He oranga hou tēnei mō te hauora o ō ū! Me ako tātou mō tēnei mammogram 3D (Tomosynthesis)?

Kua mataku koe, kua whakapae rānei mō ō ū? Kua rongo rānei koe mō te mate pukupuku ū, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio atu mōna? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi whakamātautau mammogram e āwhina ana i a tātou i ēnei wā, ā, e mahi ana me ngā hangarau tino matatau. Ko tōna ingoa ko te tomosynthesis ū mamati, e mōhiotia ana rānei e tātou katoa, ko te mammography 3D.

He aha te tomosynthesis? He mammogram 3D tonu?

Ki te kī ngāwari, he momo mammogram tino matatau tēnei `(Tomosynthesis)` e whakamahia ana hei kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū . He tino whai hua mēnā he matotoru te kiko o tō ū, arā, `(Kikokiko ū matotoru)`. E mōhio ana koe he aha? Ka kiia hoki ko `(3D mammography)`. Ko te take mō tēnei he maha ngā whakaahua rua-ahu (2D) o tō ū ka tangohia e tēnei mīhini, ā, ka honoa katoatia hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) .

Ko te mammogram paerewa e mahia ana e mātou ka tango noa i ngā whakaahua rua-ahu (2D) o te ū. Kei te whakaarohia tonutia koinei te huarahi pono rawa atu ki te kite i te mate pukupuku ū. Heoi, i whakaaetia tēnei hangarau hou, e kiia nei ko te tomosynthesis, e te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i te tau 2011. He tino pai ki te kite i te mate pukupuku, ā, tera pea ka waiho hei paerewa koura mō te tirotiro ū a muri ake nei .

Ko wai ka tino whai hua mai i te tomosynthesis?

Ina hoki, ka taea e te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mammogram te whai hua mai i tēnei `(Tomosynthesis)`. Engari, ina koa he matotoru te kiko o tō ū (kaua ki te kiko ngako), he mea tino nui tēnei ki a koe . E kiia ana he matotoru te ū o te haurua o ngā wāhine katoa. Nā te mea he matotoru te kiko o tō ū, he uaua ake te kimi i te mate pukupuku mā te mammogram 2D ​​noa.

Whakaarohia pēnei. Pērā i te mammogram noa, he iti noa te horopeta o ngā hihi-X e whakamahia ana e te tomosynthesis. Ko te kiko matotoru – arā, ko te wheua, ko ngā pukupuku totoka, me te kiko ū matotoru – ka mimiti ake i ēnei hihi-X. He mā te āhua i runga i te mammogram. Ko te raruraru, nā te mea he mā te āhua o te pukupuku me te kiko ū matotoru, he uaua pea te wehewehe i ngā mea e rua i ētahi wā.

Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te tomosynthesis ū mamati. Ka tangohia e ia ngā whakaahua o tō ū mai i ngā koki maha atu, me ngā whakaahua maha atu i te mammogram noa. He tino mārama te ahua 3D e puta mai ana. Ko te tikanga ka taea e ia te kite i te mate pukupuku e "huna" ana i roto i ngā kiko ū matotoru. Ka taea hoki e ia te tautuhi tika i ngā kiko hauora e "whakapaea" ana, e "tūpono" ana rānei i runga i te mammogram noa. Ka whakaitihia hoki e tēnei te maha o ngā hua teka-pai.Ko te tikanga o tēnā, kāore pea koe e mōhio kei a koe "tērā pea he mate pukupuku" engari kāore koe i te pāngia e te mate. He tino whakamarie tēnā, kāore?

Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai te tomosynthesis?

E rua ngā huarahi e whakamahia ai tēnei "(Te tomosynthesis o te uma matihiko)":

Hei whakamātautau tirotiro mō te kitenga wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū

E taunaki ana te US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) kia tīmata ngā wāhine katoa ki te whiwhi mammogram i te 40 tau te pakeke. Heoi, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku ū (arā, he hītori whānau pakari), me tīmata wawe te tirotiro i a koe. He huarahi pai te Tomosynthesis hei whakakapi i te tirotiro. Pērā i te mammogram tuku iho, ka taea e ia te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku , i mua i te puta o ngā tohu.

Hei whakamātautau tātaritanga ina puta ngā tohu

Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu o te ū – pērā i te mamae o te ū, he puku i roto i tō ū, he panoni kiri rānei – ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi "Digital Breast Tomosynthesis". He whakamātautau "Diagnostic" tēnei. Ka āwhina tēnei i tō tākuta ki te whakaū kāore he matepukupuku āu, ki te whakatau rānei mēnā me "Biopsy" hei tirotiro mēnā he pūtau matepukupuku kei roto.

Ko wai kei te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakanohoia koe e te tohunga hangarau ira-X, e te tohunga mammogram rānei , ka whakahaere i te mīhini mammogram, kātahi ka tātarihia ngā whakaahua ka tukuna ngā hua ki tō tākuta .

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei mīhini tomosynthesis?

