He uaua nui kei tō tinana o runga: te uaua brachiocephalic.

Kua whakaarohia e koe te uaua me te hiranga o te rere o te toto i roto i tō tātou tinana? He pūnaha uaua motuhake tēnei e whai wāhi nui ana ki te kawe i te toto mai i te pito o runga o tō tātou tinana, arā, mai i te upoko, te kaki, me ngā ringa ki te ngākau. Ko tētahi wāhanga tino nui o taua pūnaha e kiia ana ko te uaua Brachiocephalic . E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko te "Innominate Vein". Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, i runga i te ngāwari me te atawhai.

He aha tēnei uaua brachiocephalic?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko tō uaua brachiocephalic he wāhanga o te pūnaha tohanga toto o te taha whakarunga o tō tinana. He uaua takirua tēnei, arā, e rua ēnei uaua i ia taha o tō tinana, i te taha matau me te taha maui.

• Uaua Brachiocephalic Matau
• Uaua Brachiocephalic Mauī

Ka honoa ēnei uaua brachiocephalic matau me maui ki te kawe i te toto rawakore hāora mai i tō tinana o runga, arā, tō upoko, tō kaki, me ō ringaringa, ki tō ngākau. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi raupapa rori iti e honoa ana hei hanga i tētahi rori nui.

He aha te mahi a tēnei uaua?

Ko te mahi matua o ō uaua brachiocephalic, e ai ki taku kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te kawe i te toto kua kore te hāora mai i tō mahunga, tō kaki, me ō ringaringa ki tō ngākau. Ko ēnei uaua he wāhanga iti e rua, engari he tino nui, o tētahi pūnaha uaua nui ake e kawe ana i te toto puta noa i tō tinana o runga. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi ngongo roa me ngā wāhanga maha e hono tahi ana. Ki te tapahia e koe tētahi wāhanga i waenganui, kāore he mea e rere i roto i te ngongo katoa, tika? Koinei te mahi tahi a ngā uaua katoa o roto i tō tātou tinana kia pai ai te neke o te toto. Ka āwhina ia uaua ki te kawe i te toto i te ara tika, ki te wāhi tika.

Me pēhea te haere o te toto?

Nā, kia tirohia te whai wāhi a te uaua brachiocephalic ki tēnei mea nui. 1. Ka honoa ō uaua brachiocephalic matau me maui ki te hanga i tētahi uaua nui e kiia nei ko tō Superior Vena Cava . Kei runga ake i tō ngākau tēnei, ā, ka toro atu ki raro, ka kohi toto i te rūma o runga i te taha matau o tō ngākau, te atrium matau . 2. Mai i reira, ka haere ō toto mā te taha matau o tō ngākau ki ngā pukahukahu ki te kohi hāora. 3. I muri i tana kohi hāora, ka hoki te toto ki te ngākau, kātahi ka pupuhihia taua toto e te ventricle maui puta noa i tō tinana. Nō reira, ka kite koe, he takawaenga tino nui te uaua brachiocephalic e āwhina ana i tō toto kia haere mā roto i tō ngākau, mā roto i ō pukahukahu, ā, i te mutunga puta noa i tō tinana.

Me pēhea te hanganga o tēnei uaua brachiocephalic?

Ko tō uaua subclavian (he uaua tēnei e rere ana i raro i te wheua kaki) me te uaua jugular ā-roto(He uaua nui tēnei i te kaki) Ka hangaia te uaua brachiocephalic ina honoa ngā uaua e rua. Ka honoa motuhaketia tēnei i te taha matau me te taha maui o tō tinana.

Kei hea te uaua brachiocephalic?

Kei roto i tō uma o runga, i roto rawa i tō tinana ēnei uaua brachiocephalic. Kei raro noa iho i tō wheua kara (clavicle), he tata ake ki ō pakihiwi. Anei te tīmatanga:

• Te uaua brachiocephalic matau: Koinei te wāhi e hono ai tō uaua subclavian matau me te uaua jugular ā-roto matau. Ka rere tika ki raro, ki te ngākau .
• Te Uaua Brachiocephalic Mauī: Koinei te wāhi e tūtaki ai tō uaua subclavian mauī me te uaua jugular ā-roto mauī. He roa ake tēnei i tētahi atu, ā, he rerekē te ara. Ka haere whakapae, he koki iti ki raro, kia tūtaki ai ki te uaua brachiocephalic matau. I a ia e haere ana, ka whiti i tō āwhata aorta me mua o ō uaua carotid ( ngā uaua matua i tō kaki). Kātahi ka hono atu ki te uaua brachiocephalic matau. Koinei te wāhi e tīmata ai te vena cava superior.

