I fa te hian a beng a khawih reng em? A nih loh leh beng natna chungchang a sawi em? A châng chuan chhan awm lovin a tap a, a ei lo ang. Hetiang hunah hian nu angin hei hi beng natna a ni em tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan naupang zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chuan kum hnih an tlin hmain vawi khat tal beng natna an nei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he natna, damdawi lama `(Acute Otitis Media)` tia koh hi thu awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Engvangin nge naupang tê tête zingah beng natna hi a hluar?
A awlsam zawngin kan beng hnung lamah hian hmun tlemte a awm a. Hei hi middle ear kan ti a. Hetah hian kan hriat theihna tura min puitu ruh te te pathum te hi an awm a ni. He beng lai tak hi a hrisel theih nan boruak supply a ngai a ni. He boruak hi kan hnar leh kawr atang hian a lo chhuak a, tube te tak te hmangin a lo chhuak thin. He tube hi Eustachian tube kan ti a .
He tube hi room pakhata window ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tukverh a inhawng chuan pindan chu boruak a lut tha a, a vawt a, a fai bawk. Mahse tukverh khar a nih chuan pindan chhunga boruak lum leh vawt a tipung a, chu chuan natna hrik a darh awlsam phah a ni. Chutiang bawkin he Eustachian tube hi eng thil vang pawha a block a nih chuan beng lai takah boruak a lut thei lo va, boruak lum leh lum tak a siam thei a ni. Hei hi hrik (bacteria, virus) te tan hmun tha ber a ni.
Nausen leh naupangteah chuan Eustachian tube hi a nem hle a, a tawi a, a dinglam a ni . Chuvangin awlsam takin a block thei a ni. A chhan hrang hrang, khawsik, allergy, mucus buildup, leh tonsils hring te hian he tube hi a block thei a, beng natna a thlen thei a ni.
I fa chu Doctor hnena i hruai hunah chuan beng chhung lam chu hmanraw te tak te (otoscope) hmangin a en ang a, a beng chu a sen a, a hring tih a hmuh chuan beng natna a ni tih a hre chiang ang.
Beng natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?
I fa hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Taksa lumna a sang. |
| Beng na | A bik takin mut lai hian a na thei hle. Nausen te te hian an beng an hrual a, an khawih fo thin. |
| Hriatna hloh | Fluid-in middle ear a luah khat hian sound wave kal theihna a tikhawlo a ni. |
| Mut theih lohna leh hahdam lohna | Naupang chu a na avangin a muhil tha thei lo. |
| Chaw chakna | Naupang chuan a ei duh lo mai thei a, a chhan chu beng chhunga pressure a sang thei a, thil a hnute emaw a ei emaw hian natna a thlen thei a ni. |
| Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak | Hei hi nausen naupangte zingah a langsar zual hle. |
Beng natna awm fo theihna tur risk factors
Naupang thenkhat chuan beng natna an nei fo thin. Thla 6 chhungin vawi 3 emaw kum khat chhunga vawi 4 emaw a aia tam emaw an neih chuan `(Recurrent Acute Otitis Media)` kan ti thin. A châng chuan, natna hrik a awm lo thei a, beng lai takah tui chauh a awm thei. Hei hi `(Otitis Media with Effusion)` an ti a. Hei hi risk factor engemaw zat a awm a.
| Risk factor a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Chhungkaw chanchin | Nu leh pa emaw unau emaw chuan naupan laiin beng natna an nei fo a nih chuan. |
| Milk powder in tur a ni | Naupang bottle atanga formula in thinte chu nu hnute tui in te nen khaikhin chuan an hlauhawm zawk. |
| Day care center hrang hrangah a awm bawk | Naupang tam tak inkhawmna hmunah chuan hrik darh theihna a sang zawk. |
| Cigarette meikhu laka inhriatthiamna | Inchhunga mi pakhatin meikhu a zuk chuan naupang chuan chu meikhu chu a thaw chhuak ang. |
| Immune system chak lo | Naupang damlo fo thin te. |
Enkawl dan leh harsatna awm thei te
Thu lawmawm tak chu beng natna zawng zawng hian damdawi a mamawh vek lo tih hi a ni. Case 50% vel chu ni engemaw zat chhungin anmahniin an clear vek a ni. Mahse, naupang tam tak chuan antibiotic, a tlangpuiin Amoxicillin ang chi chu ni 7-10 vel an ei a ngai dawn a ni.