He tino rite tēnei "Mamati tomosynthesis ū (DBT)" ki tētahi mammogram noa. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te tango pikitia taipitopito ake o tō ū, mai i ngā koki maha atu .

Whakaarohia i roto i te mammogram noa, ka whakatakotoria tō ū ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, ka pēhia (ka pēhia) ki waenganui i ngā pereti whakapae e rua. Ka tangohia e te mīhini ngā whakaahua rua-ahu (2D) o tō ū mai i ngā koki e rua – mai i runga ki raro, mai i te taha ki te taha.

I roto i te DBT, ka whakanohoia tō ū, ka pēhia hoki i te ara kotahi, pērā i te mammogram 2D ​​noa. Heoi, i roto i te Tomosynthesis, ka neke te ringa o te mīhini mammogram (te ngongo hihi-X) i roto i te pewa piko i runga i tō ū. I a ia e neke ana, ka tangohia e ia he maha ngā whakaahua 2D mai i ngā koki rerekē.

Kātahi ka mamatihia ēnei whakaahua 2D ka tukuna ki te rorohiko. Ka whakakotahi te rorohiko i ēnei whakaahua katoa hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) . He nui ngā taipitopito e whakaatuhia ana e tēnei whakaahua 3D, ā, he māmā ake te wehewehe i waenga i te kiko hauora me te kiko ka taea te mate pukupuku.

Me pēhea te whakarite mō te whakamātautau tomosynthesis?

He mea nui kia kōrerotia e koe tō hītori hauora katoa ki tō tākuta – inā koa te hauora o tō ū. Anei ētahi mea hei mahi māu hei whakarite:

• Kōrerohia tō hītori hauora ki tō tākuta: Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta ngā mate uma kua pā ki a koe, ngā pokanga kua mahia ki a koe, ngā werohanga kua mahia ki a koe i ngā wā tata nei, me ngā homoni e tangohia ana e koe. Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku uma. Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, me mōhio hoki tō tākuta ki tēnei.
• Me tuku atu e tō tākuta ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau o mua ki a koe: Mena kua mahia he mammogram ki tētahi atu wāhi i mua, me tuku atu aua whakaahua ki tō tākuta o nāianei. He māmā ake te kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē ina whakaritea e koe ngā whakaahua e whiwhi ana koe ki ngā whakaahua o mua.
• Whakaritea tō whakamātautau i tētahi rā kāore ō ū e mamae ana: Ko te tikanga ka iti ake te mamae o te ū i te wiki tuatahi, i ngā wiki e rua rānei i muri i te mutunga o tō paheketanga. Koinei te wā pai ki te tiki mammogram.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu i te rā o te whakamātautau?

Kia mahara kia 30 meneti te roa o tēnei whakamātautau. Ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Kia maumahara ki ēnei mea hei whakarite:

• Kaukau noa, engari kaua e pania he mea whakapaipai pēnei i te deodorant, te paura, te hinu rānei. Ka puta pea ēnei hei ira mā i runga i te mammogram, ka arahi pea ki te whakamaoritanga hē o ngā hua.
• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu whakamarie, ngāwari hoki te whakawhiti. Me tango pea tō tihi (tō tihi me tō pōtae) ka kakahuria he kākahu hōhipera e tuwhera ana ki mua.
• Kaua e mau whakapaipai. Ka taea hoki e ngā hei me ngā whakakai roa te whakapohehe i te ahua o te mammogram. He pai ake te waiho i a rātou ki te kāinga. Pātai atu ki ngā kaimahi mēnā he pai ki te mau i tētahi mea pēnei i ngā whakakai iti.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau tomosynthesis? Ka taea e koe te whakamārama paku?

He rite tonu te mahi o tēnei `(DBT)` ki te mammogram noa. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te `(DBT)`, ka tukuna e te ringa o te mīhini (te ngongo hihi-X) ngā hihi-X i a ia e neke haere ana i roto i te pewa huri noa i tō ū.

• Ka whakatūria koe e te tohunga hangarau ki mua i te mīhini mammography, ka whakatakotoria tētahi o ō ū ki runga i te papa. Ka whakatikatikaina e rātou te teitei o te mīhini ki te taumata tika, ka whakanoho i tō ū kia kitea mārama ai.
• Kia tika tō tūnga, ka heke mārire te pereti kirihou, ka pēhi i tō ū ki te papa. Ka pēhia koe i tēnei wā. He mea noa te mamae. Engari ki te mamae koe, kōrero atu ki te tohunga hangarau. Kia maumahara, he take nui kei muri i tēnei mamae. Mā tēnei pēhi ka taea e te tohunga hihi te kite mārama i te kiko o tō ū. Waihoki, nā te mea kua pēhia te kiko, ka taea te whakamahi i te horopeta iti o te hihi.
• Ka neke te tohunga hangarau ki te whakahaere i te mīhini. Me noho pūmau koe i te wā e neke ana te mīhini.Tērā pea ka tono atu te tohunga hangarau kia pupuri koe i tō manawa i te wā e tango ana te mīhini i ngā pikitia (mō ētahi hēkona).
• Ka neke te ngongo hihi-X i roto i te pewa huri noa i tō ū, ka tukuna he maha ngā hihi-X iti te horopeta.
• Kia oti te tango pikitia o tētahi o ngā ū, ka pērā anō te mahi a te tohunga hangarau mō tētahi atu ū.

