Te hoa e aro nui ana ki tō manawa: Me ako tātou mō te Kaiwhakaora Manawa!

Kāore e kore he mea nui te manawa ki ō tātou oranga, tika? Engari i ētahi wā, nā ngā mate ohorere, ngā aituā , ngā pokanga rānei, ka pāngia ō tātou pukahukahu me te tukanga manawa e ngā raruraru maha. Koinei te wā e hiahia ana tātou ki te āwhina o tētahi tangata motuhake. Koia te kaiwhakaora manawa , arā, te "Kaiwhakaora Manawa". I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei tāngata, me pēhea hoki rātou e āwhina ai i a tātou.

Ko wai te Kaiwhakaora Manawa? He tākuta rātou?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Ko wai tēnei kaiwhakaora manawa? He tākuta anō hoki rātou?" Ehara i te mea he tākuta ngā kaiwhakaora manawa. Heoi, he rōpū tino nui rātou o te hunga e mahi tahi ana me ngā tākuta, ngā nēhi, me ētahi atu tohunga hauora. Ki te kī ngāwari, ko tā rātou mahi matua he tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā raruraru o ō pukahukahu me tō manawa, me te āwhina i a koe kia ora pai i roto i aua āhuatanga. Ka āwhina rātou ki te whakaora, ki te pupuri rānei i te mahi a ō pukahukahu.

He aha tonu te mahi a te kaiwhakaora manawa?

Ka āwhina ngā kaiwhakaora manawa i ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa, mai i ngā pēpi ki ngā kaumātua, e pāngia ana e ngā uauatanga manawa. He maha ngā take e pā ai tēnei uauatanga:

• Ngā mate pūkahukahu: Ngā mate pēnei i te huango, te niumōnia , me te COPD.
• Ngā aituā: Ngā mea pēnei i ngā whara o te uma.
• Pokanga: Mena ka raru koe ki te manawa i muri i te pokanga nui.

Mā rātou koe e ako mō tō mate pūkahukahu, ā, mā rātou anō koe e āwhina kia tere te ora. Ka taea e koe te whiwhi i tēnei maimoatanga i a koe e noho ana i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora, i ētahi wā rānei i te kāinga. Whakaarohia, i ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā pūkahukahu e ngā raruraru kāore tātou e mōhio ana. I taua wā, koinei te hunga e tirotiro ana i a rātou, e mahi ana i ngā mea e tika ana.

He aha ētahi o ngā maimoatanga me ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana e rātou?

Ahakoa te āhua uaua o ētahi o ngā mahi a ngā kaiwhakaora manawa ki a koe, ko tā rātou mahi he whakangāwari i tō manawa me te āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ā rātou mahi:

• Te Whakamātautau Mahi a te Pūkahukahu: He maha ngā mea ka inehia e tēnei, pērā i te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu, te nui o te hau ka taea e koe te hongi i roto i te kotahi manawa, me te tere o tō whakapūha. He rite tēnei ki te "whakamātautau hauora" mō ō pūkahukahu.
• Te Whakaora Hāora :He iti te taumata o te hāora i roto i te toto o ētahi tāngata. Kātahi ka hiahiatia he hāora tāpiri atu ki a rātou. Ko ēnei te hunga e whakatau ana i te nui tika o te hāora, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe.
• Te tirotiro i ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto: Ko tā rātou mahi he tirotiro tonu i te nui o te hāora i roto i ō toto.
• Te Whakahauora Ā-Mīhini: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini ka āwhina ēnei tāngata i te hunga e uaua ana ki te manawa, ā, kāore e taea te manawa ko rātou anake. Tērā pea kua kite koe i ngā tūroro i roto i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU) e hono ana ki aua mīhini. Ka whakahaeretia, ka tiakina hoki ēnei mīhini e ngā kaiwhakaora manawa.
• Te Whakahaere i te Huarahi Āhua : Mēnā he ārai, he aukati rānei kei roto i te ara manawa, ko tā rātou kawenga he whakawātea, he whakangawari hoki i te manawa.
• Te tango i te hūpē/hupa: Ina mau te hūpē ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tikanga motuhake, i ētahi wā he taputapu iti, hei tango.
• Te hoatu rongoā (ina koa ko ngā mea manawa): Ki te whakamahi koe i te mea manawa, ka ako rātou i a koe me pēhea te whakamahi tika me ngā kōrero mō ngā rongoā.
• Te whakaurunga o te ngongo : I ētahi āhuatanga ohorere, me whakauru tika atu he ngongo angiangi ki roto i te puku o te manawa, mā te waha, mā te ihu rānei, hei āwhina i te tangata ki te manawa. Ahakoa he uaua tēnei, he mea nui pea hei whakaora i te ora.
• Te aromatawai me te aroturuki i te manawa: Ka aroturuki tonu rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te āhua o tō manawa, tōna tere, me te hohonu.
• Āwhina mō te bronchoscopy: Ko te whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi me te kāmera e piri ana ki roto i ngā pukahukahu hei tirotiro i roto. Ko tā rātou mahi anō hoki he āwhina i te tākuta i roto i ēnei whakamātautau.
• Te Āwhina i te Kawe Manawa Tino Mate (CCT): Me whai kaiwhakaora manawa anō hoki ina kawe ana i ngā tūroro tino mate, pērā i te waka tūroro, i te hērakapeta rānei.