A châng chuan natna hrik a thianghlim hnuah pawh beng lai takah tui a awm reng thei bawk. Hei hian i fate chu rei lo te chhung atan hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi a hluar hle. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics round dang a rawn rawt thei a, rei vak lo nghah turin a ti thei bawk.
Beng natna fo hi kan ngaihtuah tur a ni a, hun eng emaw chen atan naupang hriatna a nghawng thei a ni. Naupangin nausen laia a thusawi a than chhoh theih nan hriatna tha neih a pawimawh hle.
Ear tube dah a ngai em?
Hun rei tak chhung chu naupang beng natna nei fo leh hriatna lama harsatna nei te chu ear tube pek an ni. Hei hi surgery tenau tak ``Myringotomy'' an tih hmanga tih a ni.Hei hi beng kawngkhar chhungah khur te tak te siam a, chuta tang chuan tube te tak te (grommet) dahin beng lai takah boruak a lut thei a ni.
Mahse, tunlai doctor tam zawk chuan he surgery hi an rawt nghal lo. Zirna thar atanga a lan dan chuan he tube hi a tul reng reng lo. Thla 6-9 chhung surgery tihkhawtlai hian naupang tawng thiamnaah nghawng lian tham a nei lo niin a lang. Chuvangin, i doctor-in he surgery hi a rawt a nih chuan sawi belh hlau suh la, a tul chuan specialist dang hnen atangin second opinion la rawh.
Engtin nge beng natna laka inven theih ang?
"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm.
- Invenna:I fate vaccine zawng zawng chu a hun takah la vek la, a bik takin pneumococcal vaccine leh influenza vaccine te hi la rawh. Hengte hian beng natna thlentu bacteria thenkhat lakah a venghim a ni.
- Kut sil: Inchhunga mi zawng zawng, a bik takin naupangte kut sil fo hi tih danah siam rawh.
- Nau hnute pek: A theih chuan naute chu thla 6 tal hnute pe rawh. Nu hnute tui chhunga antibodies awm hian naute chu natna hrik lakah a venghim a ni.
- Bottle atanga chaw pek dawnin: Naute chaw i pek dawnin naute chu dinglam hawiin vawn la, a lu chu a pum aia sang deuhin dah la. Mut laiin chaw pek loh tur.
- Cigarette meikhu hi pumpelh rawh: I fate awmna hmunah meizuk kha pumpelh vek rawh.
- Allergy control: I fain leivut leh rannung hnim ang chi thil a allergy a neih chuan i doctor rawn la, control rawh.
I fain beng a na a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Engtiang taka fimkhur mah la, naupang damlote chu i veng thei lo. Chuvangin, he hun chhung hian i fa chu a rilru a hahdam theih nan i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
- I fa a na a nih chuan doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu acetaminophen ang chi chu a pek tur angin pe rawh. Naupang kum 16 hnuai lam chu aspirin pek ngai suh.
- Naute chu hnute pek lai emaw, chaw pek lai emaw chuan muttir tir suh. Hei hian beng na a tizual thei a ni.
- Mi thenkhat chuan an beng ah garlic oil lum ang chi thil an dah thin. Hengte hi natural antibiotics an nih laiin, i fate bengah engmah dah suh, i doctor hnenah i zawt hmasa lo. Eardrum a perforated chuan thil a ti na zual thei.
A pawimawh ber chu i fain beng lama harsatna a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan la, thurawn leh enkawlna mumal tak la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Beng natna hi naupang tê têah a tam hle. A chhan ber chu an Eustachian tube te hi a lo thang kim lo a ni.
- Khawsik, beng na, chaw ei chak lohna leh tap fo te hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni thei.
- Beng natna zawng zawng hian antibiotics a mamawh vek lo. Case tam zawk hi chu anmahniin an chinfel thin. I doctor chuan enkawl dan tur a rel tur a ni.
- Beng natna fo hian i fa hriatna leh tawng a tichhe thei a, chuvangin chutiang lam chu fimkhur hle ang che.
- Nau hnute pek te, vaccine lak fo te, leh i naute chu cigarette meikhu laka inhlat tir te hian beng natna venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.
- I fain beng a na a nih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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