He rerekētanga anō hoki tō tirohanga ki ngā tae? Me ako tātou mō te Whakamātautau Matapo Tae!

Kua kite koe i tētahi wā he rerekē te āhua o tō tirohanga ki ngā tae i tō ētahi atu? Tērā pea ka kī mai tētahi o ō hoa i tētahi tae e rerekē ana ki a koe. Tērā pea he uaua ki tāu tamaiti te kite i ngā tae? Mena kua pā ki a koe tētahi mea pēnei, he mea nui tēnei kōrero ki a koe. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi whakamātautau hei whakaatu tika i te korenga o tō tirohanga tae, e mōhiotia ana rānei e tātou katoa, he matapo tae.

He aha tēnei whakamātautau matapo tae?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te whakamātautau matapo tae he whakamātautau e ine ana i te pai o te tirohanga tae a ō kanohi. Mā ngā kaiwhakarato tiaki kanohi tēnei e mahi. Ehara i te whakamātautau mamae, ā, kāore e pokanoa. He torutoru meneti te roa hei whakaoti. Kua kite pea koe i tēnei whakamātautau i ngā tari tākuta, tae noa ki ētahi kura i a koe e haere ana ki te tirotiro kanohi.

Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha te matapo tae, te kore rānei o te tirohanga tae. Mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate, kāore koe e kite i ngā tae i te nuinga o te wā. He rerekē anō hoki ngā momo o tēnei. Ko ngā mea tino kitea ko ngā raruraru o ngā tae whero-kakariki. Haunga tēnā, kei reira anō ngā raruraru o ngā tae kikorangi-kōwhai me ētahi atu momo onge.

E rua ngā take pea o tēnei matapo tae. Ko tētahi he mea tuku iho . Arā, nā ngā whakarerekētanga ira i puta mai. He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei momo matapo tae. Ko tētahi atu he mea ka puta i muri mai . Arā, nā tētahi mate, nā tētahi atu take rānei i puta mai ai.

Ahakoa he matapo tae tōu, ehara i te mea kāore e taea e koe te kite i ngā tae. Ko te ingoa o tēnei mate ko te achromatopsia, ā, he tino onge. Ko te mea pono, he momo pūtau kei roto i ō kanohi e kiia nei ko ngā kōne, kāore e tino aro ki ētahi roangaru mārama. Nō reira, kāore pea koe e kite i ētahi tae, he rerekē rānei tō tirohanga ki a rātou i tō te tangata noa. Ka pāngia koe e tēnei mate i ngā āhuatanga katoa , mai i te ngawari ki te kino . Kāore pea e whakararuraru i a koe, he nui rānei tōna pānga ki tō oranga o ia rā.

Whakaarohia, kāore pea koe i mōhio kei a koe tēnei mate tae noa ki tō whakamātautau. Ko te take, kua taunga koe ki te kite i ngā tae i tētahi ara, nō reira kāore koe e mārama ki tēnā nā te mea kāore he tangata hei whakarite atu māu.

He maha ngā whakamātautau hei kite i te matapo tae, he rerekē te mahi a ia whakamātautau. Ka kitea hoki ēnei whakamātautau i runga ipurangi. Mena he ruarua ōu mō tō tirohanga tae, he pai te tīmatanga mā te tango i tētahi o ēnei whakamātautau ipurangi. Heoi, mō ngā hua tino tika, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi. Ka whakahaerehia e tētahi tākuta kanohi, e tētahi tākuta kanohi rānei, he whakamātautau kanohi whānui, tae atu ki te whakamātautau i tō tirohanga tae. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e te tākuta ngā hua ki a koe, ā, ka whakamāramahia hoki te tikanga o aua whakamātautau.

Ko wai e hiahia ana ki te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau matapo tae?

Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, ka whai hua pea koe mā te whakamātautau tirohanga tae:

• Mena he uaua ki a koe te wehewehe i waenga i ngā tae, i ngā atarangi rerekē rānei o ngā tae.
• Ki te pōhēhē koe ina kōrero ana koe mō ngā tae ki ētahi atu, ina whiriwhiri rānei koe i ngā tae, ko te tikanga he rerekē tāu tirohanga ki ngā tae i tā ētahi atu.
• Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi mahi e hiahia ana kia kite i ngā tae katoa (hei tauira, te noho hei pailate, hei kaihoahoa whakairoiro, hei kaihoahoa kakahu rānei).