He aha ētahi atu uaua e hono ana ki te uaua brachiocephalic?

Ka hono te toto mai i ngā uaua iti ake ki ēnei uaua brachiocephalic. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Ngā uaua o roto o te huha
• Ngā uaua subclavian
• Ngā uaua tairoiti o raro o te taha maui me te taha matau
• Ngā Uaua Uma o roto o te Uma maui me te matau (e kiia ana hoki ko ngā Uaua Uma o roto)
• Ngā uaua tuara maui me te matau
• Uaua Intercostal Superior Mauī

Kei roto i ēnei uaua katoa te toto kua ngaro te hāora, ā, me hoki anō ki te ngākau.

E hia te rahi o tēnei uaua?

He rerekē te rahi o ō uaua brachiocephalic matau me ō uaua brachiocephalic maui.

• E 2 ki te 3 henimita te roa o te uaua brachiocephalic matau . Whakaarohia, he rite tonu ki te roa o ngā papa aspirin e rua e whakatakotoria ana ki te taha.
• He roa ake te uaua brachiocephalic maui , tata ki te 6 henimita.

He aha te mea i hangaia ai te uaua brachiocephalic?

Pērā i ō uaua kē atu, e toru ngā paparanga o ēnei uaua brachiocephalic, he mea hanga mai i ngā momo kiko me ngā muka e toru:

• Tunica Adventitia (paparanga o waho): Koinei te mea e hoatu ana te āhua me te hanganga ki te uaua.
• Tunica Media (paparanga waenga):Kei roto ngā pūtau uaua maeneene. Koinei ngā mea e āhei ai te uaua ki te whānui, ki te whaiti rānei i te rere o te toto mā roto.
• Tunica Intima (paparanga o roto): He arai tēnei i hangaia mai i ngā pūtau endothelial maeneene. Mā tēnei ka taea te neke ngāwari o te toto i roto i te uaua me te kore he aukati.

He mea nui, kāore he takirere o ngā uaua brachiocephalic pērā i te nuinga o ō uaua kē atu. Ko ngā takirere anake ka aukati i te rere whakamuri o te toto.

He aha ngā rerekētanga ā-tinana o te uaua brachiocephalic?

Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ētahi rerekētanga hanganga i roto i ō rātou uaua brachiocephalic. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino noa ko te uaua brachiocephalic retroaortic . Ka puta tēnei ina rere te uaua brachiocephalic maui i raro i te āwhata aorta, kaua ki runga ake, pērā i te tikanga. Nō reira, kaua e rere i mua i tō aorta piki ( te wāhanga tuatahi o tō aorta), ka rere tēnei uaua ki muri. Ka puta ēnei rerekētanga o ngā uaua brachiocephalic i roto i te 1 i roto i te 250 pēpi. Mena ko ēnei anake ngā rerekētanga e kitea ana, arā, ki te kore he mate ngākau kē atu, kāore e pā kino. Engari i te nuinga o te wā ka kitea ēnei huringa i roto i ngā pēpi he mate ngākau whānau (CHD) . Ko ētahi o ēnei mate ko:

• Ngā momo rerekētanga o te Aorta Arch, pērā i te Double Aortic Arch.
• Ngā kōhao i waenganui i te atria, i waenganui rānei i ngā ventricles (Ngā Hapa o te Septal Atrial, ngā Hapa rānei o te Septal Ventricular)
• Te hononga o te aorta.
• Tetralogy o Fallot (tērā pea me te atresia o te pūkahukahu).
• Te Hokinga Mai Katoa o te Uaua Pūkahukahu Kāore i te Āhua Pai.
• Te Pūkahukahu Arteriosus.

Tata ki te 60% o ēnei take he CHD ngawari. Heoi, tera pea ētahi pēpi e pāngia ana e te CHD kino e hiahia ana kia rongoatia, kia pokangatia rānei.

He aha te hiranga o ēnei huringa?

