Nu emaw, pa emaw, naupang tê tête nêna thawktu i nih chuan naupang tête chu kea kal natna factory ang an ni tih i hre ngei ang, a dik em? Eng ang pawhin fimkhur mah ila, a chang chuan daycare emaw preschool emaw-ah natna a darh tan chuan ram kang ang maiin a darh thin. Chuvangin, chutiang naupang zinga awlsam taka darh thei virus pakhat chu Human Parainfluenza Viruses (HPIVs) hi a ni.
He parainfluenza virus (HPIV) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thawkna lam natna thlentu virus chi khat a ni. Naupang tê tê zîngah a hluar hle. He virus hi chi li a awm a, chungte chu HPIV-1, HPIV-2, HPIV-3, leh HPIV-4 te an ni. A chi tin hian thawkna lam natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
He hripui avanga natna thlentu berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
- Croup: Hei hi he virus nena inzawm natna tam ber a ni. Voice box, windpipe leh a chhehvela thawkna kawng a ti na a ni. Hetianga a hring hian thawk a ti harsa a, khuh thuk tak, ri bengchheng tak a thlen a, chu chu ui au ang mai a ni . Hei hi ‘croup’ kan tih chu a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi HPIV-1 an tih virus vang a ni ber.
- Upper respiratory infection: Hengte hi kan hnar, kan hnar leh kan sinus cavities te nghawng thei natna a ni. Entirnan, khawsik, ril na, sinus infection, leh laryngitis te hi a ni.
- Lower respiratory infection: Hei hian lung leh a kaihhnawih lower respiratory tract-a infection awmte a kawk a ni. Hei hi entirnan bronchiolitis leh pneumonia an tih te hi a ni.
- Bronchiolitis hi thawkna kawng te tak te (bronchioles) te infection leh swelling a ni a, chu chuan lung chhunga boruak a phur lut thin. Hei hian rilru a ti khat thei a, thawk hah ang chi symptoms a thlen thei bawk.
- Pneumonia chu infection avanga lung chhunga air sacs lo hring chhuak a ni.
Heng natna zawng zawng hi parainfluenza virus avanga lo awm thei ni mahse, HPIV-1 hi whooping cough (croup) nen a inzawm zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, HPIV-3 hi thawkna kawng hnuai lam natna, bronchiolitis leh pneumonia te nen a inzawm zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.
Engtin nge he virus hi a kai darh?
He virus hi a kai thei hle a ni . A kai ber chu hri kai, hnim hring , a nih loh leh a hmui atanga chhuak droplet hmangin a darh thin. Miin a hnim chuan boruak a virus particle te chu darkar khat aia rei a thawk thei a ni. He virus hi kawngkhar khuhna leh inkhelhna thilah te pawh darkar eng emaw zat a dam thei bawk.
A tlangpuiin naupang pakhatin kum nga an tlin meuh chuan he parainfluenza virus hi vawi khat tal a kai tawh niin an sawi a, chuvangin hei hi a tam hle.
Ngaihtuah teh, kindergarten-a naute pakhatin he hri hi a kai a, naute dangin an hmanraw infiamna a khawih a, a nih loh leh chu natna hrik chu naupang dangte kutah a lo lut a, chu naupangte chuan chu kut chu an hmui leh hnar-ah an dah a nih chuan, engtiang chiahin nge awlsam takin hei hi a darh theih ang? Chuvang chuan heng thilte hi a darh chak em em a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
He hri kai natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk rang emaw
- Ui au ang maia khuh ri (a bik takin croup a nih chuan) .
- A rilru a buai hle
- Aw inthlak danglam, hoarseness
- Mucous atanga chhuak
- Khawsik
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
- Chaw chakna
- Mit a sen vek
Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui bakah hian a hnuaia awm dan azirin natna dang pawh a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, sinus infection hian lu na a thlen thei a, hahna a thlen thei a, hnar a ti na thei bawk. Pneumonia ang chi natna hian rilru a ti na thei a, rilru a ti na thei bawk.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Doctor hnena i fa i hruai dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu naupang chu uluk taka enfiah hi a ni. Naupang natna lan chhuah dan te, an thawk dan te, an rilru lam ngaihthlak te hian eng ang natna nge a nih tih hriat theih a ni. Tin, chutih laia chu lai hmuna natna darh mekte chu doctor-te chuan an hriat avangin, chu hriatna nen chuan hei hi HPIV infection a ni thei tih an lo chhut thei bawk.
Mahse, a chang chuan hri kai a nasat emaw, harsatna dang a awm nia rinhlelhna a awm emaw chuan doctor chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei bawk.
- Nasal swab: Hnar chhung atanga mucus sample lakkhawm a, virus a awm leh awm loh test nan swab te tak te hman a ni.
