Kei te pēhea tō ate? Me kōrero tātou mō ngā Whakamātautau Mahi Ate (LFT)!

He tino nui te ate i roto i tō tātou tinana, kāore? He rite ki tētahi wheketere iti i roto i tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, he whakamātautau toto motuhake e mahia ana hei tirotiro mēnā kei te pai te mahi a tēnei wheketere. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko ngā 'whakamātautau mahi ate', ko ngā Whakamātautau Mahi Ate rānei (LFT) . Mā tēnei ka taea e ā mātou tākuta te hoatu ki a rātou he maha ngā kōrero nui mō te hauora o tō ate.

He aha i mahia ai ēnei whakamātautau mahi ate (LFT)?

Āe, kei te whakaaro pea koe, 'He aha ai tēnei LFT?' He maha ngā take.

Tērā pea ka hiahia tō tākuta ki te tirotiro mēnā kei a koe tētahi mate ate, pērā i te hepatitis, e whakapaetia ana e koe. Mēnā rānei kua pāngia koe e tētahi mate ate, ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te āwhina ki te kite i te pai o te whanaketanga, me te whai huatanga rānei o te maimoatanga. Ko tētahi atu mea, ka pā pea ētahi rongoā ki te ate. Mēnā kei te tango koe i aua rongoā, ka whakamahia hoki ēnei LFT hei aroturuki mēnā kei te pāngia tō ate.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā whakamātautau mahi ate?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka inehia e tēnei whakamātautau LFT ētahi mea mai i tētahi tauira o tō toto. Ahakoa he tauira toto kotahi, ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā whākōkī me ngā pūmua e hangaia ana e te ate. Kia kite tātou he aha ngā mea matua e inehia ana?

Whakamātautau whākōkī ate

Ka tirohia e tēnei whakamātautau ētahi momo whākōkī i roto i tō ate. Hei tauira, ko ngā whākōkī pēnei i te alkaline phosphatase (ALP) , te alanine transaminase (ALT) , te aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , me te gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ngā mea matua. Mēnā he kino, he whara rānei kei te ate, ka piki ake ngā taumata o ēnei whākōkī i roto i te toto.

Whakamātautau pūmua katoa

Ka ine tēnei i te taumata o te pūmua i roto i tō toto. I mōhio koe? Ko ngā pūmua e hiahiatia ana e ō tātou tinana ka hangaia e te ate. Nō reira, ki te iti te taumata pūmua, tera pea kāore te ate e mahi tika ana.

Whakamātautau bilirubin

He para te bilirubin . Ka tukuna e te ate ki te pūkahukahu. Mēnā ka nui ake tōna rahinga, tera pea he hapa kei te ate.

Whakamātautau LDH

He whākōkī anō hoki te Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) . Kei roto i ngā kiko maha o te tinana, tae atu ki te ate. He tohu anō hoki tōna taumata mō te hauora o te ate.

Whakamātautau Wā Prothrombin (PT)

Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te roa o te wā e totoka ai tētahi tauira o tō toto. Ka hangaia hoki e te ate ngā pūmua e hiahiatia ana mō te totoka. Nō reira , ki te roa ake te wā, tera pea he tohu ngoikore o te mahi a te ate.

Pērā i ēnei whakamātautau katoa, ka whakaurua i ētahi wā hei wāhanga o tētahi kete whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko te Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, he mea e mahia ana i te nuinga o te wā.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te ako mai i ēnei whakamātautau?

Whakaarohia tēnei pūrongo LFT hei kōrero tirotiro. He nui ngā mea ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero ki a koe mā te titiro ki ngā uara me ngā ōwehenga rerekē o roto. Hei tauira:

• He mate ate hepatitis tōu, he mumura o te ate?
• Mena he mumura pēnei, nā te inu waipiro rānei i puta, nā tētahi atu take pākia rānei?
• Kei te ate tonu te raruraru, kei roto rānei i ngā awaawa o te ate?
• Kua ngoikore te mahi a te ate? Mena koinā, ki tehea taumata?
• He ārai kei te rere o te au? Mena he ārai, he aha te āhua?
• Kua pāngia tō ate e ētahi o ngā rongoā i tangohia e koe? Mēnā koinā, ki tehea te nui?

He maha ngā tohu e tukuna ana e ēnei LFT.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ēnei whakamātautau ate (LFT)?

He tino māmā noa iho. Ka tangohia he tauira toto iti mai i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Kātahi ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga ka whakamatautauria. I reira, ka tirohia mēnā he tino teitei, he tino iti rānei ngā taumata o ngā matū rerekē. He maha ngā wā, ka whakatauritehia hoki e rātou ngā taumata o ngā whākōkī, o ngā pūmua rānei. Nā te mea mēnā ka rerekē taua taurite, he māmā noa te mārama he hapa kei te ate.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakamātautau?

Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau i te hōhipera, i te taiwhanga motuhake rānei. Ka tīpakohia tuatahitia e te tohunga hangarau he uaua e tika ana i roto i tō ringa, ā, ka horoia te wāhi. Tērā pea ka tāpirihia he whitiki pēhi ki te ringa o runga hei āwhina i te uaua kia tū pakari ake. Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i te uaua, ā, ka kohia te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana ki roto i tētahi ipu iti. He torutoru meneti noa iho tēnei, ehara i te mea roa. Kaua e manukanuka, ka rite ki te ngau a te pōpokorua iti i a koe, koinā anake.

