Viral infection chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Tunlai hian khawsik leh khuh hian a tibuai reng che bawk em? Nge i pum na, taksa na, leh khawsik i nei em? Chung zinga a tam zawk chu Viral infection an tih thil vang a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian Viral infection chu eng nge a nih, engvangin nge hengte hi kan vei a, engtin nge kan inven theih ang tih te kan sawi dawn a ni. Hlauh a ngai lo, engkim hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Viral infection chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

Ngaihtuah teh, virus te hi thil nung te tak te, kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh te an ni. Microscope hmanga kan en chauhvin kan hmu thei ang. Heng virus te hi kan taksaa an luh hian kan cell te chu an la a, chu cell chhungah chuan anmahni copy, chu chu virus tam zawk an siam tan a ni. Mi pakhatin kan inah a rawn luhchilh a, kan bungrua hmangin hna a thawk ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, hetiang hian kan taksaah virus a darh hian virus infection kan nei thin .

Hetiang virus hi a mak khawp mai. Mahni chauhin an khawsa thei lo va, an piang thei lo bawk. Chutiang ti tur chuan cell nung an mamawh tak zet a ni. Hetiang hi a ni: Virus chu envelope te tak te ang a ni a, a chhungah hian an genetic information (`DNA` emaw `RNA` emaw) tlem a awm a, chu chu venhimna shell (`capsid`)-in a khuh a ni. He envelope ah hian virus tam zawk siam dan tur hrilhfiahna a awm a. Mahse, kan cell te hi factory tling tak ang mai a ni. Thupek zawng zawng leh chu thupek tihhlawhtlinna tur machinery a nei vek a ni. Kan cell te hian protein an siam thei a, cell tam zawk an siam thei bawk. Chuvangin virus te hian an tih tur chu, kan cell chhungah an lut ru a, kan cell chhunga he "machinery" hi hmangin anmahni copy an siam thin. Hei hi kan taksaah virus a darh dan a ni a, a hnu pakhatin kan na a.

Hei hi virus a ni em? Bacteria a ni em? Engtin nge chiang taka i hriat?

Chu chu zawhna kan dawng fo thin. Khawsik, khuh, taksa na, leh a chang chuan vun natna te hi virus leh bacteria infection vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, virus emaw, bacteria emaw i neih leh neih loh chu doctor chauhvin chiang takin a hre thei ang. Ni engemaw zat aia tam symptom i neih chuan, emaw, i damlo hle a nih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. An enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan eng nge dik lo tih hriat tumin test an kalpui ang.

Viral infection chi hrang hrang nge awm?

Viral infection hi chi hrang hrangin thliar hran theih a ni. A chang chuan he hri hian taksa peng eng nge a nghawng, engtin nge a darh dan, eng symptom nge a thlen tih a zirin an thliar hrang thin. Virus chi thenkhat, herpes virus leh adenovirus te hian natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a. Viral infection chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila:

Thluak lam natna

Hengte hi kan zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Kan hnar, kan rilru, thawkna kawng, leh kan lung ang chi hmunte an nghawng a ni. Thluak lam virus tam tak hian bronchitis (thluak lam natna) , sinusitis (sinusitis), .(sinusitis), beng natna emaw, pneumonia ang chi natna khirh zawk emaw a awm thei. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Common cold (a tlangpuiin Rhinovirus an tih virus atanga lo chhuak) .
• Influenza (flu) 1.1.
• Covid-19 (COVID-19) a awm tawh lo.
• Thluak lam natna hrik (RSV) .
• Mihring Metapneumovirus (hMPV) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Parainfluenza a ni

I chaw ei kawngah virus infection a awm

Chungte chuan kan intestine leh liver ang chi organ te a nghawng thei a ni.

• Norovirus, Rotavirus, leh Astrovirus ang chi virus te hian gastroenteritis an tih natna a thlen thei a, chu chu pum na, luak chhuak, leh ril\am a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "stomach flu" an ti bawk.
• Hepatitis virus hian thin natna a thlen thin. Heng infection te hi a chang chuan rei tak (chronic) a ni thei.

Viral hemorrhagic fevers a awm thin

Hengte hi a hlauhawm deuh a ni. Heng virus te hian thisen zam dan a nghawng thei a, thisen kalna kawng a tichak lo thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.

• Ebola natna a ni
• Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome a ni tih hi a chiang hle
• Dengue na tak a ni
• Yellow fever a ni

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) .

Chungte chu invenna tel lova mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna hmanga darh a ni ber.