He mea nui: Ka mahia ēnei mahi katoa i raro i te aratohu me te tirotiro a tō tākuta. He mema nui te kaiwhakaora manawa o te tīma hauora.

He aha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e ngā kaiwhakaora manawa?

He maha ngā mate e rongoātia ana e rātou. Anei ētahi o aua mate:

• Te Mate Pōuri Manawa Whakapeka (ARDS)
• Te ngoikore o te manawa whakapeka
• Te mate huango - He mate tēnei e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o tātou.
• Te mate pūkahukahu - ka pā mai i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi.
• Bronchitis
• Te Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu (COPD) - He nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā kaipaipa.
• Te Pūmua Pūmua
• Matepukupuku pūkahukahu
• Pūkahukahu
• Ngā mate manawa e pā ana ki te moe, pērā i te apnea moe (te ngongoro me te poto o te manawa i te wā e moe ana)
• Te kore e taea te manawa ko koe anake nā te whara o te uma.
• Ka āwhina hoki rātou i te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) e uaua ana ki te manawa.

Me pēhea te noho hei kaiwhakaora manawa?

He mea nui anō hoki tēnei kia mōhio koe. Hei mahi hei kaiwhakaora manawa:

• Me whakaoti e koe te tohu paerua e rua tau te roa, te tohu paerua rānei e whā tau te roa e pā ana ki tēnei kaupapa.
• Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki te whakaoti i te whakamātautau "Kaiwhakaora Manawa Rēhita - RRT" taumata ā-motu.
• Me whiwhi hoki koe i te raihana e tika ana hei mahi i taua whenua, i taua kawanatanga rānei.

He uaua te ako i tēnei mara. Me matatau koe ki ngā kaupapa pēnei i te pāngarau me te pūtaiao. Me kaha koe ki te ako, ā, me angitu hoki koe i ngā mahi hurihanga haumanu. I roto i ēnei hurihanga haumanu, ka ako rātou i te mahi i raro i ngā kaiwhakaora manawa mātau.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki tētahi kaiwhakaora manawa?

Mēnā he tohu manawa, he tohu pūkahukahu rānei tōu, ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta ki tētahi kaiwhakaora manawa. Ko ngā tohu ko:

• Maremare (ina koa ko te maremare pumau)
• Te maremare toto, te hūpē rānei
• Te wheezing (he tangi e rite ana ki te mea e puta mai ana i te uma i te wā e manawa ana)
• Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea)
• Te ahua o te kikī me te pēhanga i roto i te uma
• Mamae o te uma
• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē i runga i te hihi-X o te uma
• Te hekenga o ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto

Ki te pā mai tētahi āhuatanga pēnei ki a koe, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta me te tiki tohutohu.

