I zun hian a chang chuan natna i nei em ? A nih loh leh i zun chhungah thisen tlem i hmu em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse heng ang symptoms i neih hian i doctor chuan zun test turin a ti mai thei che a ni. Urine Cytology hi chutiang hunah chuan test bik a ni. Eng nge a nih, engvanga tih nge a nih, eng nge a hmuh theih tih i lo en ang u.
Urine cytology test hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i zun sample-a cell awmte chu microscope hmanga en a huam a ni. Kan zun kawng bang atang hian cell te te te chu a chhuak fo thin a, zun nen chuan a chhuak thin. He test-ah hian specialist doctor chuan chu cell-te chu cell pangngai, hrisel tak tak, a nih loh leh thil danglam, a bîk takin cancer cell-te a awm leh awm loh a enfiah a ni . Hei hi zun kawng cancer hriat theihna atana initial test pawimawh tak a ni.
Engvangin nge he test hi i tih a ngaih?
I doctor-in he test hi a order theih chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm thei.
A pawimawh ber chu urinary tract cancer i rinhlelh chuan confirm hi a ni. He test hian a hnuaia cancer chi hrang hrangte hi a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni :
- Bladder cancer a ni
- Kidney cancer a ni
- Ureter cancer (kidney atanga bladder thlenga zun phurtu tube cancer) .
- Urethral cancer a ni
Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei bawk.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Zun chhungah thisen a awm | Hei hi he test neih chhan ber a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi (Haematuria) kan ti thin. A chang chuan zun hi mit hmuh theiha rawng pink, red emaw brown emaw a ni thei. A châng chuan a te lutuk thei a, zun test pangngai hmang chauha hriat theih a ni. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun tan harsatna, zun kal tlem, leh i zun zawh hnuah pawh zun chhuah tur a la awm ang tih hriatna. |
| Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw | Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw. Hei hi dysuria an ti bawk . Hei hi zun kawng infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, mahse thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. |
Engtin chiah nge zun sample test nan i pek thin?
Okay, tunah chuan he test atana sample dik taka pek dan tur kan en ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu sample pek dik loh chuan report dikna a nghawng thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu zingkar a zun sample i lak hmasak ber kha hemi atan hian a inhmeh lo. Hei hi a chhan chu zankhuaa bladder chhunga cell awm tawhte chu a chhe tawh mai thei a ni. Chuvang chuan result chiang tak hmuh a har khawp mai. Ni khata zun sample pahnihna hi a tha ber tlangpui.
Sample lak dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.
1. Clean Catch tih dan tur
Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni a, do-it-yourself method a ni. Sample hi urethra chhehvel vunah natna hrik atanga bawlhhlawh awm lo tura dah a pawimawh . Lab-in a pek dan zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Step 1: A hmasa berin i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Step 2: Urethral opening chhehvel chu sample cup nena pek special towelette hmangin emaw tui thianghlim hmangin emaw uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Step 3: Tunah chuan toilet chhungah zun tlem tal pass hmasa phawt ang che. Second engemaw zat hnuah zun kha bansan rawh.
- Step 4: Tichuan zun tan leh la, specimen cup i pek kha zun tlem te te dah la. No chu a chanve vel a khat tur a ni.
- Step 5-na chu:A khuhna chu khar nghet takin khar la, cup chhung lam khawih loh nan fimkhur rawh.
- Step 6: Cup-ah hian i hming leh details dik taka ziah a nih leh nih loh enfiah la, a rang thei ang bera lab emaw doctor emaw hnenah hlan rawh.
2. Catheter hman dan
Thil engemaw takah chuan, a bik takin nangmah ngeiin sample pek i harsat chuan, i doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan zun sample lak nan catheter an tih tube te tak te, flexible tak tak a hmang thei a ni. He tube hi i urethra kaltlangin i bladder chhungah dahin sample lak a ni. Mahse, he method hian urinary tract infection risk tlemte a keng tel a, chuvangin extreme case-ah chauh tih a ni.
Report a lo luh hnuah eng nge thleng? Test tam zawk neih a ngai em?
Hei hi hriat reng tur a ni. Urine cytology test chauh hian natna engmah a chiang thei lo. Ngaihtuahna bulpui chauh a pe a ni. Report-ah hian "abnormal cells" emaw "suspicious cells" emaw a awm tih a sawi chuan cancer i vei tihna a ni hauh lo. A chhan zawn chhuah nan test tam zawk neih a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
I doctor chuan report a\angin a hnuaia test dang te hi a rawt thei ang.
Imaging Zirna hrang hrang
I doctor chuan i urinary system thlalak a en duh mai thei. Hei hi X-ray emaw CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw a ni thei . CT scan hian i kal leh i bladder ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte chu three-dimensional (3D)-in a la thei a ni. I zun kawngah hian tumor ang chi thil a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Cystoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni
Hei hi fiahna pawimawh tak a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera (cystoscope) nei chu i urethra kaltlangin dahin i bladder chhung chu enfiah a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan a chhungah thil danglam, sen, emaw, hnah te te a awm leh awm loh chu direct-in a hmu thei a ni. A tul chuan rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te (biopsy) la chhuakin enfiah theih a ni.
A châng chuan ureteroscopy an tih test pawh a rualin an ti bawk a, chu chuan tube thim zawk hmangin kal aṭanga zun kalna tube (ureters) te chu an enfiah ṭhin.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urine Cytology hi basic test pawimawh tak a ni a, zun chhunga cell awmte, a bik takin cancer cells te hriat theihna atana hman thin a ni.
- Zun chhunga thisen (haematuria) emaw, zun harsatna dang emaw hi he test neih chhan ber a ni.
- Test atana sample pek dawnin zing hmasa ber zun hmang suh. Sample chu "Clean Catch" method hmanga pek a tha ber.
- He test report chauh hian natna pakhat chu chiang takin a hmu thei lo. Results pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan CT scan emaw cystoscopy emaw ang chi test dang neih belh a ngai thei bawk.
- I zun nena inzawm symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, ngaihtuah chian suh la, doctor pan nghal la, thurawn la rawh. Chu chu hrisel taka awm theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni.
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