Gender affirmation surgery chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Kan hmel lan danah hian hlim taka awm kan duh vek. Mi thenkhat tan chuan khawvel hnena an nihna tak tak lantir hi a ni. Dik tak chuan an hmel lan dan thlak danglam tura surgery neih hi tunlai hian mi tam takin an duh ber a ni. Mahse transgender emaw nonbinary emaw tan chuan thil thuk zawk a ni. An nihna dik tak nemnghet a, an rilru leh taksa inrem tir a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang surgery pakhat, Gender Affirmation Surgery chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu transgender emaw nonbinary emaw a nih theih?

A awlsam zawngin a awlsam hle. Ngaihtuah teh, naute a lo pian hian a serh kan en a, mipa nge hmeichhia tih kan rel thin. Chu chu "pian tirh atanga sex ruat" kan ti a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan naupang chu a lo puitlin chuan a chhûnga a thil hriat, chu chu a "gender identity" tihna a ni a, a pian tirh aṭanga sex ruat nên a inmil lo tih kan hre chhuak ṭhin.

Entîr nân, pian tirh aṭanga mipa ruat mi tuemaw chuan a rilru chhungril takah chuan hmeichhia an ni tak zet tih a hre thei a. Chu chu transgender kan tih chu a ni .

Nonbinary tih hian "hmeichhia" emaw "mipa" emaw anga categorize kim theih loh nia inhriate a kawk a ni. Heng box pahnih piah lama identity nei mi an ni.

Heng mite hian an chhungril lam nena inmil tura an hmel thlak danglam theihna tur duhthlan tur hrang hrang an nei a. Ṭhenkhat chuan thawmhnaw, sam leh makeup hmangin an hmel an thlak danglam a. Mi dangte chuan hormone therapy lam an hawi bawk. Mi dangte erawh chuan an taksa leh hmêl a tidanglam reng thei surgery an thlang thung.

Hmai surgery neih a ni

Hmai hmel thlak danglam nan plastic surgery hi a tam hle. Mite chu mahni inrintawkna tipung turin a pui thei a, mahni inhriatthiamna a tipung thei bawk. Transgender te pawhin he surgery hmang hian an hmel pianzia chu an identity nena inmil turin an siamrem thei bawk.

A rilru put hmang tidanglam thei surgery (Top Surgery) .

Hnute zai pawh a tam hle. Hei hi a tawi zawngin "top surgery" an ti a.

• Transfeminine Top Surgery: Miin hmeichhe lam hawi zawka rilru a duh chuan hnute dahna (breast implants) a ti thin. Hei hi hnute tihzauh nan surgery an tih tlangpui nen a inang a ni.

• Mipa hmel zawk (Transmasculine Top Surgery): Miin mipa hmel zawk neia rilru flatter zawk a duh chuan hnute tihtlem surgery (mastectomy ang chi) a ti thin. Hei hian hnute tissue lakchhuah leh rilru flattening a huam a ni. Nipple te hi mipa rilru pangngai ang maia dah leh theih a ni bawk.

Bottom Surgery tih a ni

Hengte hi surgery buaithlak tak tak a ni a, transplant surgery lama tawnhriat nei tam tak doctor-te puihna a ngai a ni.

Mipa hmel lan nan (Transmasculine Bottom Surgery) .

Transgender mipa thenkhat chuan an uterus leh ovary te lakchhuah an thlang thin. Hei hi hysterectomy hmanga tih theih a ni. Hei hian taksaa hmeichhe hormone level a tihhniam bakah thla tin period a titawp bawk.

External genitalia tihdanglam i duh chuan penis i siam thei. Chutianga tih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Metoidioplasty: Hetah hian clitoris leh a chhehvel vun hmangin penis te tak te (phallus) siam a ni a, chu chu tihchak theih a ni a, zun chhuahna atan pawh hman theih a ni.
• Phalloplasty: Hei hi taksa peng dang (e.g., kut emaw, kekawr emaw) atanga vun lak a, grafting hmanga penis siam a ni.
• Tin, testicles ang deuha implant hmangin scrotum siam theih a ni bawk.

Hmeichhe hmel lan nan (Transfeminine Bottom Surgery) .

Taksa chhunga mipa hormone level tihhniam duh tan chuan operation hmangin testicles lakchhuah theih a ni (orchiectomy) .

Vagina siamna atana surgery hi vaginoplasty an ti a . Hetiang tih danah hian penis atanga tissue te chu pelvic cavity ah dahin vagina siam a ni. He surgery zawhah hian vagina siam thar chu a khar loh nan special devices (dilators) hman a ngai a ni.

He surgery hi engzat nge senso?

Insurance company thenkhat chuan heng surgery te hi an cover thin. Mahse, thil tam takah chuan insurance policy-ah hian "sex change nena inzawm service" tih ang chi thilte tel lo clause a awm thei. Chuvangin, i insurance company hnenah phone la, he thil hi zawt la a tha ber.

Insurance-in a cover i nih chuan an pawm hmain documentation engemaw zat an dil mai thei.

• Gender Dysphoria i vei tih tarlanna medical report: Gender Dysphoria chu i pian tirh atanga i gender identity pek leh i nihna tak tak i hriat gender inthlauhna avanga rilru lama harsatna leh lungawi lohna a ni. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan note a pe thei ang.
• Mental health professional (e.g., psychiatrist, counselor) hnen atanga thlawpna lehkha.

Heng surgery te hian sum tam tak a seng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i pocket atanga i tih a nih chuan, a inrawlh zawng zawng, surgeon, anesthesiologist, psychiatrist, leh counselor te pawhin an fee hi hriat lawk a pawimawh hle.

Surgery hnua dam lehna leh rilru hahdamna

I surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin dam leh hun chhung hi a inang lo. Facial surgery hnua swelling hi kar hnih vel chhungin a tlahniam tlangpui laiin, genital surgery hnua swelling hi thla 4 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung a awm thei.

Engtikah nge thil pangngaia i kir leh theih ang tih chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh . Tin, operation zawhah follow-up appointment-ah pawh tel ve ngei ang che, chutiang chuan i doctor chuan i dam tha em tih a enfiah thei ang.

Operation hmaa psychological support tha tak dawng thinte chuan result tha zawk an nei thin. Zirchianna pakhatah chuan zai hnua rilru lam enkawlna mamawhna chu 8% in a tlahniam tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Hetiang surgery hi i ngaihtuah a nih chuan a hmasa ber atan i primary care doctor nen inbiakna neih a ni. I tâna ṭha ber tûr duhthlannate an sawiho thei a, kaihhruaina dik tak an pe thei bawk che a ni.