Kan aw danglam bik kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat aw chu a thlum em em a. Midang aw chu a ri deuh a. Midang aw hian min ti hahdam a. Engtin nge he thil mak tak aw an tih hi siam a nih, khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan kawr chhunga taksa ruh (muscular band) te pahnih a awm vang a ni. Chungte chu vocal cords kan ti a, English-ah chuan vocal cords kan ti bawk. Vawiin hian he organ mak tak hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, heng vocal cord te hi engte nge ni?
Vocal cords hi i rilru chhunga awm muscular band pahnih angin ngaihtuah la, a bik takin larynx , emaw, ka chhunga "voice box" kan tih ang chi kha. He voice box hi i trachea chungah chiah a awm a, chu chu i lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube a ni.
A kalphung chu a awlsamin a mak hle.
- I thaw chhuah lai: I thawk chhuah leh chhuah hian heng vocal cord pahnih hi an inthen a, an inhawng a. Kawngkhar hawn ang maiin. Hei hian boruak chu lung chhungah engmah tikhawlo lovin a lut thei a, a chhuak thei bawk.
- I thusawi lai: Thu i sawi tan tirh hian thil mak tak a thleng thin. Heng vocal cord pahnih hi an inhnaih tawn hle. Tichuan i lung atanga boruak i chhuah chuan heng vocal cord khar tawhte hi a rawn deng ta a ni. Chu boruak atanga pressure chuan heng muscle band pahnih hi a ti vibrate rang hle a ni. Guitar string vibrate ang mai a ni. Chu vibration chuan i aw ri bulpui chu a siam a ni.
Tun hma chuan hengte hi musical instrument-a hrui pahnih ang mai niin miten an ngai a. Mahse tunah chuan hengte hi hrui pahnih chauh ni lovin, taksa ruh leh ruhro atanga siam fold complex zawk pahnih a ni tih kan hre ta. Chuvang chuan doctor thenkhat chuan hengte hi `(Vocal Folds)` an ti bawk.
Vocal cords hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
He taksa peng te tak te hian aw a siam chhuah bakah hian kan taksa tan hna pawimawh tak tak a thawk a. An thil tih hi han thlir ila.
| Thiltih | Engtin nge a nih |
|---|---|
| Aw siam chhuah | Kan inbiak lai te, kan zai lai te, kan han bengchheng lai teHeng vocal cord te hi an inzawm khawm chuan lung atanga boruak a kal tlang chuan an vibrate a, sound an siam thin. I aw ri a zirin hengte hi second khatah vawi za tam tak an vibrate thei a ni! |
| Thlawhna kawng venhimna | Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Kan kawr hi thawkna kawng (trachea) leh ei tur pipe (esophagus) pahnih a inthenna hmun inzawm ang a ni. Chaw i ei hian heng vocal cord te hi a khar nghet hle a, ei leh in tur chu thawkna kawngah a lut thei lo. Thil engemaw a kalsual thut chuan khuh a lo awm nghal a, chu pawh chu vocal cords te inzawmkhawm a, tharum hmanga boruak chhuah tir leh thawkna kawng tifai theihna kawng a ni bawk. |
| Thâwk lak dan tur control | Kan reh lai, chu chu tawng lova kan thaw chhuah hian heng vocal cord te hi an inthen a, hmun an siam thin. Hei hian boruak chu lung chhungah zalen takin a luang lut leh chhuak thei a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu vocal cords hian basic sound chauh a siam chhuak a ni. I hmui, i lei, i ha, i hmui, i hmui leh i sinus te chu an inzawm khawm a, i aw danglam tak a siam a ni.
Heng vocal cord te hi khawiah nge an awm tak tak?
Chungte chu i rilru hma lam, "Adam apple" kan tih hnung lam chiah, larynx chhungah a awm a ni.
Hei hi i hre thei bawk. I rilru hmalam atanga cartilage rawn chhuak chu kut zungtang pahnih dah la. Tunah chuan saliva tlem tal ei rawh. Chu part chu a sang chho tih i hre mai ang. Yawn dang chhuah leh rawh. Tichuan a tlahniam tih i hre mai ang. Chu moving part hnung lamah chuan heng vocal cord mak tak tak te hi a awm a.
Vocal cord lian leh te leh aw inzawmna
I aw quality tihfelna kawngah hian i vocal cords sei leh sei zawng hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A tlangpuiin , vocal cord thuk leh sei tak chuan aw hniam tak a siam a, vocal cord te tak te chuan aw sang tak a siam thung .
- Pian tirh: Kan pian tirh hian kan aw (vocal cord) te hi a te hle a, millimeter 6-8 vel a ni.
- Tleirawl chhuah:
- Mipa naupang: Puitlin lai hian hormone testosterone hian mipa naupang aw (vocal cords) chu rang takin a ti sei a, a ti sei bawk. A tlangpuiin centimetre 1.75 atanga 2.5 vela sei an ni. Chuvang chuan tlangval aw chu a chhe thut a, aw thuk zawk an nei tan ta a ni.
