E kōrero ana tātou katoa mō ngā mate, engari kei reira ētahi mate e hono ana ki ngā kaupapa hītori motuhake. Ko tētahi o ngā kōrero pouri ko Agent Orange, e kōrerohia ana e tātou i tēnei rā. Kāore pea koe i rongo i te ingoa i mua. Engari he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki te pānga o tēnei ingoa ki ngā oranga o te miriona tāngata.
He aha tēnei Ākena Karaka?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tino kaha te patu taru a Agent Orange . I whakamahia e te ope taua o Amerika i te Pakanga o Vietnam mai i te tau 1962 ki te tau 1971. Ko tā rātou whāinga he whakangaro rawa i te ngahere matotoru me ngā rākau i piri ai ngā hōia hoariri. Whakaarohia, i roto i tēnei wā, 11 miriona karani o Agent Orange i rehuhia ki runga i te whenua tata ki te 20 miriona eka i Vietnam.
Engari i muri i te putanga mai o ngā taunakitanga mō ōna tūponotanga, arā, ko ōna pānga whakamate ki te tangata, ka aukatia rawatia e te Hononga o Amerika te hanga me te whakamahinga o tēnei patu taru i te tau 1971. Engari i taua wā, kua puta kē te kino.
E hia ngā tāngata i pāngia e tēnei matū whakamate?
Ina hoki, kāore tetahi e mōhio ana e hia ngā tāngata i pāngia. Heoi, e ai ki ngā whakatau tata, tata ki te 3 miriona hōia o Amerika i mahi ki Vietnam i taua wā, me te neke atu i te 3 miriona tāngata whenua e noho ana i Vietnam, kua pāngia pea e tēnei matū. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te kino o tēnei.
He aha ngā tohu o te pānga ki te Agent Orange?
He rerekē ngā pānga o tēnei matū i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ahakoa he ngawari ngā tohu o ētahi tāngata, ko ētahi ka pāngia e ngā mate tino kino. Anei ētahi o ngā tohu noa.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| He hakihaki i te mata | He hakihaki kino, inā koa he pango ngā ira. |
| Ngā mate pāwera auau | Ka puta pinepine ngā mate me ngā mate pāwera nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate. |
| Te ngoikore o ngā peka | He kare ā-ringa me te mākūkū o ngā ringa me ngā waewae, he kare ā-roto e omaoma ana ngā pōpokorua, he kare ā-mīti rānei. |
| Ngenge rawa (Te ngenge nui) | Te ngenge nui me te ngenge kore take. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Te poto o te manawa, te uaua rānei ki te manawa. |
| Te pupuhi o te tinana (Edema) | Te pupuhi, inā koa i ngā waewae me te rohe pona. |
| Te wiri o ngā uaua (Tremors) | Ka wiri ngā uaua pēnei i ngā peka me ngā waewae ahakoa e okioki ana, arā, e tū noa ana. |
He aha ngā mate kino ka pā mai i tēnei?
He tino kino ngā raruraru hauora e puta mai ana i te pānga ki te Agent Orange. Ahakoa 14 noa iho ngā mate i kitea i te tuatahi, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he maha atu anō ngā mate e hono ana ki tēnei.
Ko te mea tino mōrearea mō tēnei ko te puta mai o ēnei pānga ahakoa he maha ngā tau i muri i te pānga. Waihoki, nā ngā pānga ki ngā mātua, tae noa ki ngā tamariki i whānau mai i pāngia e ngā hapa whānau kino .
Kei roto i te rārangi i raro nei ētahi o ngā mate kua tautuhia.
- Ngā momo mate pukupuku:
- Matepukupuku tōngāmimi
- te mate pukupuku pūtau-B
- Te mate pukupuku o Hodgkin
- myeloma maha
- Te mate pukupuku kore-Hodgkin
- Matepukupuku prostate
- Te mate pukupuku o te pūnaha manawa (hei tauira, te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu)
- Te sarcoma kiko ngohengohe
- Ētahi atu mate kino:
- AL amyloidosis - he whakatakotoranga o tētahi pūmua rerekē ki roto i ngā whekau.
- Ko te Chloracne he mate kiri kino.
- Mate Huka Momo 2
- Hypothyroidism - he ngoikore te mahi a te repe tairoi.
- Mate manawa ischemic - Te aukati i ngā oko toto e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau.
- Te mate a Parkinson me te mate a Parkinson
- Te neuropathy ā-rohe
- Porphyria - he mate e pā ana ki te kiri me te pūnaha io.
- Ngā hapa whānau kino, ngā materoto, me te whanaketanga rerekē o te kukune i roto i te pēpi.
He aha ngā pānga o Agent Orange?
Ko te pūtake o tēnei whakangaromanga katoa he matū e kiia nei ko te taiokine kei roto i te Agent Orange. He matū tino paitini te taiokine ka puta ina tahuna te chlorine, te waro, me te hauwai. He tino kino ki te tangata, ki ngā kararehe, me ngā tipu.