He aha te mea ka tupu ina tūtaki koe ki tētahi kaiwhakaora manawa mō te wā tuatahi?

Ina kite tuatahi koe i tētahi kaiwhakaora manawa, ko ēnei ngā mahi e mahia ana e rātou:

• Ka tirohia e au ō pūkete hauora tawhito katoa.
• Ka pātaihia koe mō ō tohumate .
• Ka whakamātau i te tinana (pēnei i te whakarongo ki ngā oro o ngā pukahukahu).
• Ka inehia te taumata hāora o tō toto .
• Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ki a koe te maimoatanga kua tohua.
• Ka tukuna taua maimoatanga ki a koe, ā, ka aroturukitia tō urupare ki taua maimoatanga.

Kāore he mea e wehi ai koe. Kei konei rātou hei āwhina i a koe. Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki a rātou i ō pātai, i ō āwangawanga rānei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te kaiwhakaora manawa me te nēhi?

He raruraru anō hoki tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. Ko ngā kaiwhakaora manawa he hunga whai whakangungu motuhake ki ngā mate manawa me ngā mate pūkahukahu. Ko tā rātou arotahi katoa kei taua wāhanga.

He rōpū tino nui hoki ngā nēhi i roto i te pūnaha hauora. He maha ngā mahi hauora o ia rā e mahia ana e rātou (hei tauira, te tirotiro i ngā tohu ora, te hoatu rongoā, me te tiaki i ngā patunga). Ka taea hoki e ngā nēhi te arotahi ki ngā mate pūkahukahu, engari he tohunga ngā kaiwhakaora manawa ki tēnei mara. Mā te mahi tahi, ka whakaratohia e rāua te tiaki pai rawa atu mō te tūroro.

Ngā painga me ngā huakore o te umanga whakaora manawa

Tērā pea kei te hiahia koe, kei te hiahia rānei tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe, ki tēnei mahi. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea.

Ngā Painga:

• Te whai pānga pai ki te oranga o ētahi atu: He mea nui te āwhina i tētahi kia manawa māhorahora.
• He nui ngā whai wāhitanga mahi: Nā te whanaketanga o tēnei mara, he māmā noa te kimi mahi.
• Te Whakatairanga Mahi: Ka taea e koe te whai i ngā tohu paerua me ngā tūranga whakahaere, te whakaako, te rangahau rānei.
• Te kaha ki te mahi i ngā momo huringa: Wā-katoa me te wā-wāhanga.

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te mātauranga: Me whakaoti e koe te iti rawa i te rua tau te roa o te tohu paetahi.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Raihana me te Whakamana Anō: Me whakaoti e koe ngā whakamātautau raihana hei mahi, ā, me whakahou e koe aua raihana i ia tau torutoru.
• Tērā pea ka piki ake ngā hāora mahi: Me mahi pea koe i waenganui i te 8-13 hāora i te rā.
• Ka taea te mahi uaua ki te tinana: Me tū pea mō te nuinga o te rā, me te neke haere i ngā tūroro.
• Te mahi i ngā huringa pō, i ngā wiki mutunga, me ngā hararei: He mea noa tēnei ina mahi ana i ngā hōhipera.

Pērā i ngā mahi katoa, he pai, he huakore hoki tēnei. Heoi, he kōwhiringa pai pea tēnei mā te tangata e hiahia ana ki te āwhina i ētahi atu, e rapu ana hoki i tētahi mahi pumau.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, kua mārama pea koe he mea nui te Kaiwhakaora Manawa hei tiaki i ō pukahukahu, i tō manawa, ā, hei āwhina i a koe i ngā raruraru e pā ana.

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te maremare tonu rānei, kaua e warewarehia, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta. Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora manawa.

Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe, hei whakangawari i tō oranga. Nō reira, ki te tūtaki koe ki tētahi pēnei, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki a rātou mō ō raruraru. Ka whakapau kaha rātou ki te whakarato i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu ki a koe, me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i tō āhua.

Kaiwhakaora manawa , pūkahukahu, manawa, huango, COPD, niumōnia, kaimahi hauora