Kua pāngia koe e te mamae niho e kore e taea te manawanui? Kia mahara ki taua rā i kore ai koe e kai, e inu tika, i kore ai e moe i te pō, ā, i riri tonu koe i te rā roa? I ētahi wā, i te taha o taua mamae, kua kite pea koe kua whero ngā kapia, kua pupuhi, ā, kua puta he pupuhi iti, he whewhe rānei. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he whewhe niho, he whewhe niho rānei, he whewhe niho noa iho rānei. Ehara tēnei i te mea e tika ana kia waiho kia kore e rongoatia. Nō reira, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha te tikanga o te whewhe niho?
He putunga iti te whē niho e puta ana i te taha o te niho nā te mate huakita i roto i ngā kapia. He rite ki te pīra. He rite tonu ki te puku whero, pupuhi. Ahakoa ko te niho anake e pā ana, i ētahi wā ka horapa te mate ki te kauae e karapoti ana me ētahi atu niho.
E toru ngā momo matua o ēnei iroriki, i runga i te wāhi e tipu ai rātou.
| Momo pūtau ira | Me pēhea te hanganga? |
|---|---|
| Puku o te Kakano | Ka puta noa tēnei i ngā kapia. Kāore e pā kino ki te niho, ki te wheua rānei e tautoko ana i a ia. Ka taea tonu tēnei ahakoa ka mau tetahi wahi kai iti ki roto i ngā kapia. |
| Puku Periapical | Koinei te momo tino morearea. He pakiaka tō te niho, ā, kei te pito o te pakiaka ka puta ai tēnei mate. Mena kua pirau rawa, kua whati, kua ngatata rānei te niho, ka taea e ngā huakita te uru ngāwari ki roto i te niho. Ina uru ngā huakita ki te wāhanga ngohengohe o roto i te niho, arā, te wāhi kei reira ngā io me ngā uaua toto (pulp) , ka haere te mate i te pakiaka o te niho ka puta ki waho i te pito, ka horapa ki te kauae, te wāhi ka puta ai tēnei mate huakita. |
| Te whēwhe o te niho (he momo whēwhe e puta ana i roto i ngā kiko e karapoti ana i te niho) | Ka tīmata tēnei mate i roto i te wheua me te kiko e tautoko ana i te niho. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te hunga e mate ana i te kapia. He mea noa tēnei mate i waenga i ngā pakeke. |
Ka taea tēnei te noho mōrearea mēnā kāore e rongoatia?
Āe, tino tika. He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ka memeha te mamae niho i roto i ētahi rā, ā, kua kore te raruraru. Engari ehara i te mea ngāwari te pupuhi niho. Ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka tino kino ngā hua.
Ka horapa pea te mate ki tō kauae, ki ngā kiko ngohengohe o tō mata me tō kaki, me tua atu. Whakaarohia te whakamataku mēnā ka huri te raruraru o tētahi niho iti hei raruraru ka pā ki tō tinana katoa.
Ahakoa he tino onge, ka taea e tēnei mate te haere mā roto i te toto ka pā ki te ngākau (endocarditis) tae noa ki te roro (bacterial meningitis) . Nō reira, ki te mamae ō niho, ki te pupuhi rānei, kaua rawa e warewarehia.
Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i ēnei?
Ahakoa ka pāngia te tangata e te whewhe niho, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata. Tirohia mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei kāwai.
- Kaipaipa: E rua ngā wā ka nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga kaipaipa i te hunga kāore e kaipaipa.
- Te hunga waha maroke (Xerostomia): Ina heke te hanga huware i roto i te mangai, ka ngawari ake te tipu o ngā huakita.
- Te hunga kāore i te pai te akuaku o te waha: Ko te hunga kāore e parai tika i ō rātou niho, kāore e miro niho i ia rā, kāore rānei e horoia ō rātou niho e te tākuta niho, ka pāngia rātou e tēnei mate nā te kohikohinga o ngā huakita.
- Te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate: Ki te heke te kaha o tō tinana ki te ātete i te mate nā ētahi mate (hei tauira, te mate huka) nā ētahi rongoā rānei, ka uaua ki tō tinana te whawhai ki ngā iroriki.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?