Ina uru te taiokine ki te tinana, ka pakaru ō tātou whekau nui, ngā pūtau, te pūnaha ārai mate, me te pūnaha homoni. He matū whakaputa mate pukupuku kaha te taiokine .
I kino ake ngā pānga nā te mea e 20 ngā wā i nui ake ai i te nui i tūtohutia e te kaihanga i rehuhia ki te taiao. Kei te kitea tonu ngā pānga o tēnei i ētahi wāhi o Vietnam me te hunga i uru ki te pakanga.
I pēhea tēnei i pā ai ki te tangata?
- Mā te hongi i ngā auahi paitini.
- Mā te inu i te kai, i te wai rānei kua poke i te matū.
- Mā te pa atu ki te mata o te kiri, ka mimiti ki roto i te tinana mā te kiri.
- Ka uru ngā matū o te hau ki roto i te tinana mā roto i ngā kanohi, i te waha, i ngā patunga kiri rānei.
Me pēhea te rongoā i ēnei āhuatanga?
Kāore he maimoatanga kotahi mō ngā pānga o te pānga ki te Agent Orange. Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te tangata.
- Te tango pokanga i ngā pukupuku, te rongoā irahiko rānei mō te mate pukupuku .
- Te pokanga hei whakatika i ngā hapa whānau .
- Te whakarato rongoā mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka me te mate a Parkinson .
- Te kai i tētahi kai hauora, taurite hoki.
Ko te mea nui ko te tirotiro a tō tākuta i a koe, me te whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu. Ko te maimoatanga e whai hua ana mō tētahi tangata, kāore pea e whai hua mō tētahi atu.
Ko te akoranga tino nui ka taea e tātou te ako mai i tēnei pūrākau ko te pānga o ngā kino roa, i waenga i ngā whakatipuranga ki te tangata e ngā matū paitini e tukuna ana ki te taiao.
Nō reira, ki te mea he nui atu i te kotahi ngā tohu e whakahuatia ana i roto i tēnei tuhinga (hei tauira, te ngenge nui rawa atu, kāore he take, te ngoikore o ngā ringa me ngā waewae, te maha o ngā mate urutā) i te wā kotahi, ā, mō te wā roa, kaua e manukanuka , me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He patu taru tino paitini te Agent Orange i whakamahia i te Pakanga o Vietnam.
- Ko te matū kei roto i tēnei wāhi, te Dioxin, ka hua mai i ngā mate kino maha, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku.
- Ahakoa ngā tau maha kua pahure ake nei, ka puta tonu ngā pānga o te pānga ki tēnei matū.
- Ka pā tēnei ki ngā mātua, ā, ka puta he whānautanga kino ki ā rātou tamariki.
- Ahakoa kāore tēnei e pā tika ana ki Sri Lanka, he akoranga tino nui tēnei e ako ana i a tātou mō te kino ka pā mai i te parahanga taiao ki te hauora o te tangata.
- He mea nui tonu te rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā kei a koe ngā tohumate kāore i te whakamāramatia, he roa hoki.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He rongoā tino motuhake ngā kāpū/papa Pirfenidone (Esbriet) e hoatu ana mō tēhea mate?
Ehara tēnei i te rongoā noa! Koinei te rongoā anti-fibrotic tino kaha, tino utu nui hoki o te ao, ka taea te whakaroa i te tere o te whara o ngā pūkahukahu me te ngoikore o ngā pūkahukahu i roto i te mate whakamate e kiia nei ko te 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)', he mate e whara ai/e whara ai ō tātou pūkahukahu, ā, kāore e taea te manawa (te whakamomori) me te kore take e kitea!
💬 Ina kīkī ana ngā pukahukahu, me pēhea te tango i ēnei pire (Esbriet) e āwhina ai i te whakaora o ngā pukahukahu?
Ina whara ō tātou pukahukahu, ka uru mai ngā pūtau fibroblast ka hanga collagen, ka puta ai he kiriuhi, engari i roto i te IPF, ka pōrearea aua pūtau ka kiriuhi i te pukahukahu katoa. Ina uru tēnei pire ki roto i ō tātou pukahukahu, ka āraia/raka katoatia te pūmua e kiia nei ko te TGF-beta (koinei te mea e kī ana ki te tinana kia hanga collagen). Ka tino whakaitihia te tere o te kiriuhi i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
💬 He aha te take i kīia ai ki te hunga e tango ana i tēnei rongoā (Pirfenidone) kia kaua e haere ki waho i te rā (Photosensitivity)? He aha ngā mōrearea?
Ko te raruraru nui rawa atu, ina tangohia e koe tēnei pire, ka tino pāngia tō kiri e te 'rā (ngā hihi UV)' (te aro ki te hihi o te rā)! Ahakoa ka haere koe ki waho i te rā mō tētahi wā poto, ka mura tō kiri pērā i te ahi (te wera o te rā) ka waiho he koha nui (nō reira he mea nui te paninga rā me ngā kākahu kua kati). Waihoki, ka pāngia te ate e te kino nui me te mate (ngā whākōkī ate teitei), nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e te waikura me te whakapairuaki/ruaki, me kōrero tonu koe ki tō tākuta.
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