• Mihring taksa chak lohna hrik (HIV) .
• Mihring Papilloma Virus (HPV) / Mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama Herpes (HSV) .
• Hepatitis B a ni

Exanthematous virus natna hrik kai te

Heng virus te hian vun a ti na thei a, vun hnuaiah thisen a ti na thei bawk. Thâwk lam natna a thlen thei bawk.

• Vawk natna (Chickenpox) a awm
• Measles natna a ni
• Rubella (Rubella - German natna hrik natna) .
• Roseola chuan a rawn ti a
• Natna pangana
• Mpox

Neurological infection a awm thin

Virus thenkhat chuan kan nervous system (i.e. thluak leh ruhro) cell te chu an bei thin. Hei hian nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, paralysis, thluak hring emaw, thluak khuh ( encephalitis emaw meningitis ) emaw a thlen thei a ni.

• West Nile virus a ni
• Polio natna a awm
• Rabies natna a ni

Viral infection pianpui atanga lo chhuak

Hengte hi pianpui natna (congenital infection) a ni. Nu naupai atanga a naute chu a pum chhunga a awm lai emaw, a pian lai emaw pawhin a kai thei a ni. Virus chi hrang hrang a zirin hei hian hriselna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chu chu mit emaw hriatna lama harsatna, hmasawnna tlai, leh thluak lama harsatna te a thlen thei a ni.

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV) natna hrik pai a ni.
• Rubella chuan a rawn ti a
• Zika virus a ni

Viral infection hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Kan nunah engtik lai pawhin virus infection kan nei vek a. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu anmahni atanga natna khirh tak an neih theihna chance a sang zawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam leh kum 65 chunglam.
• Hun rei tak chhunga lung natna vei, Diabetes Mellitus, Asthma, leh COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) te.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (entir nan, HIV/AIDS vei, cancer vei, taksa hriselna titawp thei damdawi ei thinte).
• Nu naupai te.

Viral infection a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Viral infection symptoms chu i kai na hmun ah a innghat a ni. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui, i hriat theih tur a awm a:

• Flu ang chi natna: khawsik, lu na, taksa na, hah.
• Upper respiratory symptoms: ril na, khuh, thawk hah.
• Digestive system symptoms: luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak.
• Vun lama harsatna: vun rawng, hliam, hliam, vun natna.

Viral infection thenkhat chu symptom lang lovin a awm thei tih hre reng ang che.

Viral infection hi eng nge thlen?

Virus chi hrang hrang tam takin hri kai thei mah se, a tlêm tê chauhvin mihring an kai a ni. Heng virus te hi kan taksaah hian kan hnar, kan hmui, kan mit, kan hnute, kan taksa peng hrang hrang emaw, kan vun a break emaw hmangin kan lut thei a ni. A chhunga an luh veleh kan cell-ah an lut a, chu cell-te chu hmangin anmahni copy an siam a ni.

Engtin nge viral infection kan neih theih ang?

Viral infection inkaichhawn dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Midang hnen atanga: an khuh, an thawk hah emaw, an inzawm hnai emaw hian. Ngaihtuah teh, bus-ah mi pakhatin a thawk hah chuan awlsam takin mi dangah a darh thei a ni.
• Virus vei mi pakhatin a khawih tawhna hmun atang hian: dawhkan, kawngkhar khar, phone. Heng virus te hi kan khawih fo thin surface-ah te kan hmu thei a ni.
• Invenna tel lova mipat hmeichhiatna hman a\angin.
• Dengue hi hri kai ran, thosi, rulhut seh avanga lo awm a ni.
• Chaw bawlhhlawh i ei emaw, virus vei tui i in emaw chuan.

A pawimawh ber chu virus infection tam zawk hi chu kai theih a ni . Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah an darh thei tihna a ni. Virus te hian an dam khawchhuah theih nan thil nung an mamawh avangin mihring zingah an darh zel a, an dam khawchhuak a ni.

Viral infection hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zirchiang thei a, viral infection i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei bawk. Eng chi virus nge a nih tih chiang taka hriat theih nan i hnar emaw, i kawr emaw atanga swab emaw, thisen sample emaw an la thei a, test turin an thawn thei bawk.

A châng chuan, virus hian internal organ, lung emaw thluak emaw-ah nasa takin inflammation a thlen nia ngaih a nih chuan doctor chuan X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, CT scan te pawh a ti thei bawk. Heng thlalak te hian virus hi eng nge a nih a hriat theih loh laiin, taksa chunga nghawng a neih dan hriatthiamna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Viral infection awm leh awm loh test

I doctor chuan i taksa tui emaw tissue emaw sample a la thei a, laboratory-ah virus infection chhinchhiahna (viral DNA/RNA, antibodies, emaw antigens) a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a thawn thei a ni. Heng sample chi hrang hrangte hi:

• Thisen
• Saliva
• Sputum atanga chhuak
• Hnar/Hnar kawng atanga hnawih
• Vun emaw, tissue dang emaw atanga sample lak
• Thluak leh ruhro vel (`CNS fluid`) .
• Zun chhuah
• Ek
• Cervical cells (Pap smear) hmanga enkawl a ni. Pap test hian HPV (human papillomavirus) a hmuchhuak thei a ni. HPV hian cancer a thlen thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan symptom a awm lo.