Mena he whēwhe niho tōu, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu maha. He tohu kei roto, kei te taha hoki o te niho, me ngā tohu whānui hoki e pā ana ki te tinana katoa.
| Momo āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā tohu o te niho me ōna taiao | |
| Mamae nui | He rerekē ngā āhua o te mamae nei. Ki ētahi, he rite ki te mamae wero, ki te mamae wero rānei, ki ētahi atu ia, he rite ki te mamae wero. Tērā pea ka kitea te mamae i te wā e kai ana, ka mau tonu rānei. Tērā pea ka horapa tēnei mamae ki te kauae, ki te kaki, ki te taringa rānei. |
| Te ngoikore o te niho | Ka pāngia te niho e te mate ina kai, ina inu rānei i tētahi mea wera, makariri rānei. |
| Te reka kino me te kakara kino i roto i te mangai | Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te reka kawa i roto i tō waha, ā, ka pāngia koe e te manawa kino (halitosis) . |
| Te pupuhi me te whero o ngā kapia | He whero, he pupuhi hoki ngā kapia e karapoti ana i te niho pangia. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Tērā pea he niho marere, he pupuhi o te kauae o raro, o runga rānei, me te mate e pupuhi ana i te pūkahukahu mai i te kapia. |
| Ngā tohu whānui e pā ana ki te tinana katoa | |
| Kirika | Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te kirika, ko te tikanga kua tīmata te horapa o te mate puta noa i tō tinana. |
| Te pupuhi o te pona waewae | Tērā pea ka pupuhi ngā pona lymph i te kaki me raro i ngā kēkē. |
| Te mamae o te tinana | Tērā pea ka mate koe, ka māuiui hoki, kāore he take. |
He aha i puta ai tēnei mea? He aha ngā take?
I te kī ngāwari, ko tētahi mea e hanga ana i te ara mō ngā huakita ki te tomo ki roto i te niho, ki ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana i te niho, ka taea tēnei te take.
- Ngā niho pirau rawa: Ko te pirau niho ko te whakangaromanga o te enamel o ngā niho. Ka pakaruhia ngā huka i roto i ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou, e inuhia ana e te huakita, ā, ka puta he waikawa. Ka whakangaromia e ēnei waikawa te enamel o ngā niho. Ka taea e ngā huakita te tomo ngāwari mā roto i ngā kōhao e hangaia ana i tēnei ara.
- Niho marara, whati, ngatata rānei: Ahakoa he kapiti iti noa iho i roto i te niho, ka taea e te huakita te tomo mā roto ka tīmata te mate.
- Mate pāwera niho: Mena he mate pāwera, he pupuhi hoki kei roto i ngā kapia, ka taea e ngā huakita te haere ki ngā kiko hohonu e karapoti ana i ngā niho i roto i te wā.
- Te whara o te niho: I ētahi wā, ina whara te niho i tētahi mea pēnei i te hinganga, ahakoa kāore he whati e kitea ana, ka pakaru pea te wāhanga ngohengohe o roto i te niho (te penupenu). Ka taea e tēnei momo whara te arahi ngāwari ki te mate.
Me pēhea te kitenga a te tākuta i tēnei?
Ina toro atu koe ki te taote niho, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e ia ko te tirotiro marie i tō niho me te wāhi e karapoti ana i a ia. Hei tāpiri, ka mahi pea rātou i ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Te tango i tētahi hihi-X o te niho: Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakatau i te pūtake o te mate. Ka āwhina hoki ki te whakatau i te whānui o te horapa o te mate, me te mea kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhi.
- Matawai CT: Mena kei te whakapaetia kua horapa te mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te kaki, ka tūtohutia pea he matawai CT hei tirotiro i te whānui o tōna horapa.
- Te patopato i te niho: He tino tairongo te niho whai whēwhē ki te pā, ki te pēhanga rānei.
- Ngā whakamātautau wera: Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā mea wera, makariri rānei ki runga i te niho hei tirotiro i te hauora o te penupenu i roto i te niho.
He aha ngā maimoatanga? Kāore e taea e au te ora ake i te kāinga?
Ko te mea tuatahi, ko te mea nui hoki hei kī, e kore rawa te niho whewhe e ora noa iho, ahakoa me ngā maimoatanga kāinga.
I ētahi wā ka memeha haere te mamae i roto i ētahi rā. Nā te mate kua mate ngā io i roto i te niho. Nā te mea kāore ngā io e mahi ana, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae. Engari ka tipu tonu ngā huakita i roto, ka whakangaro i ngā kiko e karapoti ana. Nō reira, ahakoa kua memeha te mamae, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.
