Thisen sang emaw, thinlung lam natna thenkhat emaw damdawi doctor-in a lo pe tawh che em? Tichuan "blood vessel dilators" tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Heng damdawi te hi vasodilators an ti fo thin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian an chanchin awlsam takin sawi ila, i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin.
Heng vasodilators te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, vasodilators chu i thisen kalna kawng tizau leh tizau thei damdawi a ni . Tui pipe hi han ngaihtuah teh. Pipe chu a block emaw, a zim emaw chuan tui chu a luang chak hle a, pressure nasa tak nen a luang chhuak thin. Mahse pipe hi a zau tawk a nih chuan tui chu a luang awlsam hle a, pressure a tlem zawk bawk. Chutiang chuan heng damdawi te hian kan taksaah hna an thawk a ni.
Kan taksaah hian thisen kalna kawng chi hnih a awm a.
- Veins: Taksa atanga thisen chu thinlungah rawn hruai kir leh rawh.
- Arteries: Thinlung atanga thisen taksa peng zawng zawngah a phur chhuak thin.
Vasodilators hi heng vein leh arteries wall-a muscle te ti hahdamtu damdawi a ni a, a constrict emaw narrow emaw a veng thei a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi vasodilation an ti a .
Engtin nge heng damdawi te hian hna an thawh?
Vasodilator damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, pakhat zel hian kawng hrang hrangin hna a thawk a ni.
Damdawi thenkhat, Direct Vasodilators , tia koh te hian thisen kalna kawng bang a muscle cell te chu direct takin hna an thawk a, an ti hahdam a ni. An hnathawh chak em avangin a chang chuan side effects an neih theihna tur a sang deuh thei bawk. Damdawi dangin symptoms an control theih loh hunah doctor-te chuan hengte hi an hmang thin.
Damdawi chi dangte hian hna an thawk dan a danglam deuh. Kan thisen kalna kawng tizau emaw, tizau emawtu chemical te chu an control a ni.
Vasodilator chi hrang hrang
Hei hi hrethiam zawk tur chuan heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi table pakhatah han en ila.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | A hnathawh dan (a awlsam zawngin) . |
|---|---|
| ACE inhibitor (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitor) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni. | Taksaa thisen kalna kawng tikhawtlai thei chemical angiotensin level a tihhniam a ni. |
| ARBs (Angiotensin Receptor Blockers) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Angiotensin hian thisen kalna kawng bangah chemical a innghah loh nan a veng a, thisen kalna kawng a tizau a ni. |
| Calcium Channel blocker (CCB) te hi a tha hle. | Thisen kalna kawngkhar tikhawtlai tura mamawh calcium chu artery wall-a luh a titawp a ni. |
| Nitrates a awm bawk | Chungte chu taksa chhungah nitrous oxide an tih gas-ah an inthlak a, thisen kalna kawng a tizau thin. |
Vasodilators hi eng condition atan nge hman thin?
Doctor-te chuan thisen kal dan nena inzawm natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan heng damdawi te hi an pe thin. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
- Hypertension: "Pressure" kan hriat vek chu.
- Angina: Thinlung lama thisen kal tlem avanga rilru natna.
- Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Thinlung hian taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo.
- Pulmonary Hypertension: Pulmonary Hypertension: Chuap thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a pressure a sang.
- Preeclampsia: Naupai laiin thisen sang a sang.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng vasodilators te hian side effect engemaw zat an nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Tin, a side effect pawh mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber: Side effects i neih chuan damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal lovin i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle .
Side effects langsar zual thenkhat chu:
- Luak chhuak thei
- Lu na
- Lung natna emaw tachycardia emaw a awm thei
- Chau
- Taksa chhunga tui awm vanga ke a hring (edema) .
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Joint natna
- ACE inhibitor ei thin thenkhat chuan khuh hnim ( dry cough ) an nei thei .
A chang chuan, a side effect control nan damdawi dang pek a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, vasodilator hian tui a tikhawlo (edema) a nih chuan taksa atanga tui tam zawk lakchhuahna tura pui turin diuretic an tih damdawi pek theih a ni.
Damdawi tel lovin thisen kalna kawngte hi a pianphungah tihzauh theih a ni em?
Dik tak chuan a theih tho. Kan taksa hian a pianphungah thisen kalna kawng a tizau thin.
- Exercise: Exercise kan tih hian kan taksa ruhte hian oxygen leh nutrient tam zawk an mamawh a, chuvangin thisen kalna kawngte chu a zau thin.
- Taksa chhunga natural chemicals: Kan taksa hian nitric oxide ang chi chemical a siam chhuak a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng a tizau a ni.
- Zu: Mi thenkhatin zu an in hian an vun a sen a, thisen kalna kawng a zau avangin an lum hle.
Hei bakah hian ei leh in leh supplement thenkhat chu a \angkai hle niin an sawi bawk a, chu chu garlic, cocoa, leh Coenzyme Q10 te hi a ni.
Mahse, hre reng ang che! Supplement eng pawh i hman hmain i doctor i zawt hmasa phawt tur a ni . Supplement thenkhat chu i ei tur damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
Vasodilators i ei chuan ei tur thenkhat leh damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, Vitamin thlengin i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
Entir nan:
- CCB (Calcium Channel Blockers) ei thinte chuan grapefruit tui in loh tur a ni.
- Nitrates ei thinte chuan sildenafil (Viagra®) ang chi damdawi ei loh tur a ni a, a pahnih ei dun chuan thisen sang hlauhawm takin a tihhniam thei a ni.
I doctor chuan hei hi chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vasodilators hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, thisen kalna kawng a tizau a, thisen sang leh lung lam natna enkawl nan a hmang a ni.
- I damdawi ei tur chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun takah leh a hman dan tur dik takah ei thin ang che. Nangmah chauhin i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, supplement emaw i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi i ei hnua side effect i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Damdawi ei bakah hian nun hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise, leh meizuk loh) neih hi i thinlung hriselna atan a pawimawh hle bawk.
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