E mōhio ana koe ki te Mate Tūmatanui Ārai-Hapori (ASPD)? Me kōrero tāua!

Kua kite, kua rongo rānei koe i ētahi tāngata e tinihanga ana i ētahi atu, e whakamahi kino ana i ētahi atu, e kore e aro ki te ture, ā, kāore e pouri mō ā rātou mahi? Tērā pea he mate hinengaro kei muri i ēnei mea. Koinei te mate ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā , ko te Mate Tangata Ārai-Hapori (ASPD) . Ahakoa he kaupapa uaua tēnei, me kōrero noa, me te āta whakaaro hoki, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

He aha te mate tuakiri kore-pāpori (ASPD)?

He māmā noa iho, he mate hinengaro te ASPD e pā ana ki te whakaaro me te taunekeneke a te tangata ki ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka:

• Ka tinihanga, ka teka rānei rātou ki ētahi atu.
• Ka whakamahi, ka tukino rānei rātou i ētahi atu hei painga mō rātou ake .
• Kāore rātou e whakaute ana i te ture, i ngā tika rānei o ētahi atu tāngata.
• Kāore rātou e pouri, e hara rānei mō tā rātou mahi.

Ko te hunga whai ASPD he hunga whakaute, he hunga takahi ture, kāore e mōhio ki ngā hua o ā rātou mahi, ā, kāore e pai ki te tango i te kawenga. He āhuatanga morearea tēnei, nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whara rātou i a rātou anō me ētahi atu, i te taha tinana me te taha hinengaro.

Ko te ASPD tētahi noa iho o ngā mate hinengaro maha. Ko ngā mate hinengaro he āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō whakaaro me tō whanonga.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

E ai ki te whakatau tata, kei waenganui i te 1% me te 4% o ngā pakeke i te Hononga o Amerika e pāngia ana e tēnei mate (ASPD). E kitea ana hoki ngā mate ōrite i Sri Lanka, engari he uaua ki te kimi i ngā tatauranga tika.

He aha ngā tohu o te tangata whai `(ASPD)`?

Tērā pea ka whakaatuhia e te tangata whai `(ASPD)` ēnei tohu e whai ake nei:

• Te whakaeke tinana i ētahi atu, te mauahara, te whanonga tutu . Whakaarohia, te riri ohorere, ka tīmata he pakanga mō tetahi mea.
• Ka mahi rātou me te kore e whakaaro ki tetahi mea, ka whakatau wawe , me te mea kāore he āwangawanga mō te heke mai.
• Ka takahia e rātou ngā ture, kāore rātou e aro ki ngā tikanga pāpori . Mai anō i te tamarikitanga, kua whakamatautauria rātou ki te mahi i waho o ngā ture.
• Ka riri rātou, ka whakaaro he nui ake tō rātou mana, tō rātou hiranga i ētahi atu .
• Ka whakamahia e rātou ō rātou mānumanu, ō rātou kōrero puku, me ō rātou kōrero whakapatipati hei tinihanga i ētahi atu , ā, ka teka rātou hei painga mō rātou anō, hei ahuareka rānei.
• Kāore rātou e whakaae ana ki te kawenga mō ā rātou mahi. E whakapae tonu ana rātou i ētahi atu.
• Kāore rātou e whakaatu ana i te pouri, i te āwangawanga, i te āwangawanga rānei mō ā rātou whanonga. E mahi ana rātou me te mea kāore he mea i tupu.

Kāore ēnei tohu e puta i te huarahi kotahi mō te katoa. Tērā pea ka nui ake te pāngia o ētahi tāngata e ētahi tohu.

He mea nui:Mena kei te whakaaro koe, kei te whakaaro rānei tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe ki te whara i a rātou anō, i ētahi atu rānei, tēnā rapua he āwhina. Tirohia he tākuta. I Sri Lanka, ka taea e koe te tiki āwhina mai i tētahi whakahaere pēnei i a Sumithrayo (0112692909). Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, waea atu ki te ratonga waka tūroro 1990.

