ruh tliak lo chhuak i hmuh chuan , eng thil vang pawhin chu mi chu tiharh emaw, chawi sang emaw tum suh. A rang thei ang bera 1990 Ambulance Service biak la, a nih loh leh damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
Thil dang dangah chuan damdawi in pan hmaa hliam tuarna hmun chu chhiatna nasa zawk laka venhim a pawimawh.
| First aid: Damdawi in pan hmain | |
|---|---|
| Kut emaw ke emaw a tliak chuan | Hliamna hmun chungah chuan thing emaw plastic emaw ang chi thil nghet tak dah la, a che thei lo turin bandage emaw gauze emaw hmangin nghet takin dah rawh. Hei hi splinting an ti a . |
| Thisen chhuak a awm chuan | Bandage i hnawih hmain puan fai hmangin hliam chu pressure pe la, thisen chhuah chu a reh ang. Tichuan bandage chu hnawih la, hliam chungah chuan chawi sang deuhin dah rawh. |
Damdawi inah enkawlna pek a ni
Damdawi in i kal chuan doctor-te tih hmasak ber chu ruh tliak te chu a hmunah an set leh thin. Hei hi ‘ruh siamthat’ kan ti a. Damdawi lam hawi chuan reduction .
- Closed Reduction: Thil tam takah, a bik takin naupangte tan chuan ruh pakhat chu zai ngai lovin siamthat theih a ni.
- Open Reduction: Ruh tliak a nasat chuan ruh tliak chu a hmunah set turin operation a ngai mai thei. Hetiang surgery-ah hian ruh hi a che lo.Pin, metal plate, screw, rod ang chi thil te hman a ni.
- Open Fractures: Ruh chu vun atanga rawn chhuak a nih chuan hliam chu uluk taka tihfai tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan hrik lut leh hri kai theihna chance a sang hle.
Ruh chu a set hnuah cast emaw splint emaw hmangin a che thei lo va, a natna a tiziaawm a, a dam tha thei bawk. Painkillers hi natna atan pek thin a ni a, open fracture-a infection laka inven nan antibiotics pek thin a ni bawk.
Rehabilitation enkawlna hi a rang thei ang bera tan a ni. Cast on lai pawhin exercise i tih theih a awm. Hei hian thisen kal a titha ang a, ruh chu a dam thuai ang a, ruh chak lohna a tiziaawm bawk ang.
Plaster an lak chhuah hnuah eng nge thleng?
Cast lakchhuah hnu kar hmasa lamah chuan a hmun chu a hring deuh ang. A hring deuh a, a lum deuh thei bawk. Ke a nih chuan ni engemaw zat chu i limp mai thei. Hengte hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Heng symptoms te hi kar tlemte hnuah a reh mai ang.
Cast chu lakchhuah a nih veleh zawi zawiin kut/ke hman tan tur a ni. Ruh chakna a neih leh theih nan kar 4-6 vel a la ngai thei bawk. I doctor hnenah eng exercise nge i tih theih tih leh engzat nge i taksa rihna i tihsan theih tih zawt rawh. Swimming pool-a exercise hi i ruh dam theihna tur kawng tha tak a ni.
Engtin nge ruh tliak hi kan ven theih ang?
Fracture ven hi enkawl ai chuan a tha zawk fo. Heng thil awlsam tak takte hi i ngaihtuah chuan accident tam tak i pumpelh thei a ni.
- Lirthei chhunga i awm apiangin seat belt vuah thin ang che.
- Bicycle khalh emaw, cricket ang chi infiamna emaw i khelh chuan invenna helmet leh pads dik tak vuah tur a ni.
- Kawngkhar leh stairs atanga i tlu thei leh tlu thei thilte chu paih chhuak la, tifai rawh.
- Ruh tithianghlim thei natna osteoporosis i neih chuan chakna leh balance tipung thei exercise ti la. Hei hian tlu tihtlem nan a pui thei a ni. Ruh tichaktu damdawi emaw, supplement emaw, calcium leh vitamin D ang chi ei tan dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh .
- Ladder i lawn dawn a nih chuan top rung hmang suh. A theih chuan mi dangin ladder chu chelh tir rawh. Hetiang thil tenau te hian accident lian tham a veng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fracture emaw rinhlelhna emaw a awm chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
- Hliam chu a kawng, hnungzang, a hip ang chi hmun na tak a nih chuan damlo chu sawn suh. Ambulance call nghal rawh.
- Cast chu lakchhuah a nih hnuah doctor-in rehabilitation a pek dan dik takin zawm tur a ni. Hmanhmawh suh.
- Invenna hi a tha ber a ni. Fracture tam tak chu himna awlsam tak zawm hian ven theih a ni.
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