Nang leh i kawppui hi in chhungkua chu a famkim tawh ang tih leh fa neih belh duh tawh lohna hmunah in awm mai thei. Family planning i ngaihtuah hian mi tam zawk chuan hmeichhiate tan duhthlan tur an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, chhungkaw ruahmanna hmanraw tangkai tak, him leh awm reng, mipa pawhin an hman theih tur a awm. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Sterilization surgery, a nih loh leh vasectomy an ti a.
He sterilization surgery (vasectomy) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vasectomy hi mipa fa neih theih lohna tura surgery tenau tak tih a ni. Naupai venna/naupai venna hmanraw nghet tak a ni.
Sperm, a nih loh leh mipa sperm hi kan taksa testicles-ah a lo piang chhuak a. Heng sperm te hian tube te tak te tak tak pahnih vas deferens an tih hmangin seminal fluid an zawm a. He surgery-ah hian vas deferens pahnih chu an tan a, a tawp pahnihah an seal a. Hei hian sperm chu taksa atanga chhuak turin a block a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Hei hian naupai a tikhawlo mai. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) laka invenna engmah a pe lo . Condom ang chi invenna hmanraw hman a pawimawh hle.
Surgery hnuah taksaah eng nge thleng?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Surgery an neih hnuah pawh testicles hian sperm a siam chhunzawm zel a. Mahse chu sperm te chu a chhuak thei lo a, rei vak lo hnuah an thi a, taksain a la lut leh ta a ni. Hei hi thil kalphung pangngai a ni a, kan taksaa cell dangte an thi a, cell thar an lo piang ang bawkin.
He surgery hian i tan heng thilte hi a nghawng dawn lo :
- I Sex Drive/Libido kha i duh em em a
- Erection neih theihna
- Semen chhuah theihna
A danglamna chu ejaculated fluid-ah hian sperm a awm lo. A lian leh te, a lan dan leh a thlum danah danglamna a awm lo.
Hetiang method hi 100% a hlawhtling em?
Birth control method engmah hi 100% a hlawk lo. Abstinence hi 100% a tangkai ber a ni. Mahse, naupai venna kawng dang zawng zawng nena khaikhin chuan Vasectomy hi a hlawk ber .
Hei hian failure rate a nei tlem hle. Operation hnu thla 3-6 chhung chu semen-ah hian sperm engemaw zat a awm thei. Mahse chumi hnuah chuan hlawhchhamna chance chu 1% aia tlem a ni. Condom hi hman dik a nih pawhin naupai venna kawngah 2% failure rate a nei a ni. Chu chu ngaihtuah chuan, hei hi a hlâwkzia i ngaihtuah thei ang.
Surgery hmaa hriat tur leh inbuatsaihna
Hei hi vawi khata tih theih a ni lo. Chumi hma chuan step engemaw zat a awm.
1. Damdawi lam inrawnkhawm (Consultation) .
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He surgery hi i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i kawppui nen hian inbiakna tha tak i nei hmasa tur a ni. Tichuan, he thu hi sawipui turin doctor nen in inhmu ngei tur a ni. Fa i duh tawh lo tak zet tih i chiang tur a ni. A chhan chu he reversal hi a hlawhtling ngai lo va, a man pawh a to hle bawk.
Doctor, hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang.
| Zawhna | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuah tam lutuk emaw, thisen kaihhnawih natna emaw i nei em? | Surgery neih chhunga hlauhawm awm thei te tehna atan. |
| Local anesthesia emaw damdawi dang emaw allergy a awm em? | Surgery neih chhunga himna tur. |
| Testicles nena inzawm vun natna (e.g. infected acne) a awm em? | Hri kai theihna tihziaawmna turin. |
| Eng damdawi dang nge (anticoagulants, herbal products te pawh tel) i ei? | Damdawi thenkhat chu operation hmaa tihtawp a ngai em tih hriat nan. |
| Groin area emaw testicles emaw-ah hliam emaw, operation dang (e.g. hernia surgery) i nei tawh em? | Surgery ruahman huna information pawimawh tak tak hmuh theih nan. |
Hriat reng tur: Hei hi a duhthusam a ni. Hei hi 100% a i chiang chuan chauh ti rawh. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hmasa phawt ang che.
2. Surgery atana inbuatsaih
- Thianghlimna: Operation hma zan emaw, zing emaw-ah scrotum leh groin area vel chu uluk takin shave tur a ni. Disposable razor hman a tha ber. Tichuan antiseptic soap hmangin uluk takin silfai la, vawt rawh.
- Thawmhnaw: Surgery tura lo kal hunah chuan undergarment tight, supportive (athletic supporter/jock strap) emaw, tight-fitting shorts emaw keng tel a pawimawh.