- Thisen test a ni
- Chest X-ray: Hei hi pneumonia ang chi natna rinhlelh a nih chuan tih thin a ni.
In lamah eng enkawlna nge tih theih ang?
A tam zawkah chuan heng parainfluenza natna hi chutiang chuan a na lo. In lamah enkawl theih an ni. A pawimawh ber chu hei hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni . Hei hian antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo tihna a ni . Antibiotics hian bacteria infection lakah chauh hna a thawk a ni. Chuvangin damdawi dawr atangin antibiotics lei lo la, doctor thurawn tel lovin i fa hnenah pe mai rawh.
A tih dan pangngai chu a natna lan chhuah dan control a, naupang taksa atanga virus a bo chhuah hma loh chuan thlamuanna pek hi a ni.
- Tui tam tak pe: Tui, thei tui, leh buhfai ang chi thil te pe fo thin ang che.
- Khawsik leh natna tihziaawmna: Damdawi acetaminophen emaw ibuprofen emaw te chu doctor-in a rawt angin a zat tur angin pe thin ang che.
- Naute chu thlamuang takin awmtir rawh: Naute a tap emaw, a buai emaw chuan thawk harsatna a pung thei. Chuvangin a rilru hahdam tir tum ang che.
- Humidifier: Room chhunga humidity tihpun nan cool-mist humidifier hman hian thawkna kawng a vawt loh nan a pui thei a, mucus a tizau thei a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam thei bawk.
Croup natna na tak thenkhatah chuan i doctor chuan a natna tihziaawmna turin damdawi corticosteroid an tih chu a pe thei a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor pan vat a ngaih?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ni rei lote chhungin a reh mai ang a, mahse a then phei chuan damdawi in pan nghal a ngai mai thei. I fa natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, natna thar a lo lang emaw a nih chuan i ngaihven ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai vaukhânna chhinchhiahna | |
|---|---|
| Croup i neih chuan heng symptoms te hi a bik takin ngaihven rawh: | |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Naupangin thawk a harsat chuan . |
| 🚨 tih a ni | I thawk chhuah leh i thawh chhuah laiin aw sang tak ("s" ri siam ang chi) i siam chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Naupangin a lungawi loh lai pawhin heng aw sang tak takte hi a siam chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | I ei thei lo a, i hmui atanga hmui a rawn luang chhuak a nih chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Kawng, hnar, emaw nail vel chu a sen emaw, a sen emaw a nih chuan . |
| Pneumonia i neih chuan hengte hian damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei: | |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Naupang thla hnih a tling lo a nih chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Thâwk harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Taksa a oxygen level a hniam chuan. |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Naupang chu a muhil lutuk a nunna nei lo a nih chuan . |
| 🚨 tih a ni | Dehydration chhinchhiahna i lan chuan (kawng a vawt, mit a pil, darkar 6-8 chhung zun loh). |
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan i fa chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah tlai lovin hruai thin ang che. Hetiang hunah hian hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge kan fate hi he hri laka kan venhim theih ang?
Naupang zawng zawng deuhthaw hian kum nga an tlin veleh hetiang hi an nei thin nia sawi ni mah se, kan fate venhimna atana hma kan lak theih tur thenkhat a awm. Hengte hi i fa chu kindergarten-a a awm chuan a pawimawh hle.
- Faina tha: I fate chu sahbawn leh tui hmanga uluk taka kut sil turin zirtir la.
- I fa chu naupang damlo lakah hlat tir rawh: I fa chu khuh leh khawsik nei naupang lakah a theih ang anga hlat tir rawh.
- Thil hmanrua insem loh tur: I fa chu tui bottle, no, leh spoon ang chi thilte midangte hnena sem lo turin zirtir rawh.
Tunah hian he parainfluenza virus hi vaccine a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, HPIV-1 leh HPIV-3 virus vaccine siam chhuah tumin zirchianna kalpui mek a ni. Chuvangin nakin lawkah solution tha tak kan neih ngei kan beisei thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Parainfluenza (HPIV) hi naupang zingah a hluar hle a, thawkna lam natna ‘whooping cough’ leh pneumonia te a thlen thin a ni.
- Virus a nih avangin antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo. Enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan control leh hahdamna pek a tum a ni.
- Thâwk harsa, thawk laiin thawm ri sang tak, leh vun dum ang chi vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu fimkhur reng ang che.
- Chutiang natna lanchhuahna na tak i hmuh chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal nghal mai tur a ni.
- Faina dan tha, kut sil fo te hi heng natna chi hrang hrang laka naupangte venhimna tha ber a ni.
- Engmah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
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