Kei te marere hoki ō makawe? Me kōrero tātou mō te Alopecia Areata!

Kua kite koe i te ngaronga o te makawe i a koe e kaukau ana, e heru ana rānei i ō makawe? Tērā pea kua ohorere koe i te kitenga i tētahi wāhi ngaronga makawe ohorere i runga i tō tumuaki, he rite te rahi ki tētahi moni. He tino hoha tēnei. Engari kaua e manukanuka, koinei te mea e kōrerohia ana i tēnei rā. Ko te ingoa o tēnei mate ko te Alopecia Areata.

He aha te Alopecia Areata?

I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ko te alopecia areata he āhuatanga e whakaeke hē ai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana i ō ake pūkahukahu. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he mate ārai mate . Ko te mahi a tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate he whawhai ki ngā iroriki pērā i ngā huaketo me ngā huakita e uru ana ki te tinana. Engari i roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka pohehe te pūnaha ārai mate i ō tātou pūkahukahu hei hoariri, ā, ka whakaekea e rātou. Koinei te take ka tīmata te marere o te makawe.

Kāore e taea anake te pā mai o tēnei āhuatanga ki te mahunga, engari ki ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana, hei tauira, ki te pahau, ki ngā tukemata, ki ngā kamo. Ko te "Alopecia" te kupu hauora e whakamahia ana hei whakaahua i te ngaronga o te makawe, te pakira rānei. Ko te tikanga o te "Areata" he mea pā ki ngā wāhi iti, papatahi.

He momo rerekē tēnei?

Ae, he maha ngā momo o tēnei, kei runga i te nui me te wāhi o te ngaronga o te makawe.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e tēnei mate?

Ka pāngia te tangata katoa e te alopecia areata, engari he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e tēnei mate.

• Hītori whānau: Mena he mate alopecia areata tō tētahi o tō whānau, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e taua mate anō hoki.
• Ētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate: Ka nui ake tō mōrearea mēnā kei a koe, kei tō whānau rānei ētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te mate huka, te lupus, te mate tairoi rānei.
• Tau: Ko tēnei mate te mea tino noa i waenga i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā taiohi.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

Ko te tohu matua, ko te tohu tino kitea ko te ngaro o te makawe i roto i ngā porowhita i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei. He maeneene te nuinga o ēnei wāhi, ā, kāore e mamae, e mākūkū rānei. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka kitea ētahi atu tohu.

• Ngā panonitanga o ngā whao: Tērā pea ka puta he paku poka iti ki ngā whao. Tērā pea ka taratara ngā whao, ā, ka rite ki te pepa kirikiri.
• Mākūkū: He tino onge te rongo i te mākūkū, i te wera rānei i roto i ngā pūtake o te makawe.
• "Ngā makawe tohu karanga": Ka kitea ngā makawe ririki e rite ana ki te tohu karanga i ngā taha o te raina makawe, ka matotoru haere i te tihi, ka angiangi haere i a koe e whakatata atu ana ki te kiri.
• Makawe mā: I ētahi wā ka tupu anō te makawe, ka mā pea i te tuatahi. Kātahi ka hoki anō ki tōna tae noa.

Ahakoa kāore pea tēnei āhuatanga e tino mamae ai te tinana, ka tino taumaha te hinengaro. Haunga te panoni o te āhua o te tangata nā te ngaro o te makawe, me aro atu ētahi ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ahotea, te manukanuka, me te pouri . Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama he mea tēnei e pā ana ki te tinana me te hinengaro.

Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta ki tēnei?

Mā te tirotiro i tō tumuaki me tō raina makawe, ka taea e te tākuta te mōhio mēnā he alopecia areata tōu. Ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe i ēnei pātai:

• Nōnahea tō makawe i tīmata ai te marere?
• Kei roto i te whānau tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga?
• He mate kē atu anō ōu?
• He rerekētanga kei ō whao?

I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.

• Kohikohi kiri o te tumuaki: Ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiri, ka tirotirohia hei whakaū i tētahi mate kiri.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā raruraru tairoi, i ētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate rānei.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Kāore he rongoā mō te alopecia areata. Heoi, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua hei āwhina i te tupu anō o te makawe me te whakahaere i te ngaronga atu o te makawe . Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te maimoatanga tino tika mō tō āhua.

• Corticosteroids: He rongoā ārai-mumura ēnei. Ka taea te wero tika atu ki te kiri tumuaki, te tango pire, te pania rānei ki te kiri hei kirīmi, hei pahuka rānei.
• Minoxidil (Rogaine®): He wai tēnei e pania ana ki te tumuaki. Ka āwhina i te whakaoho i te tipu o te makawe. E 12 wiki pea ka kitea ngā hua.
• Whakaahua-whakaora: He maimoatanga tēnei e whakamahi ana i te mārama ultraviolet e tukuna ana e ngā rama motuhake.
• Te rongoā ārai mate kiri: Ko te whakamahi i tētahi matū ki te tumuaki ka puta he mate pāwera. Ka whakaoho tēnei i te tipu o te makawe.
• Plasma whai-pereti (PRP): Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te wehe i ngā pereti mai i ō ake toto, ka werohia anō ki roto i tō tumuaki. Ka whakaoho tēnei i ngā pūtake makawe, ā, ka āwhina i te tupu o te makawe.

He aha taku e taea ai i a au e noho ana me tēnei mate?

I a koe e rongoatia ana, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakahaere i te oranga o ia rā me tēnei mate.

• Tiakina koe:Ki te kore he makawe i tō mahunga, mauria he pōtae, he hāri rānei ina haere koe ki waho. Mā tēnei ka tiakina tō tumuaki i te rā me te makariri. Ki te ngaro ō kamo, mā te mau i ngā mōhiti kanohi ka tiakina ō kanohi i te puehu.
• He kai totika: He mea tino nui te kai taurite. Ko ngā kai e nui ana i ngā hua rākau, huawhenua, me te pūmua ka āwhina i te tupu o te makawe.
• Te whakahaere i te ahotea: E whakapono ana ētahi ka kino ake tēnei āhua i te ahotea nui rawa. Nō reira, ngana kia marino tō hinengaro mā te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te yoga me te whakaaroaro.
• Ngā hopi makawe ngawari: Whakamahia ngā hopi me ngā whakangawari makawe ngawari kāore he matū kino ki te makawe.
• Ngā wig me ngā momo huruhuru: Ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe mō te ngaronga o te makawe, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā momo huruhuru hei huna i te ngaronga, pērā i ngā wig me ngā whiri makawe.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

He pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta ina kite koe kei te ngaro ō makawe. Waihoki, i muri i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta mēnā:

• Mena ka puta he tohu hou.
• Mena kāore he hekenga o te ngaronga o te makawe ahakoa te maimoatanga.
• Mena he whero ngā wāhi kua riro te huruhuru, he pupuhi, ā, te āhua nei kua pangia.

He taumaha rawa te ngaro o te makawe. Engari kia maumahara, he ngāwari te whakahaere i te mate alopecia areata. Mā te maimoatanga tika me ngā huringa āhua noho, ka taea e koe te whakatau angitu.