Ki te kite koe kei te uaua tāu tamaiti ki te kite, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā tae, he mea pai kia tirohia ia e te tākuta. E taunaki ana ngā tākuta kia tirohia tuatahitia ngā kanohi i mua i te rā whānau tuatahi o tāu tamaiti, ki te taea. Heoi, ka taea anake te whakamātautau matapo tae ina taea e tāu tamaiti te whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta me te whakautu i ngā pātai e pātaihia ana. Ka mahia tēnei i te nuinga o te wā i te 3, i te 4 rānei o ōna tau.

Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te tirohanga tae o tāu tamaiti, mō te kaha rānei ki te wehewehe i ngā tae, kōrero ki te tākuta kanohi o tāu tamaiti. Tērā pea ka uaua ki ngā tamariki matapo tae te mahi me ngā rauemi kua tohua ki te tae i te kura. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tautuhia tēnei āhuatanga i te wā wawe tonu kia taea ai e te tamaiti te whiwhi i te tautoko mātauranga e tika ana.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei kite i te matapo tae?

He maha ngā momo whakamātautau tirohanga tae, e whakamāramahia ana i raro nei. He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o te nuinga o ēnei whakamātautau. Heoi, he maha atu ngā whakamātautau uaua ka roa pea ki te 20 meneti. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia noa i roto i ngā take motuhake. Kāore ēnei whakamātautau katoa e pāngia e te mate urutā, ā, kāore e pāngia e te mamae, e te kore whakamarie rānei. Ko tāu noa he titiro ki tētahi whārangi kua tāia, ki tētahi mata rorohiko rānei, ka kōrero mai ki a mātou i tāu e kite nei.

Whakamātautau Pereti Tae / Whakamātautau Pereti Pseudoisochromatic

I roto i ēnei whakamātautau, me tautuhi koe i tētahi tau, i tētahi tohu rānei mā te wehewehe i taua tau mai i te papamuri. Ko te ahua me tōna papamuri he mea hanga mai i ngā porowhita iti, i ngā ira rānei. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tautuhia ētahi tae, atarangi rānei hei wehewehe i tēnei tau, i tēnei tohu rānei mai i ngā taipitopito kei muri.

• Whakamātautau Ishihara: Koinei te whakamātautau e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta kanohi ina tae mai ngā pakeke mō tētahi wā whakarite. Ka whakaaturia e te tākuta ki a koe i waenga i te 8 me te 38 pereti. He rerekē te tau, te tohu rānei o ia pereti. Me kōrero e koe ki te tākuta te mea e kite ana koe. Mā ngā hua o tēnei ka whakaatu mēnā he momo matapo tae whero-kakariki tōu. Heoi, kāore tēnei whakamātautau e whakaatu i te matapo tae kikorangi-kōwhai.
• Whakamātautau Richmond Hardy-Rand-Rittler (Richmond HRR): Ko te ingoa poto o tēnei ko te Richmond HRR. Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te ngoikore o te tirohanga tae whero-kakariki me te kikorangi-kōwhai. Ka whakaatu hoki mēnā he ngawari, he āhua noa, he kino rānei tō mate. Ka tirohia e koe ngā pereti e 24. Kotahi, e rua rānei ngā tohu o ia pereti (pērā i te ripeka, te porowhita, te tapatoru rānei). Ka kōrero koe i tāu e kite ana me te wāhi kei runga i te pereti.
• Whakamātautau Tae o Cambridge: He whakamātautau rorohiko tēnei. Ka whakamātauhia hoki te matapo tae whero-kakariki me te kikorangi-kōwhai. Me titiro koe ki ngā pereti rerekē me te reta "C". Me kī koe ko tēhea taha (runga, raro, maui, matau) e anga atu ana te waha o te reta "C".
• Whakamātautau Tirohanga Tae Māmā (CVTME): Ka whakamātauhia e tēnei whakamātautau te matapo tae whero-kakariki i roto i ngā tamariki 3 ki te 6 tau te pakeke. Ka titiro tāu tamaiti ki ngā pikitia 12, ā, ka kōrerotia ki a koe ngā āhua e kitea ana e rātou i runga i ia pikitia. Kei ngā pikitia tuatahi e iwa he āhua māmā pērā i ngā porowhita, ngā tapawhā, me ngā whetū. Kei ngā pikitia whakamutunga e toru he āhua uaua ake pērā i ngā whare, ngā poti, me ngā kurī.
• Te Whakamātautau Neitz mō te Tirohanga Tae: He whakamātautau anō tēnei e tika ana mō ngā tamariki. Ka whakamātauhia ngā ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga tae whero-kakariki me te kikorangi-kōwhai. Ka tonoa tāu tamaiti kia titiro ki ngā tapawhā e iwa. Tērā pea he taimana, he tapawhā, he tapatoru, he porowhita, he kore rānei he tohu i roto i ia tapawhā. Ka tonoa te tamaiti kia kōrero i tāna e kite ana i roto i ia tapawhā. Mō ngā hua tino tika, ka tukuna tēnei whakamātautau ki te nuinga o ngā tamariki e rua ngā wā karapīpiti.