- Hmeichhia: Hmeichhia vocal cord pawh a sei deuh a, mahse mipa angin a sei lo. Chuvangin an aw pawh a sang deuh hlek a ni. A tlangpuiin centimetre 1.25 atanga 1.75 inkar a sei an ni.
- Mi an tar chhoh zel chuan: Kum an upat deuh deuh chuan an vocal cord leh a kaihhnawih taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a tlem a, a chak lo thei a, chu chuan an aw a ti chak lo va, a tidanglam thei bawk.
Vocal cord tichhe thei natnate chu engte nge ni?
Kan aw tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm a, chung zingah chuan vocal cord disorder te pawh a tel. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a danglam deuh hlek thung.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Laryngitis a ni | Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Vocal cords chu a lo hring chhuak ta. Aw chu a bo vek thei a, a ri bengchheng thei a, a chak lo thei bawk. Thusawi tam lutuk vang te, natna hrik kai vang te, meizuk vang te, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) vang te a ni thei. |
| Nodules, Polyps leh Cysts te a awm bawk | Hengte hi cancer ni lo (benign) growths an ni a, vocal cords-ah an lo awm thin. Kut-a warts ang bawkin, aw hman dik loh emaw, hman tam lutuk emaw a nih chuan a lo awm thei a ni. Hei hian aw a ti bengchheng thei a, a chak lo thei bawk. |
| Vocal Cord Paralysis a awm thin | Vocal cords che vel control tu nerve te a chhiat chuan a inhawng tha lo va, a khar tha lo bawk. Hei hian thusawi, thawk, leh ei a ti harsa thei a ni. |
| Laryngeal Cancer a awm a ni | Cancer natna, larynx leh vocal cords-a awm thin. |
| Reinke-a Edema a ni | Fluid hi vocal cords hmun bik ah a pungkhawm a, a hring chhuak thin. Hei hian aw chu a ti bengchheng a, a thuk bawk. Hei hi meizial zutute zingah a tam zawk. |
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Khawsik hnua ni hnih khat vel i aw a ri chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a bik takin kar hnih aia rei a nih chuan , doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.
- Hoarseness emaw aw inthlak danglam emaw.
- Aw a hloh vek.
- Thusawi laiin rilru na tih hriat.
- Chaw ei harsa.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Thlalak tihfai fo thin.
Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan beng, hnar, leh rilru lam specialist (ENT specialist) hnenah a hruai thei che a ni . I vocal cords enfiah nan laryngoscopy tih test a ti thei bawk. Hei hian i vocal cords dinhmun en turin i rilru hnuaiah camera dahin tube te tak te i dah tel a ni. A châng chuan, CT scan, MRI , a nih loh leh biopsy tih a ngai thei bawk.
Kan vocal cord hrisel taka awm theihna tura kan tih theih thilte
Kan aw hi kan nihna (identity) peng pakhat a ni. Chuvangin a vengtu vocal cords te hi hrisel taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle. Hêng thil awlsam tak takte i zawm hian nang pawhin i vocal cords chu i vênghim thei a ni.
| ✔️ Thil tha tih tur (Do's) . | ❌ Thil tih loh tur (Tih loh tur) . |
|---|---|
| Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Nitin tui tam tak in la, i taksa chu hydrated takin awm tir rawh. Hei hian i vocal cords te chu a hnim reng theih nan a pui ang. | I aw chu strain suh. Au thawm te, thusawi te, zai tam lutuk emaw, hun rei tak chhung emaw chu pumpelh rawh. |
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) i neih chuan enkawl tir rawh. Stomach acid hian i rilruah a back up thei a, i vocal cords a tichhia thei bawk. | Meizial zu leh vaping hi pumpelh vek rawh. Tin, midangte zukna hmuna awm loh tur a ni. Meikhu hian vocal cord a tichhe nasa hle. |
| Pawl lian tak i biak chuan microphone hmang la. Au thawm hmangin i beng kha tikhauh suh. | Au lutuk emaw, sawi ri nasa lutuk emaw chu pumpelh rawh. Heng extreme pahnih hi vocal cords tan a hlauhawm hle. |
| Environment vawt takah i awm chuan humidifier hmang ang che. Hei hian boruakah tui awm reng turin a pui dawn a ni. | When your voice becomes hoarse and weak , thusawi emaw hla sak emaw kha bansan la, i aw chu chawlh hahdam tir rawh. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I aw hi muscular band pahnih vocal cords an tih vibration atanga siam thil mak tak a ni.
- Thusawi bakah hian an hna pawimawh tak chu chaw i ei huna thawkna kawng venhim hi a ni.
- I aw inthlak danglam emaw, i ri bengchheng emaw, kar hnih aia rei i natna emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu ngei ang.
- Meizial zu leh au lutuk ang chi thilte hian vocal cord-ah nasa takin a tichhe thei a, chuvangin pumpelh rawh.
- Thil awlsam tak tak, nitin tui tam tak in leh i aw chawlhna pek te hian hun rei tak chhung chu i aw hrisel hriselna a humhim thei a ni.
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