E rua ngā whāinga matua o te maimoatanga. Ko tētahi he whakakore rawa i te mate. Ko tētahi he ārai i ngā raruraru i puta mai i te mate. Anei ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana mō tēnei.
1.Te tapahi me te tango wai: Ka tapahia e te tākuta he wahi iti ki te puku, ka tangohia te wai i roto. I ētahi wā, ka whakauruhia he ngongo rapa iti hei tuku i te wai e toe ana kia puta.
2. Maimoatanga Pūtake: Koinei te huarahi pai hei whakaora i tō niho mā te whakakore i te mate. Ko te tango i te wāhanga ngohengohe kua pangia (te penupenu) i roto i te niho, me te whakakī i te āputa ki tētahi rauemi motuhake hei ārai i te mate anō. Whai muri i te maimoatanga, ka whakanohoia pea he karauna niho hei tiaki i te niho. Ki te tiakina tika, ka roa te niho e rongoatia ana i tēnei ara mō te wa katoa.
3. Te Tango Niho: I ētahi wā ka tino kino te pakaru o te niho, ā, kāore e taea te whakaora. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakatau pea te tākuta ki te tango i te niho.
4. Ngā rongoā paturopi: Tērā pea ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rongoā paturopi hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te mate. Engari kia maumahara, ahakoa ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te patu i ngā iroriki, kāore e taea te whakaora i te pūtake o te mate, arā, ko te niho kua pakaru. Me whakamātau koe i tētahi o ngā maimoatanga kua whakahuatia ake nei.
He mea tere? Āhea koe me haere ki te ETU?
Mō te mamae niho noa, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta niho. Heoi, ki te mea he whēwhe niho tōu, ā, me ētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnā. Me haere tonu koe ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Mena he kirika tōu kei te 38 nekehanga Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) neke atu rānei.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomi i te kai me te inu.
- Mena kua pupuhi te mata.
- Ki te mea kei te pōhēhē tō mahara, ki te mea kei te pōhēhē koe i a koe e tū ana.
- Mena he tere te pao o te ngakau.
E tohu ana ēnei tohu kei te horapa tere te mate puta noa i te tinana. Nō reira kaua e whakaroa.
Me pēhea te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga kei puta?
Kāore ianei e pai ake te ārai i tēnei mea i te pā ki tētahi wheako mamae pēnei? He iti noa ngā mea tino māmā ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakatutuki i tēnā.
- Ngā tikanga pai mō te akuaku waha: Paraia ō niho kia tino pai, kia rua ngā wā i te rā. Me horoi ō niho ki te miro i ia rā hei tango i ngā matūkai e piri ana i waenganui i ō niho.
- Tirohia ō niho auau: Tirohia tō tākuta niho i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau mō tētahi tirotiro me te horoi mēnā e tika ana. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te tautuhi me te rongoā i ngā raruraru ina puta.
- Whakaitihia ngā kai me ngā inu huka: Whakaitihia te kai i ngā inu huka me ngā mea reka kia rite ki te taea. Ki te kai, ki te inu rānei koe i aua mea, horoia tonutia tō waha.
- Me rapu tonu i te rongoā mēnā ka whati te niho:Mena he iti noa te pakaru o te niho, me toro atu ki te tākuta i taua wā tonu.
Ko te mea pai ko te tiaki i tō hauora waha, kaua e tatari kia mamae ō niho.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pupū niho te whewhe e karapoti ana i te niho nā te mate huakita. Kaua e whakahawea ki tēnei.
- Ko ngā tohu matua ko te mamae nui o ngā niho, te pupuhi me te whero o ngā kapia, te manawa haunga, me te kirika.
- Kāore tēnei āhua e pai ake i a ia anō. Ahakoa kua memeha te mamae, ka horapa pea te mate ki roto.
- Mena ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te uaua ki te horomi, te pupuhi rānei o te kanohi, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Ko te maimoatanga ko te tango i te waikura, te rongoā i te pūtake niho, te tango rānei i te niho. Kāore e ranea ngā paturopi anake.
- Ka taea te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga mā te parai tika i ō niho, te tirotiro niho i ia wā, me te kai i tētahi kai hauora.
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