- Chaw: Zai hmaa chaw kim ei loh tur, chaw nghei hek lo. Chaw ei tur light tak leh tui thenkhat keng la.
Surgery tih dan tur
He surgery hi urologist, surgeon, urinary leh reproductive system lama tui takin a ti a ni. A tlangpuiin minute 15-30 chhungin a zo thei. Anesthesia pek i ni lo vang a, chu ai chuan injection emaw spray (local anesthesia) hmangin operation tihna hmun chauh numb nan hman a ni ang.
A tlangpuiin kawng hnih a awm a:
1. Incision Vasectomy: Scrotum vunah hian incision te tak te tak tak pakhat emaw pahnih emaw siam a, vas deferens te chu la chhuakin an tan a, a tawp te chu khar a ni.
2. No-Scalpel Vasectomy: Hetiang tih danah hian vunah incision siam ai chuan hmanraw hriam tak hmangin khur te tak te siamin chuta tang chuan vas deferens chu lakchhuah a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi a lar ber a, a chhan chu a na lo zawk a, thisen a chhuak tlem zawk bawk.
Heng pahnihah hian vas deferens chu a tawp lam chu tan a, a khih a, a châng chuan electric hmanga hal a ni.
Surgery hmanga hlawkna leh hlauhawmna
Engkim ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau a awm.
Hlawkpuina
- A hlawk hle: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi naupai venna hmanraw tangkai ber pakhat a ni.
- Vawi khat chauh: Vawi khat chauh a tawk. Nitin pill leh injection a awm lo.
- Hmeichhia tan chuan operation aiin a awlsam zawk: Hei hi hmeichhia tan chuan tubal ligation aiin a awlsam zawk a, a him zawk a, a man a tlawm zawk bawk.
- Kawppui tan hahdamna: Kawppui tan naupai venna hmanrua leh hormonal pill-in a nghawng tha lo a neihte a tihziaawm thei a ni.
Risk tenau te
Surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, mahse a tam vak lo.
- Natna: Operation hnu ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna tenau leh hliam te a awm thei.
- Infection: Cut atanga natna kai theihna a tlem hle.
- Sperm Granuloma a awm chuan:Vas deferens atang hian sperm thenkhat chu a luang chhuak thei a, ruh ang maia lian lump te tak te a siam thei bawk. Hei hi a hlauhawm lo va, taksain a hip lut tlangpui.
- Post-Vasectomy Pain Syndrome: A tlem hle (1-2%) hian operation hnuah testicles-ah hun rei tak natna a awm thei. Mahse, hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm.
Surgery hnua dam leh enkawl dan
Operation hnu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung chawlh hahdam a pawimawh.
- Darkar 48 hmasa ber: A hring leh natna tihziaawm nan ice pack towel-a khuh chu a hun hunah (minute 20 vel) hnawih thin ang che.
- Weight lifting: Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhung chu kg 5 aia tam chawi loh tur a ni.
- Exercise: Exercise light tak tak, kea kal ang chi chu ni rei lo te chhungin tan theih a ni. Mahse exercise hahthlak tak tak leh infiamna, tlan, zuang, leh rit phurh te chu kar 2-4 tal chu pumpelh rawh.
- Sexual activity: Kar khat tal sex hman emaw, masturbate emaw loh tur .
Semen Analysis hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni: Operation hnua vas deferens-a sperm la awmte chu a chhuah vek theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. Chuvangin, operation hnu thla 2-3 hnuah semen sample test (Semen Analysis) a pawimawh hle . Chu test chuan sperm (Sperm-free) a awm lo tih a finfiah hma chuan nau tihtlak dan dang (e.g. condom) hman a ngai a ni. Hetianga tih a nih loh chuan naupai a awm thei.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Operation hnua heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Khawsik, khawsik, leh khur.
- Cut atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk emaw, pus emaw.
- A sen lutuk a, a hring lutuk a, scrotum area a na a tipung bawk.
- Doctor-in a pek natna tidamtu damdawi hmanga thunun theih loh natna nasa tak.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vasectomy hi mipa tan chuan naupai venna hmanraw awm reng, hlawk tak leh him tak a ni.
- He surgery hian i mipat hmeichhiatna duhna, i tiharhna leh i ejaculation a nghawng dawn lo.
- Surgery chungchanga thutlukna i siam hmain i kawppui leh doctor te nen uluk takin inbiakna nei la, i tan 100% a dik tih chian hmasa phawt ang che.
- Surgery hnu thla 2-3 hnua semen analysis an tih chuan sperm a awm lo tih a finfiah hma loh chuan birth control dang hmang ngei ang che.
- Hei hi permanent procedure anga ngaih ni mahse, a tul chuan reversal surgery neih theih a ni a, mahse a hlawhtling ngai lo.
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