Kia maumahara: Ahakoa te āhua kore whakamarie o tēnei whakamātautau, he mea tino nui mō tō hauora. Nō reira kia kaha.

E hia te nui o te irahiko e whakamahia ana i roto i te tomosynthesis? He mea hei wehi māu?

I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te DBT anake te mea kua whakaaetia e te FDA hei whakamahi tahi me te mammography. Ko te horopeta katoa o te irahiko e toru ngā wā i tērā o te mammography noa. Ahakoa te ahua nui o te "toru", he iti tonu te horopeta o te irahiko, ā, e kiia ana he nui haumaru .

He tikanga hou kei te wātea mai, arā, ko te "Tomosynthesis" ka taea te hanga whakaahua rua-ahu (2D) mai i ngā raraunga kotahi i whakamahia hei hanga whakaahua toru-ahu (3D). Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ake te pānga o te irahiko, he iti noa iho te nui atu i te mammogram noa.

Ko te mammography, tae atu ki te "Tomosynthesis," ka whakamahi i te horopeta iti rawa o te irahiko, me te haumaru hoki, hei whakarato i ngā whakaahua kounga teitei hei kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū. Nō reira kaua e mataku noa i tēnei.

He aha te āhua o ngā hua? He aha tā rātou e kī mai ana ki a tātou?

Ka tirohia e te tohunga hihi-X ō whakaahua hei rapu i ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku o te ū. Mēnā ka kite ia i tētahi mea whakapae, ka whakataurite pea ia i te whakaahua 3D ki ō hua mammogram o mua, ki ngā whakaahua 2D rānei. Ka tuhia e ia he pūrongo mā tō tākuta, ā, māna e kōrero ki a koe ngā hua.

I runga i ngā hua, ka kīia pea kāore he mate pukupuku i a koe. Tērā pea ka kīia atu ki a koe me whai whakamātautau anō hei tirotiro i te kiko whakapae. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko tētahi atu mammogram, he ultrasound, he MRI, he biopsy rānei. Ko te huarahi anake hei mōhio māu he mate pukupuku tōu ko te whai i tētahi biopsy.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua?

I te nuinga o te wā ka puta ngā hua i roto i ngā rā torutoru , engari i ētahi wā ka roa ake te wā. I mua i tō wehenga atu i te whare whakamātautau, pātai atu me pēhea koe e whiwhi ai i ō hua me te wā e tumanakohia ai.

Nō reira, he pai ake te tomosynthesis i te mammogram noa?

Mā te Tomosynthesis ka kitea he āhua taipitopito ake o tō ū i te mammogram paerewa. He pai ake te kite i te mate pukupuku i roto i te hunga he kiko ū matotoru, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hua teka-pai. Heoi, kei te tautohetia tonutia mēnā he pai ake ngā mammogram 3D i ngā mammogram 2D ​​mō te tirotiro mate pukupuku ū whānui.Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau.

He mea pai kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau ū e hiahiatia ana e koe, i runga i tō hītori hauora me te āhua o te kiko o tō ū.

He rite tonu te tomosynthesis me te mammogram 3D?

Āe, he tika tēnā! Ko te Tomosynthesis, te tomosynthesis o te uma, te tomosynthesis o te uma matihiko, me te mammogram 3D he ingoa katoa mō te tukanga whakamātautau kotahi.

He pono rānei he pai ake te tomosynthesis mō te hunga he matotoru ō rātou ū?

Āe, he tika tēnā. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te taipitopito o tō ū, ā, ka māmā ake te wehewehe a te tohunga hihi-X i waenga i te kiko ū matotoru me te matepukupuku.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu mai i ngā mea kua kōrerotia e tātou (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua mōhio kē koe ki tā tātou i kōrero ai, arā, te Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT). Ko te mea nui , ki te mea he matotoru ō ū, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō te kimi i te mate pukupuku o te ū.

• Mena kua tae ki te wā mōu ki te mammogram, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te whakahaerehia te tomosynthesis hei wāhanga o te whakamātautau.
• Ahakoa he mammogram noa, tera pea ka rawaka hei kite i te mate pukupuku, i runga anō i tō hauora.
• I ētahi wā, ka piki ake pea te tūponotanga o te kitea o te mate pukupuku e te tomosynthesis, ka whakaiti rānei i te ahotea o te whiwhi hua teka-pai.
• Kaua rawa e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō tēnei whakamātautau, tae atu ki te take he tika (he kore rānei) mōu. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tō hauora.

` Matepukupuku ū, tomosynthesis, mammogram 3D, mammogram, whakamātautau ū, ū matotoru, kimi matepukupuku