Whakamātautau Tono

I roto i ngā whakamātautau raupapa ("Te raupapatanga" e kiia ana tēnei nā te mea me whakarite e koe ngā mea kia rite ki ngā tae me ngā āhua), ka tirohia e koe he raupapa kāri o ngā tae rerekē.

• Whakamātautau Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue:Ka whakamātautau tēnei whakamātautau i te matapo tae whero-kakariki me te kikorangi-kōwhai. Ka whakaatu hoki i te pai o tō wehewehe i waenga i ngā tae. Ka tirohia e koe ngā kāri e 85. Ka wehea kia whā ngā rōpū. Me whakarite e koe kia rite ki ō rātou tae me te atarangi. He tino whai hua tēnei whakamātautau mō te tautuhi i te matapo tae kua riro mai.
• Whakamātautau Farnsworth-Munsell D-15: He putanga poto tēnei o te whakamātautau 100-tae. Tekau mā rima anake o ngā kāri 85 e whakamahia ana. I ētahi wā ka ngaro pea i tēnei whakamātautau ngā kēhi tino māmā o te matapo tae.
• Whakamātautau Lanthony Desaturated D-15: He rite tēnei whakamātautau ki te Farnsworth-Munsell D-15, ā, he pai hei whakamātautau tāpiri. Ka whakamahia he kāri he paku mātotoru ake ngā tae. Waihoki, he tino ngawari ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tae.

Whakamātautau Whakataurite

Ko te whakamātautau whakatairite matua he taputapu e kiia nei ko te "Anomaloscope ." Koinei te paerewa koura e whakaarohia ana e ngā tākuta kanohi mō te tautuhi i te matapo tae whero-kakariki. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā kaupapa rangahau mō te tirohanga tae anake. Ka whakakitea te momo motuhake o te ngoikore o te tae whero-kakariki kei a koe me tōna kaha.

I tēnei whakamātautau, ka tirohia e koe tētahi taputapu e rite ana ki tētahi karuārai iti. Ka kite koe i tētahi porowhita, kua wehea ki te haurua o runga me te haurua o raro. He rerekē te tae o ia haurua. Ahakoa he rite tonu te tae o runga, ka hurihia e koe tētahi huinga 'porowhita' hei taurite i te tae o raro. Ka whakahokia tēnei tukanga me tētahi raupapa porowhita. Ko te hunga he matapo tae whero-kakariki e kite ana i ētahi tae he tino ōrite, ahakoa ehara.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō tēnei?

Kāore he mea motuhake hei whakarite māu i mua i te whakamātautau tirohanga tae. Heoi, he mea pai kia kōrero atu koe ki tō tākuta i ēnei mea e whai ake nei:

• Mō ngā uauatanga katoa e pā ana ki a koe me ngā tae.
• Ki te mea he matapo tae tetahi o tō whānau, ehara tēnā i tō toto.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako i muri i te whakamātautau matapo tae?

He tere te tukanga whakamātautau matapo tae. Kia oti tō whakamātautau, ka kōrerohia e tō tākuta ngā hua ki a koe. Tērā pea me whai whakamātautau anō koe kia tika ake ai te tautuhi i te mate.

