I chhungte emaw i thiante emaw zingah bipolar disorder nei tih i hre tawh em ? A nih loh leh nangmah ngeiin i enfiah a ni mai thei. Sudden extremes of happiness and activity (hei hi mania kan ti a), chumi hnuah ni engemaw zat lungngaihna nasa tak leh boredom (depression)... Hetiang mood swing hi he natna awmzia hi a ni. Mi tam takin zawhna pakhat chu, "Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?" Hemi chungchangah hian chhanna awlsam tak pakhat mah a awm tak tak lo. Doctor te pawhin an la hrethiam kim lo. Mahse, zirchianna thar kan neih avangin tunah chuan a nghawngtu thil pawimawh thenkhat chu kan hrethiam zawk ta a ni. Vawiin hian sawi ila.
Thluak leh bipolar disorder inzawmna
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan thluak hnathawh dan tlem kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. Kan thluaka nerve cell-te chu an inbiak tawn a, chu chu thuchah an inthleng a, chemical bik hmangin . Hengte hi neurotransmitter kan ti a. Postman-in lehkha a thawn ang bawkin, heng chemical messenger-te hian thil tam tak an thunun a, chung zingah chuan kan rilru put hmang te, kan ngaihtuahna te, kan mutna te, leh kan ei duhna te pawh a tel a ni.
Mithiamte chuan bipolar disorder thlentu lian tak chu heng chemical messenger te hnathawh dan leh a thununtu thluak circuit te hnathawh danah harsatna a awm niin an ngai. Hetah hian chemical messenger pathum sawiho a ni.
| Chemical thuchah (Neurotransmitter) hmanga thawn chhuah a ni. | A hnathawh dan sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Norepinephrine a ni | Kan mood tihreh nan a pawimawh hle. He chemical hi rilru lam hriselna dinhmun, depression leh bipolar disorder te nen a inzawm tlat tih hmuhchhuah a ni. |
| Serotonin a ni | Hei hi ‘supervisor’ ang a ni. Thil tam tak a nghawng a, mut, harh, ei duhna, mipat hmeichhiatna hman leh hriatrengna te a nghawng a ni. A hnathawh dan inthlauhna hian mood disorder a thlen thei a ni. |
| Dopamine a ni | He chemical hian hlimna, lungawina leh phurna min siamsaktu a ni. Hemia inrawlh thluak circuit-a harsatna awmte hi rilru lam natna khirh tak tak, psychosis ang chi nen a inzawm thei a, chutah chuan thil tak tak nen kan inzawm lo thei a ni. |
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bipolar hi thluaka he chemical messenger system inthlauhna avanga lo awm niin kan ngai thei.
Hei hi thlah kal zel atanga lo chhuak thil a ni em? (Genetic link) a ni.
Ni e, he zawhna chhanna chu, "A tam zawk chu a ni," tih hi a ni. Bipolar disorder hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thin. Entîr nân, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan zunthlum emaw, thisen sâng emaw a neih chuan, chutiang natna chu i vei theihna chance tlem tê i nei tih kan hria a ni. Chu chu he mi pawh hi a ni. Mahse, chu chu nu emaw, pa emawin a neih vang mai maiin naupangin a nei ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo. Mahse a risk a sang zawk.
- Twin study: Hei hi a finfiahna tha ber chu identical twins zirchianna atanga lo chhuak a ni. Heng zirchiannate hian twin pakhatin bipolar disorder a neih chuan twin dangin unau pangngai aiin 40% atanga 70% velin a vei tam zawk tih a tarlang.
- Chhungkaw zirchianna: Research pawhin bipolar disorder nei nu leh pa fate hian he natna emaw, rilru lam natna dang (e.g., major depression , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)) emaw an vei tam zawk tih a tarlang bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin bipolar disorder a neih vang mai mai hian i vei dawn tihna a ni lo va, genetic predisposition i nei tihna mai a ni.
Engtin nge kan chhehvel leh nunphung hian hei hi a nghawng?
Hetah hian thu pawimawh tak a awm. Genes i neih vang mai mai chuan natna i vei dawn tihna a ni lo. Bang chunga ball awm ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Mi pakhatin a tlak theih nan a nawr a ngai a ni. Chutiang bawkin, bipolar vei theihna tur genetic predisposition awm mahse, pawn lam boruak leh kan nunphung atanga nawrna engemaw zat avanga "triggered" a ngai a ni.
Heng ‘push’ emaw ‘environmental reasons ’ emaw hi eng nge ni?
- Stress na tak: Nunna lama thil thleng rapthlak tak tak, hmangaih tak thihna, hna hloh emaw, inthenna emaw te hian he natna hi a tichhuak thei a ni.
- Naupan laia thil tawn: Naupang pakhat chu nu emaw, pa emaw, enkawl loh bipolar disorder neia seilian lai kha han ngaihtuah teh. In lamah insualna a awm reng a, rilru lama inthlak danglamna a awm a, taksa emaw rilru emawa tihduhdahna pawh a awm mai thei... Chutiang boruak buaithlak tak chu naupang genetic predisposition neiah natna lo chhuahna chhan chak tak a ni thei.
- Ruihhlo leh zu hman : Ruihhlo leh zu addiction hian thluak chemistry a tibuai zual a, symptoms te chu enkawl theih loh leh enkawlna dawng tlem zawkin a siam a ni.
Mut theih lohna hian symptoms a ti na zual em?
Absolute takin a ni. Mut leh bipolar hi inzawmna nghet tak a awm a. Bipolar disorder vei tam tak chuan mut harsatna an nei a.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Bipolar disorder vei genetic predisposition nei mi pakhatin ni hnih khat chhung mut a mut tlem chuan an thluak hnathawh a danglam thei a, chu chuan hyperactivity leh excitement (mania) dinhmun a thlen thei a ni. Buaina chu, vawikhat mania an neih chuan mut a ngai tawh lo. Tichuan an muhil tam zawk a, chu chuan mania chu a tizual sauh sauh a ni. Vicious cycle ang mai a ni.
‘Social rhythm disruption’ tih pawh a awm bawk. A awlsam zawngin, hei hian kan nitin nunphung a danglam tihna a ni. Entirnan, nitin mut leh hun khata harh thin mi pakhat chu zan rei tak thlenga hnathawh a ngai nghal emaw, exam avanga zankhua a mut a ngai emaw a nih chuan taksa biological clock a tibuai a ni Research atanga a lan dan chuan hetiang inthlak danglamna hi bipolar disorder-a mood swings (mood swings) thlentu chak tak a ni.
Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan tlu emaw, mut reng emaw harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. I doctor nen pawh hemi chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che. Tunah chuan mutna damdawi tha, addictive lo tak tak a awm ta. Tin, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ang chi therapies te hian mut lungkhamna hneh leh mut dan tha siamna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bipolar disorder hian chhan pakhat mah a nei lo. Genes, thluaka chemicals, leh environment factors inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm dinhmun khirh tak a ni .
- Hetiang dinhmun hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei. Mahse i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin a neih vang mai mai chuan i tipung dawn tihna a ni lo. Risk a ni mai.
- Stress nasa tak, thil rapthlak tak tak, leh ruihhlo hman ang chi thilte hian natna hi a tichhuak thei a, a tizual thei bawk.
- Mut hi a pawimawh hle. Mut harsatna, a bik takin mania thlentu te hian mood-ah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, nitin hun khata mut leh thawh dan pangngai vawng reng ang che.
- Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i nei a nih chuan khawngaihin nangmah chauhin tuar suh. Doctor thiam tak hnenah thurawn dil vat rawh. A hmaa natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian nun hlawhtling tak i neih theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
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