I vunah hian hnah dum i nei em? Vitiligo chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Mi thenkhatin an vunah var an nei tih i hmu ngai em? Hetiang hmun tenau pakhat emaw pahnih emaw pawh i nei tawh a, eng nge an nih i hre thei lo mai thei. Mi tam takin hei hi "scab" ti mah se, damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi Vitiligo kan ti a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi an hmuh hian an hlauthawng a, thenkhat erawh chuan khawtlang nun atanga hnawhchhuah an nih tur thu an zak thin. Mahse, Vitiligo hi hlauh tur thil tak tak a ni em? Vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Vitiligo chu eng nge ni?

Vitiligo hi vun natna a ni a, kan vun rawng pe theitu pigment chu a bo vek a ni. Hei hian i vun rawng aia lighter emaw, a var vek emaw patch a siam thin. Kan vun, sam, leh mit hi melanin an tih pigment hmanga rawng siam a ni. He melanin hi cell bik melanocytes an tih atanga siam a ni . Vitiligo-ah hian eng emaw chhan vangin kan taksa ngeia immune system hian heng melanocyte cells te hi a tichhia a ni. A dik tak chuan a cell ngei pawh a bei thin. Heng cell te hi an tihchhiat chuan a kaihhnawih hmunah melanin a siam chhuak lo va, chuvangin vun rawng a hloh a, var a lo lang thin.

He hmun hi i taksaah sam i neihna hmunah a lo lang a nih chuan chu lai hmuna sam pawh a var thei bawk.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam zawk?

Vitiligo hi hnam leh mipa leh hmeichhia inthliarna nei lo a ni. Kum eng pawhah tu pawh a nghawng thei. Mahse, vun rawng dum zawk nei tan chuan a tam zawk . Kum 30 a tlin hmain a lang hmasa ber tlangpui.

Autoimmune condition thenkhat nei te chu vitiligo vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Thyroid natna a ni
• Addison natna a ni
• Zunthlum (Type 1 Diabetes) natna a ni.
• Lupus a ni
• Psoriasis natna a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Anemia natna thenkhat

Vitiligo chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Vitiligo hi a darh dan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. I doctor chuan eng type nge i neih tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Eng thilin nge vitiligo hi a thlen?

Vitiligo hi a chhan chiang tak pakhat mah a awm lo a, mahse thil engemaw zat a awm nia rin a ni a, chungte chu a pawimawh ber nia rin a ni:

• Autoimmune condition: Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan ber chu taksa immune system-in a melanocyte cells a tihchhiat sual vang niin an ngai.
• Genetic changes: Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin vitiligo a vei chuan midang pawhin an vei theihna chance a awm. Chumi awmzia chu genetic predisposition a awm thei tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan a neih vang mai mai chuan mi zawng zawngin an tipung ang tihna a ni lo.
• Rilru emaw taksa lama harsatna nasa tak: Rilru lama harsatna nasa tak, accident ang chi taksa lama harsatna hi mi thenkhatah vitiligo lo awm tan emaw, a zual zel emaw a ni thei.
• Environment avanga thil thlengte:Ni zung nasa lutuk leh chemical thenkhat hman ang chi thilte hian mi thenkhatah he natna hi a tizual thei a ni.

Vitiligo avanga harsatna awm thei a awm em?

Vitiligo hi taksa na leh hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, mahse harsatna dang engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni:

1. Ni êng laka vun sensitivity: Pigment a awm loh avangin vun var awmna hmunah hian ni ênga a awm chuan ni a kang rang hle . Chuvangin ni laka invenna hi a pawimawh hle.

2. Mit inthlak danglam: Mi thenkhat chuan mit retina leh iris rawng inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an hmu thei. Mahse, mit hmuhna a nghawng tlem hle.

3. Psychological impact: Hei hi Vitiligo natna avanga harsatna lian ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an hmel danglam avang hian mualpho, lungngai, lungkham, lungngaihna an nei thei. Hei hian khawtlang hmachhawn leh mi nena inpawh duh lohna a siam thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian Vitiligo hi a hriat theih ang?

A tlangpuiin doctor tawnhriat ngah tak chuan i vun enfiah mai maiin Vitiligo i vei tih a hre thei. A châng chuan, hmanraw bik , Wood’s lamp an tih, ultraviolet (UV) light pe chhuaktu chu a natna hriat chian nan an hmang ṭhin. He lamp ênga kan hmuh chuan Vitiligo spots te chu a eng chhuak nasa hle ang.

Tin, doctor chuan i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei em tih leh natna dang an nei em tih te a zawt ang che.

Vitiligo hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hriat tur hmasa ber chu Vitiligo natna hi enkawl ngai a ni lo tih hi a ni. Taksa a tichhe lo a, enkawl leh enkawl loh chu i duh zawng leh i rilru hriselnaah a innghat vek a ni.

Enkawlna zawng tura i rilru i siam chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang a awm. Heng enkawlnate hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a nei a:

1. Repigmentation tih a ni

2. Depigmentation - Hei hi an taksa hmun zau tak tak, a var tawh tan chuan tih a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi chi hrang hrang: 1.1.
• Corticosteroid creams: Hengte hian spot darh zel tur a control thei a, a rawng pawh a rawn let leh thei bawk. Mahse doctor-in a tih ang chiaha hman tur a ni.
• Calcineurin inhibitors: Hengte hi cream chi hrang hrang an ni bawk a, chu chuan rawng a siam tha leh thin.
• Janus kinase inhibitors (ruxolitinib): Hei hi vun rawng siam\hatna atana hmanraw thar pawm a ni bawk.

• Light therapy (Light therapy / Thlalak hmanga enkawlna):
• Hei hian vun chu machine hmanga controlled taka ultraviolet (UVB) light chi khata dah a huam a ni. Hei hi kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw chhunga tih ngai enkawlna a ni.
• Light therapy hmanraw dang PUVA tih a awm bawk .

• Depigmentation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.
• Vitiligo hi taksa hmun zau takah a darh tawh a nih chuan, a dum la awmte chu bleach-in taksa pum pui chu a rawng inang tlang thei tura siam theih a ni. Hei hi damdawi monobenzone hmanga tih theih a ni .

• Inzai:
• Skin grafts: Taksa atanga vun hrisel tak lakchhuah a ni a, Vitiligo awmna hmunah dah a ni.
• Blister grafting: Skin blister hrisel tak siam a ni a, a chunga vun chu la in vitiligo hmangin a hmunah an inzawm a ni.

Heng enkawlna zawng zawng hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha vek lo. I dinhmun chu i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni a, eng damdawi nge i tan a tha ber tih i rel tur a ni.

Vitiligo spot te hi hun eng emaw chen thup theih dan a awm em?

Awle. Heng hmunte hi enkawl lai emaw enkawl loh lai emaw pawh nise, a lo lan danah i lungawi lo a nih chuan, hun eng emaw chen atana thup theih dan a awm.

• Sunscreen tha tak hmang rawh: SPF 30 aia sang sunscreen hman a pawimawh. White spots a kang lo turin a veng a ni. Tin, vun hrisel tak chu ni chhuahnaah a tan theihna a ti tlem a, spot leh vun hrisel rawng inang lo a ti tlem bawk.
• Camouflage makeup: I vun rawng nena inmil makeup chi hrang hrang a awm a, heng dinhmunte tan bik a siam a ni. Chûngte chu bawlhhlawh awmte ṭha taka khuh nân hman theih a ni.
• Micropigmentation: Hei hi tattoo siam nen a inang. Vun rawng nena inmil pigment chu vun chhungah a awm reng a ni.