Viral infection hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?

Dik tak chuan virus infection tlemte chauh hian enkawlna bik an nei a ni. Viral natna nunna atana hlauhawm emaw, rei tak daih thei emaw tan chuan doctor chuan antiviral damdawi emaw, virus i kai hnua i natna tur venna tur emaw a pe thei che a ni.

Common cold ang chi infection tenau tan chuan in lamah i enkawl thei fo a, natna chu a mah chauha a dam hma chu i nghak thei bawk.

Virus enkawl nan eng damdawi nge hman thin?

• Antiviral damdawi: Hengte hian virus te taksaah anmahni copy tam zawk (replicate) an siam loh nan a titawp a ni. Chronic infection thenkhat control nan leh thawkna lama infection thenkhat hun rei zawk tih tawi nan an hmang thin. Mahse, antiviral damdawi tin hian virus chi khat chauh a dodal a ni. Influenza, COVID-19, hepatitis B leh C, HIV, leh smallpox te ang chi natna hrang hrang antiviral damdawi a awm a.
• Convalescent plasma: Thil engemaw takah chuan nunna atana hlauhawm virus infection nei chu thisen pekna hmanga enkawl a ni. Hei hian a hmaa virus ang chiah nei tawh leh dam tawh mi pakhat thisen lak a, chu plasma chu IV hmanga damlo hnena pek a huam a ni. He plasma ah hian antibody a awm a. Hengte hian hri kai dona kawngah a pui thin. Natna COVID-19 leh Ebola ang chi te hi a chang chuan he method hmang hian enkawl a ni tawh bawk.
• Exposure hnua invenna: 1.1.Nunna atana hlauhawm virus thenkhat i kai tawh hnua i natna tur venna tur enkawlna a awm. Mahse, heng enkawlnate hi symptom i neih hmain i pek hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. Chung zingah chuan antiviral damdawi leh immunoglobulin (antibody) hmanga enkawlna te pawh a tel. Heng enkawlnate hi natna hrang hrang HIV, Rabies, Hepatitis B, leh chickenpox te tan a awm a.

Viral infection tan antibiotics hi a tangkai em?

Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak i hriat a ngai a ni. Aih! Antibiotics hian virus infection a tidam dawn lo. Antibiotics hi damdawi chi khat, bacteria thattu a ni. Virus hi thil nung hran a ni. Chuvangin doctor chuan bacteria infection i neih nia an hriat chauhvin antibiotics a pe ang che. A tul lova antibiotics hman hi i taksa tan a tha lo a, damdawi laka invenna bacteria lo piang chhuak thei a ni bawk.

Engtin nge ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl theih ang?

Thluak lam natna awlsam, buaithlak lo emaw, pum chhunga natna hrik emaw i neih chuan in lamah i natna lan chhuah dan chu i enkawl thei fo thin. Over-the-counter medications (OTC) hman te, tui tam tak in te, chawlh hahdamna tam tak te hian virus a liam hma loh chuan i rilru a hahdam thei a ni. Mahse, eng damdawi pawh ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha ber.

Viral infection lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

Viral natna laka invenna tha ber pakhat chu vaccine lak hi a ni. I doctor chuan eng vaccine nge i tana tha ber tih rel turin a pui thei che a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Vawk natna (Chickenpox) a awm
• Covid-19 (COVID-19) a awm tawh lo.
• Hepatitis A natna a ni
• Hepatitis B a ni
• Mihring natna hrik (HPV) .
• Influenza (flu) 1.1.
• Measles, mumps leh rubella (MMR) te hi a ni.
• Polio natna a awm
• Rotavirus a ni
• Rabies natna a ni
• Shingles (Herpes Zoster) te hi a awm a.