Kāore he rongoā hauora mō te matapo tae, ā, kāore e taea te whakaora. Heoi, kua kitea e ētahi tāngata mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti matapo tae ka pai ake te kite i te rerekētanga. Ka taea hoki e koe te ako i ngā mahi tinihanga māmā hei āwhina i a koe ki te mōhio ki ngā tae i roto i tō oranga o ia rā. Hei tauira, te tāpiri tapanga ki ō kākahu, te tango taupānga rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te hokohoko.

He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei whakamātautau?

Kāo, he tino haumaru ngā whakamātautau tirohanga tae, ā, kāore he mōrearea.

He aha ngā hua ka puta, ā, he aha te tikanga o aua hua?

He rerekē ngā hua o ia whakamātautau. Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e kōrero mō ngā hua, ā, mā rātou anō hoki e whakamārama te tikanga o aua hua. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā whakamātautau matapo tae e whakaatu ana i ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ahakoa he ngoikore tō tirohanga tae (matapo tae).
• He aha te momo matapo tae kei a koe?
• Aue te kino o tō āhua.

Kāore i te katoa o ngā whakamātautau e whakaatu i ēnei mōhiohio katoa, koia pea me mahi e koe neke atu i te kotahi whakamātautau hei whakatau i tō momo matapo tae.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta?

Waea atu ki tō tākuta kanohi mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei mea:

• Mena he uaua ki a koe te wehewehe i waenga i ngā tae, i ngā atarangi rānei.
• Kāore he aha mēnā he pōuri te tirohanga, mēnā rānei he raruraru tirohanga kē atu āu.
• Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te tirohanga a tāu tamaiti .

Me pēhea taku mōhio he matapo tae ahau?

Ki te kore e taea e koe te wehewehe i waenga i ētahi tae, i ētahi atarangi rānei e whakaaturia ana e ētahi atu ki a koe, tera pea he matapo tae tōu. Ko ēnei pea ngā tae o ngā kākahu, o ngā whakapaipai, o te kai rānei. Hei tauira, tera pea ka whakaaro koe he pai te maoa o tētahi wahi mīti, engari tera pea kāore i te tino maoa, ā, he "onge". Tērā pea ka kite koe i ngā tōmato whero kua pakari me ngā tōmato matomato. Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi he ngoikore te tirohanga tae, tera pea ka kore e kai i ētahi kai matomato nā te mea he parauri te āhua, he kino rānei ki te kai.

Ka taea e koe te ora mō ngā tau maha me te kore e mōhio he matapo tae tōu. Ka pā tēnei ki te mea he tino ngawari tō mate, ki te kore rānei koe e kōrero ki ētahi atu mō ngā tae e kite ana koe.

Mā te whakamātautau matapo tae ka āwhina koe ki te whakatau mēnā he ngoikore tō tirohanga tae, me te momo o taua ngoikoretanga. Ki te whakaaro koe kāore koe e kite i ngā tae i te nuinga o te wā, kōrero ki tō tākuta kanohi.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua maha ā tātou kōrero mō ngā whakamātautau matapo tae. Kia maumahara, ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te whakaatu ki a koe mēnā he rerekē tō tirohanga ki ngā tae i tō te tangata noa. Ka taea hoki e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i te momo matapo tae motuhake kei a koe.

Ki te nuinga o te tangata, he raruraru iti noa iho te matapo tae, kāore e tino whakararuraru i te oranga o ia rā. Heoi, ka raru pea ētahi pakeke he nui ake ngā mate kino ki ā rātou mahi. Waihoki, ki te kore e mōhiotia te mate, ka uaua pea ngā tamariki ki ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia kite rātou i te whānuitanga o ngā tae.

Nō reira, mā te whakamātautau matapo taeHe āwhina tēnei ki te kimi i te pūtake o te raruraru, me te whakatakoto huarahi mō ngā otinga. Mēnā he iti noa iho ōu ruarua mō te tirohanga a tō tamaiti ki ngā tae, kaua e mangere ki te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi me te tiki tohutohu. Ka nui te whakamarie i a koe!

` Matapo tae, matapo tae, whakamātautau kanohi, whakamātautau tae, tirohanga tamariki, whakamātautau Ishihara, ngoikore o te tirohanga tae, hauora kanohi