He mea tino nui ēnei huringa hanganga o ngā uaua brachiocephalic mēnā me mahi koe i ētahi pokanga, i ētahi tikanga hauora rānei. Hei tauira:

• Ina honoa ki te mīhini ārai manawa-pūkahukahu (mīhini manawa-pūkahukahu).
• Ina whakauruhia he taputapu whakatere .

Ko te take o tēnei, ina mahi koe i ēnei mahi, ka pāngia pea ō uaua brachiocephalic, ō rohe huri noa rānei. Nō reira, ka mahi tō tākuta i ngā mahi pēnei i te "Whakamātautau Whakaahua" hei tirotiro i te hanganga o tō tinana i mua i te mahi i tēnei mahi. Kātahi ka whakatikatikahia e rātou te pokanga, te tikanga rānei e hiahiatia ana.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te uaua brachiocephalic?

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki te uaua brachiocephalic:

• Ngā raruraru o te whakamahi i te katitere uaua matua: I ētahi wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta tō uaua brachiocephalic hei urunga atu ki te uaua matua. Ko te tikanga ka whakauruhia he ngongo angiangi, ngāwari ki roto i tēnei uaua hei hoatu wai, hei rongoā rānei ki a koe. Ko ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei ko te pakaru o te uaua, te totohu rānei o te uaua hohonu o te pito o runga. I ētahi wā, ka puta anō hoki ngā mea pēnei i te pseudoaneurysms.
• Te Matepukupuku: Ka taea e ētahi maimoatanga hauora te whakawhāiti i tēnei uaua. Hei tauira, ki te mea kei te dialysis koe, ka hangaia pea e tō tākuta he fistula arteriovenous (he momo uaua e hono ana i te uaua ki te uaua) kia māmā ake ai te dialysis. He maha ngā wā ka pā tēnei ki te uaua brachiocephalic. He raruraru onge te matepukupuku o te uaua o tēnei tikanga.
• Ngā pukupuku: Ka taea e ngā pukupuku tuatahi o te mediastinal te pupuhi me te aukati i te rere o te toto i tēnei uaua, ka taea rānei te puta mai i te mate pukupuku o te ū kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei tirotiro i tēnei uaua?

Ka whakamahia pea e ngā tākuta ēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā raruraru o ō uaua brachiocephalic, pēnei i:

• Ultrasound takirua
• Matawai CT `(Tomography Rorohiko - Matawai CT)`
• Matawai MRI `(Whakaahua Āhua Aukume - MRI )`
• Venogram (he whakamātautau hihi-X motuhake o ngā uaua)

Nā, me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tēnei uaua brachiocephalic?

Mā te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora mō te ngākau, ka taea e koe te pupuri i ō uaua toto katoa, tae atu ki ēnei uaua brachiocephalic, kia pai te mahi. Anei ētahi tohutohu:

• Kati te kai hikareti me ngā hua tupeka katoa. He mea tino nui tēnei.
• Inumia he nui te wai. He tino pai te inu i te nui o te wai i ia rā mō te tinana.
• Kai i ngā kai hauora mō te ngākau.Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakahaere i tō toto toto, i tō taumata cholesterol, me tō taumaha tinana.
• Haere ki te hikoi. Ngāna ki te hikoi mō te 30 meneti, neke atu rānei, e rima ngā rā o te wiki. Engari kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi whakakori tinana hou.
• Nekeneke haere noa i te roanga o te rā. Mā te okioki poto mai i te noho puku me te nekeneke i tō tinana ka pai ake te rere o te toto.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

He wāhanga tino nui tō uaua brachiocephalic o tō pūnaha tohanga toto. Koinei te mea e kawe ana i te toto kua kore te hāora mai i tō tinana o runga ki tō ngākau. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mahia ngā mea katoa hei pupuri i te hauora o tō uaua brachiocephalic, me ō uaua katoa.

Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hauora mō te ngākau ka āwhina i ō uaua kia pai ake te mahi mō ngā tau e haere ake nei. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā huringa ka taea e koe te mahi ki tō mahinga o ia rā. Ka taea e ia te hoatu ki a koe te tohutohu pai rawa atu māu.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako he whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei pūnaha whakamiharo i roto i ō tātou tinana ka nui ai tō tātou hiahia ki te pupuri i tō rātou hauora, kāore?