Polio hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni em? I chhui chiang ang u! (Polio) a ni.

"Polio" tih hi i hre tawh em? I nu leh pa, i pi leh pu, a nih loh leh i pi leh pute hming an hriat hian an cringe deuh mai thei. Chu chu kum sawmhnih engemaw zat kalta khan polio hi natna rapthlak tak a nih avangin khawvel a ti hlauhawm a, naupang sang tam tak nunna a la a, midang tam tak dam chhung atan a paralyze bawk. Mahse, vawiinah hian? Vawiin hian kan sawi vak lo. Chumi chhan ber chu polio vaccine a ni. Mahse, he natna hi khawvel a\angin a bo vek tawh tak tak em? I sawi dawn nia.

A awlsam zawngin, polio hi eng nge ni?

Polio hi "Poliomyelitis" tihna tawi a ni. Virus avanga lo awm a ni. He hri hi a darh awlsam hle a, a bik takin vaccine la lote zingah a darh zau hle. Miin polio a vei chuan a natna lanchhuahna engmah a nei lo thei a, a nih loh leh khawsik emaw flu emaw ang chi a nei thei bawk.

Mahse, a hlauhawm ber chu mi tlemte chauh hi he hri kang hian an na hle thei a ni. Paralysis , a châng chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Kum eng pawha vaccine la lo tu pawhin polio hi an vei thei a, mahse naupang kum 5 hnuai lam chu an hlauhawm ber a ni.

Polio chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, polio virus taksaa a luh huna thil awm dan hi a danglam hle. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table-ah hian ka rawn entir ang che.

Polio virus hi engtin nge mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih?

Polio virus hi kan taksaah kan hmui atang hian a lut thin . He virus hi damlo ril leh intestine-ah a cheng a. Chuvangin a darh dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Through feces: He virus hi polio vei ek ah a luang chhuak thin. He natna hi tui in atanga kai theih a ni a, chaw ei atanga kai theih a ni a, he bawlhhlawh hian a tihbawlhhlawh tawh hmuiah kut bawlhhlawh dah a ni thei bawk. Hei hi naupang tê tê zînga a darh dan ber a ni.
• Khuh leh thawk hah hmangin: He natna hi hri kai chuan khuh emaw, a khuh emaw atanga a chhuak droplet te hip luh atanga kai theih a ni bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu, miin natna lanchhuahna nei lo mah se, an taksaah hri hi a awm chuan midang hnenah polio a kai darh thei tho a ni.

Doctor hian engtin nge natna a hriat chian?

Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian polio ang chi symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang che. Natna finfiah nan hetiang hian an ti tlangpui:

1. Thluak sample testing: Thluak sample lak a, laboratory-ah polio virus a awm leh awm loh endik a ni.

2. Thlarau sample lak: 1.1.Throat swab tlemte lak a, test a ni.

3. Lumbar Puncture: Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan doctor chuan ruhroah needle te tak te a thun a, test nan spinal fluid tlemte a lak a ngai mai thei.

Polio damdawi a awm em?

Hei hi thudik lungchhiatthlak tak, kan hriat vek a ngai a ni. Polio hi damdawi chiang tak a la awm lo. Chu chu taksa atanga hri hi paih bo tur damdawi a awm lo tihna a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan doctor-te hian eng nge an tih? Damlo chu hahdam tir an tum a, natna avanga side effects te pawh control an tum thin. Hei hi enkawl dan tur chu:

• Natna tidamtu (e.g. Ibuprofen) .
• Muscle tih hahdamna a ni
• Chawlh hahdam tam tak neih leh tui in tur
• Physics therapy hmanga taksa chakna tihchak
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan ventilator hmang la, thawk la turin a pui ang che.
• Paralyze a nih chuan kea kalna hmanrua (braces, wheelchair) hmang ang che .

He natna hlauhawm tak laka invenna tha ber - polio vaccine hi!

Damdawi nei lo natna laka invenna tha ber chu a lo thlen hmaa ven hi a ni. Polio dona atana ralthuam chak ber kan neih chu polio vaccine hi a ni .

He vaccine hian a tih chu kan taksa hi polio virus dona atana antibody siam turin a zirtir a ni. Tichuan, engtikah emaw chuan virus hi taksaah a lut tak tak a nih chuan kan taksa hian a tichhia ang.

Polio vaccine hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV): Hei hi tuna ram tam takah hman mek a ni a, Sri Lanka pawh a tel. Needle hmanga shot angin pek a ni . A him hle a, a dose pek zawng zawng ei a nih chuan 99% venhimna a pe bawk.
• Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): Hei hi kan ramah a hmaa oral vaccine pek thin kha a ni. A hlawk hle bawk a, mahse a tlem hle a, he vaccine hmang hian polio darh theihna a awm a, chuvangin tunah chuan ram changkang zawkte chuan IPV vaccine hi an hmang ta a ni.

Vaccine pek dan tur ruahmanna

Sri Lanka-a National Immunization Program hnuaiah naupang tinte chu polio vaccine hi a thlawna pek an ni. Schedule chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thla 2 a tlin chuan
• Thla 4 a tlin chuan
• Thla 6 a tlin chuan
• Thla 18 a tlin chuan
• Kum 5 mi lek a nih laiin

Puitling i nih chuan vaccine i mamawh em?

Naupan lai atanga heng vaccine zawng zawng hi i lo ei tawh a nih chuan i la humhim reng a ni. Mahse, polio la awmna ram (e.g. Pakistan, Afghanistan) i pan dawn a nih chuan i doctor nen extra dose (booster shot) lak chungchang sawipui rawh.