Kal harsat em? Hriatrengna hloh? Thluaka White Matter Disease hi a chhan a ni thei

I nu, i pa, i pi, i pi, i pi upa tawh tak takte chu i kal laiin a tlu thut mai em? Tûn hmaa i hriat reng ṭhin thilte chu i theihnghilh tawh em? Chutiang thil chu kan tar chhoh zêl a thil thleng pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse a châng chuan a chhan chu thluaka inthlâk danglamna a ni . Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun chu kan sawi dawn a, chu chu White Matter Disease tih hi a ni a, chu chu thluaka white matter tihchhiat avanga natna lo awm a ni.

White Matter Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan thluak thuk ber leh lian ber tissue te chu zawi zawiin a chhe vek thinna dinhmun a ni. He hmun hi white matter an ti a . He white matter hi nerve fiber maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. An hnathawh ber chu thluak leh ruhro hmun hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a, nervous system kaltlangin thuchah thehdarh tura puih a ni.

Heng nerve fiber te hi myelin tih hming puin a hual vel a ni. He khuhna hian white matter chu a rawng dum a pe a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, he white matter hi ngaihtuahna rang, kal dik leh tlu lovin kan balance vawng reng theitu chu a ni. Chuvangin hei hian natna a neih chuan chu myelin sheath chu a chhe tan ta a ni. Tichuan thil thleng chu heng thil ti tur hian message mamawh te hi a zin mumal lo a ni. Tui pipe a inkhar a, tui luang chu a reh a, kan taksa hnathawh a tibuai tan ang bawkin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upa lam zingah a lang tam ber. Doctor te chuan Leukoaraiosis an ti fo thin .

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan te hi engte nge ni?

Damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang, accident leh toxins te hian thluaka thil var (white matter) a tichhe thei a ni. Mahse, doctor-te chuan kan thinlung natna leh stroke thlentu thisen kalna lama harsatna ang chiah hi a chhan ber atan an sawi nasa hle.

• Thisen sang , hun rei tak atanga lo awm tawh
• Hun rei tak chhung thisen kalna kawng a inflammation
• Meizial zuk
• Hmeichhia te hian he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang deuh mai thei.

Tin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk bawk:

• Zunthlum
• Cholesterol sang tak a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• A hmain stroke a lo nei tawh bawk
• A chang chuan genetic factors pawhin hei hi a nghawng thei bawk.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

White matter hi kan harsatna chinfel theihna, kan ngaihvenna, kan rilru level, kan kal dan leh kan balance theihna nen a inzawm tlat avangin, a chhiatna hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

Heng mizia te hi a hnuaia table atang hian i zir belh leh ang u.

A tir lama symptoms hmuh theih

A châng chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo thei bawk. MRI scan laiin chhan dang vangin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hi a lan chhuah hmasak ber tur a ni thei:

• Kal harsa deuh
• Tlu fo thin
• Taksa chhunga tightness awm

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Tunlai damdawi thiamna changkang tak tak nen chuan he natna hi hriatchhuah a awlsam tawh hle. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) test hian thluak chhung lam thlalak chiang tak tak a la thei a.

He white matter hi a chhiat chuan MRI scan-ah chuan a chhiatna hmunte chu a dum hring hring (hyperintense) takin a lang ang. I doctor chuan damdawi dang a awm loh nan test dang thenkhat pawh a ti thei bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Tunah hian hei hi enkawlna bik a la awm lo. Hetah hian thil tum ber chu a chhiatna thlentu dinhmun hnuaia awm (underlying condition) enkawl a, natna zual zel tur ven hi a ni. Tin, natna lan chhuah dan enkawl leh damlo nunphung vawn that a pawimawh hle bawk.

• I doctor chuan thisen sang emaw cholesterol emaw damdawi a pe thei ang.
• Meizial zu mi i nih chuan tunah hian bânsan tûrin ṭanpuina dîl rawh .

Symptoms enkawl dan tur

Symptom hrang hrang enkawl hian damlo tan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.

• Urinary incontinence tan: Bladder training, hun bi neia bathroom kal, leh Kegel exercise te hian he natna hi a control thei a ni. Hemi atan hian damdawi thenkhat pawh hman a ni.
• Balance leh kalna lama harsatna nei tan: Physics therapist chuan i kal theihna tur leh balance vawng reng tura puitu taksa ruh tichak turin exercise a zirtir thei che a ni. Tlu lo tur ven dan tur an zirtir thei bawk.
• Depression: He natna hian depression a thlen thei a, depression hian natna a tizual thei bawk. Chumi atan chuan antidepressant leh talk therapy/counseling te hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

He natna hi ven theih a ni em?

A hnuaia mite hi zawm a pawimawh hle:

• I thisen sang leh thisen sugar level dik takah dah la.
• Lung hriselna vawng reng turin thau tlem, chi tlem ei tur zawm tur a ni.
• Kar khatah darkar hnih leh a chanve tal (e.g., ni khatah minute 30, kar khatah ni 5) moderate-intensity exercise nei rawh.
• Zunthlum i neih chuan control tha rawh.
• Thisen cholesterol level control.
• Meizial zu mi i nih chuan tunah hian titawp rawh .