Virus laka mahni leh midangte inven dan dangte chu:

• Kut silfai fo thin la, a bik takin khawsik leh flu hri leng lai hian.
• Ei leh in himna dan zawm rawh. Thil chi hrang hrang, ei tur dah that te, sa leh sangha te uluk taka siam te, ei hmaa thei leh thlai te uluk taka silfai te.
• Inpawlna eng pawhah condom emaw ha dam emaw hmang thin ang che.
• Insect lakah inveng rawh. Invenna thawmhnaw ha la, insect repellent hnawih la, a tul chuan mosquito net hnuaiah mu rawh.
• Ramsa emaw, rannung râpthlâk tak emaw chu hnaih suh. I ran vulh, ui emaw, vawk emaw te chu pawnah chauh dah suh, rannung rilru na takin a seh mai thei a ni.
• I damlo a nih chuan midang nena in inbiak pawhna khap tlat ang che.
• Exposure hnua invenna (prophylaxis) la rawh. Virus thenkhat i kai chuan he enkawlna hian nunna atana hlauhawm natna laka invenna a pui thei a ni. Rabies, HIV, hepatitis B, chickenpox ang chi thil i tawk tawh nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Viral infection ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Viral infection i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Common cold leh vun natna tenau ang chi thil hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni. Mahse virus infection thenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, rei tak a daih thei bawk.

Viral infection hi eng chen nge a awm?

Hei pawh hi kawng khat a ni:

• Thluak lam natna hi ni engemaw zat atanga kar hnih vel thleng a awm thei.
• Skin tag hi kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw chhung a daih thei.
• Hepatitis B leh C ang bawkin kum tam tak chhunga natna khirh tak tak, kum tam tak chhunga awm thei an ni.
• HIV hrik kai hi tihdam theih a ni lo, damchhung a ni.

Viral infection avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Viral infection hian natna a thlen hnu lawkah emaw, kum tam tak hnuah emaw harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Pneumonia: Thâwk lam natna avangin lung a inkai thei a, a hring thei bawk. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa thei hle. Pneumonia na tak chuan enkawl nan damdawi inah dah a ngai thei bawk.
• Encephalitis emaw meningitis: Taksa hmun dang atanga thluaka virus a kal chuan thluak a lo hring thei. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Thisen chhuak nasa tak: Thisen chhuak natna, dengue na tak ang chi te hian nunna atana hlauhawm thisen a chhuah thei a ni.
• Reactivation: Viral infection thenkhat chu i taksaah rei tak a awm thei a, symptom nei lo emaw, symptom nei ngai lo emaw pawh nise. I taksaa virus awm reng, natna lanchhuahna nei lo emaw, a lo piang chhuak lo emaw chu "dormant" an ti. Virus thenkhat, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), HPV, herpes simplex, leh chickenpox virus (Varicella) te hi i taksaah an thawk leh thei a, kum tam tak hnuah symptoms an nei thei bawk.
• Cancer: Virus thenkhat chu taksaah rei tak an awm chuan cancer a thlen thei (hengte hi `oncovirus` an ti a). Entirnan, virus `HPV` (human papillomavirus), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), `HIV`, hepatitis B leh C, human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1), leh human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) te hi cancer chi thenkhat nen an inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor hmu rawh:

• Viral infection symptoms i neih a, ni engemaw zat hnuah a dam lo emaw, a na zual emaw pawh nise, a pawi lo.
• Flu emaw COVID-19 emaw symptom i neih a, natna khirh tak i neih theihna tur i neih chuan doctor chuan antiviral damdawi a pe thei che a ni.
• HIV, Rabies, Hepatitis B, Chickenpox ang chi thil i tawk tawh a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera post-exposure prophylaxis i la tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Infection na tak chhinchhiahna i neih chuan emergency room hnai ber pan la, damdawi lam pan vat rawh. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Khawsik sang (103 Fahrenheit / 39.4 Celsius aia tam).
• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru a na.
• Thisen a khuh chhuak.
• Pum natna nasa tak.
• Buaina emaw, rilru lama inthlak danglamna dang emaw.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• He natna hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan engtin nge ka ven theih ang?
• He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
• Eng chen nge ka dam leh theih nan a la ngai ang?
• In lama ka natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Engtikah nge ka rawn hmu leh ang che?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Viral infection hi a tam hle a, a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo. Khawsik, pum na leh vun lama harsatna tenau te hi kan hmachhawn fo thin. Mahse, virus thenkhat chuan nunna atana hlauhawm natna a thlen thei a, flu ang chi natna tlanglawn tak tak pawh hi a nasat phah thei a ni. Chuvang chuan viral infection laka mahni leh i chhehvela mite venhimna tura hma lak a pawimawh em em a ni. Vaccine lak te, kut sil dan tha tih te, leh him taka sex hman te hian hrisel taka awm theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Eng natna pawh nei ila, hlauthawng lo la, a tul anga damdawi lam thurawn la la a tha ber. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Viral Infection, Virus, Symptoms, Enkawlna, Invenna, Hriselna atana Tips