I muri i te whakamātautau?

I muri i te tango toto, ka tukuna te tauira ki tētahi taiwhanga hei tātaritanga. Mena kei roto te taiwhanga i te hōhipera, i te whare wānanga rānei, tera pea ka tere te puta o ngā hua. Tērā pea ka puta i roto i ētahi haora, i ētahi rā rānei. Ki te kore koe e ngoikore i muri i te tuku toto, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga, te tango i ō rongoā o ia rā, me te kai kai, te inu rānei.

Me pēhea taku mārama ki ngā mea kei roto i taku pūrongo LFT?

Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo LFT, ka kite koe i ngā uara mō ngā mea maha. Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ēnei ki te awhe noa, me te kite mēnā he teitei, he iti rānei ō uara. Engari he aha te tikanga o ēnei tau?He iti noa te wheako e hiahiatia ana kia mārama ai koe ki tēnā. Nō reira, mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ngā hua ki a koe, ā, māna koe e ako ki te pānui i aua hua. Kaua rawa e whakatau nui i runga i ēnei hua anake, āe? He pai ake te kōrero ki te tākuta.

"Ko te mea nui, he wāhanga noa iho o te panga te pūrongo LFT. Tērā pea ka hiahia te tākuta ki ētahi atu kōrero kia kite ai i te pikitia katoa."

He aha ngā awhe noa mō ngā whakamātautau ate? (He aha ngā awhe noa mō ngā LFT?)

He mea nui anō hoki tēnei. Ka rerekē pea ngā awhe noa i waenga i te tangata me te tangata. Ko te tikanga ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ira tangata, te rahi o te tinana, tae atu ki ngā taiwhanga. Nō reira, me whakarite e koe ō uara ki te 'awhe noa' kua whakarārangihia i runga i tō pūrongo.

Heoi, anei ētahi uara whānui ( he mōhiohio whānui noa iho ēnei, tirohia te 'Awhe Noa' kei roto i tō pūrongo):

• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): 0 ki te 45 IU/L (Ngā Wāhanga Ao mō ia Rita)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): 0 ki te 35 IU/L
• Te phosphatase kawakore (ALP): 30 ki te 120 IU/L
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): 0 ki te 30 IU/L
• Bilirubin: 2 ki te 17 maikoromole/rita (maikoromole ia rita)
• Te wā prothrombin (PT): 10.9 ki te 12.5 hēkona
• Pūmua: 40 ki te 60 karamu/rita (karamu ia rita)
• Ngā pūmua katoa: 6.3 ki te 8.0 g/dL (karamu ia teririta)

He aha te tikanga o te AST me te ALT teitei?

Mena ka teitei ake ngā taumata o ngā whākōkī AST me ALT, tera pea kua pāngia te ate. Ina pāngia te ate e te ahotea, ko ēnei whākōkī te mea ka tukuna ki roto i te toto. Mena ka rite te teitei o ngā mea e rua, tera pea kua pāngia te ate e tētahi atu take ehara i te waipiro (hei tauira, he mate, he paitini kē atu rānei). Heoi, ki te rua te teitei ake o te taumata AST i te taumata ALT, he tohu tēnei mō te kino o te ate i puta mai i te waipiro. Heoi, he tohu noa iho ēnei, ā, me tino mōhio te tākuta.

He aha ngā momo āhuatanga ka taea e ngā whakamātautau mahi ate (LFT) te āwhina ki te tautuhi?

Kāore pea ēnei whakamātautau toto anake e taea te kī he aha te momo mate ate kei a koe. Heoi, ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakakore i ētahi atu mate. Tērā pea me whai whakamātautau anō koe hei whakatau i te mate. Hei tauira, he whakamātautau whakaahua, he koiora ate, he koiora rānei o tētahi wāhanga iti o tō ate.He mea rānei pēnei i ngā whakamātautau toto hei tautuhi i ngā huaketo motuhake.

Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka taea e ēnei LFT te tohu:

• Mate ate momona
• He mate hepatitis paitini
• He mate hepatitis ā-aunoa
• Te mate ate ate (A, B, C rānei)
• Hemochromatosis - he nui rawa te kohi rino i roto i te tinana
• Te mate a Wilson - te nui o te parahi i roto i te tinana
• Te ngoikore o te Alpha-1 antitrypsin
• Te mate pāwera o te ate (PBC)
• Cirrhosis - te whakapakeketanga me te whara o te ate
• Matepukupuku ate

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, he huarahi tino māmā te whakamātautau mahi ate, te LFT rānei, māu me tō tākuta e ako ai mō te hauora o tō ate. Ahakoa he rapu i te mate ate, he kite rānei mēnā kei te whai hua te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, ka taea e tēnei tauira toto iti te whakarato i te maha o ngā mōhiohio.

Kia maumahara, kāore pea e ranea te LFT anake hei whakatau i te mate katoa. Heoi, ko ngā mōhiotanga ka riro mai i tēnei whakamātautau he āwhina nui ki te whakatau i ngā mahi hei whai ake. Nō reira, ki te tūtohu tō tākuta i te LFT, he mea whakaaro nui kia mahia me te kore e wehi. He rite tō ate ki tō hoa pai, ā, ko tō kawenga kia tiakina pai!

` Ate, Ngā whakamātautau ate, Whakamātautau mahi ate, LFT, Ngā whakamātautau toto, Mate ate, Hepatitis