I tehea tau ka puta te mate `(ASPD)`?

Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te ASPD i mua i te 15 tau te pakeke. Ka tautuhia tuatahitia hei Mate Whanoke . Ka whanonga pukuriri, ka tutu hoki ngā tamariki whai Mate Whanoke i ngā huarahi ka whara i ētahi atu. Ka teka pea rātou, ka tahae, ka takahi i ngā ture, ka tukino hoki i ētahi atu tamariki.

Whakaarohia, i te wā e tamariki ana tāu tamaiti, i te wā rānei e mōhio ana koe ki a ia, kua kite koe i a ia e tukino tonu ana i ētahi atu tamariki, e teka ana, e tahae ana, e whanonga ana rānei i roto i te huarahi e kore e aro ki ngā ture? I ētahi wā ko ēnei momo whanonga he tohu o te "Whakararuraru Whanoke ." Ina koa, ko te ahi i te tamarikitanga me te tukino i ngā kararehe he tohu kino e rua ki tēnei āhuatanga "ASPD".

I ētahi wā, ka ngaro pea i ngā mātua me ngā tākuta ngā tohu o te "Whakararuraru Āhuatanga" nā te mea ka pōhēhētia ēnei tohu ki ētahi atu āhuatanga. Hei tauira:

• Mate kore aro/mate kore mahi nui (ADHD)
• Te pouri
• Te mate whakakeke ātete (ODD)

Mena ka kitea wawetia te "Haukino Āhuatanga" ā, ka tīmata te maimoatanga i te wā taitamariki, tērā pea kāore ēnei whanonga e mau tonu ki te pakeketanga. Heoi, ki te mau tonu ēnei whanonga, ka tātaritatia hei "(ASPD)" i muri i te 18 tau te pakeke .

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko ngā tohu o te ASPD ka tino kino rawa atu i waenga i te 20 me te 40 tau te pakeke, ā, ka iti haere te kitea i muri i te 40 tau te pakeke .

He aha ngā take o te mate `(ASPD)`?

Kāore ngā tākuta i te tino mōhio he aha te take o te ASPD, engari e kī ana ngā rangahau he maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta mai i tēnei, mai i tō hanganga ira ki tō whakatipuranga me ō wheako.

Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui ko te koiora o te roro . Tērā pea he rerekē ngā taumata serotonin o tō roro. He matū te serotonin e whakahaere ana i tō wairua me ō kare ā-roto, pērā i te harikoa. Ka taea e ēnei huringa o ngā taumata serotonin te arahi ki ngā whanonga ASPD.

Nō ngā ira te `(ASPD)`?

Āe, tō hanganga ira.Tērā pea ka piki ake tō tupono ki te pāngia e te ASPD. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau, engari kāore anō kia tautuhia ngā ira tuturu e pā ana ki tēnei mate. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau mēnā he ASPD tō whanaunga toto, he nui ake tō tupono ki te pāngia e te mate.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te `(ASPD)`?

Ka pāngia te tangata e te ASPD. Engari tera pea ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te mate nā ēnei take e whai ake nei:

• Kua tāpaetia kei te pāngia koe e te Mate Whanoke i mua i te 15 tau te pakeke.
• He tāne koe (he nui ake te kitea o tēnei mate i roto i ngā tāne).
• Te whara, te tukino rānei i te wā o te tamarikitanga .
• He mate whakamahi matū (SUD) tō te whānau, he mate rānei tō te whānau.
• Kei a koe tētahi hītori o ngā mate hinengaro i roto i ō whanaunga toto .
• He iti ake te taumata mātauranga ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu.
• Te noho i roto i te whare herehere .

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te ASPD?

He mate morearea te ASPD, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate te tangata e pāngia ana me te hunga e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā raruraru pēnei i:

• Te tukino, te nanakia rānei.
• Te kore aro, te kore aro.
• Te whakamomori .
• Te Mate Whakamahinga Matū .
• Te Mate Whakamahi Waipiro .
• Te hopukanga me te mauheretanga.
• Ētahi atu raruraru hauora.
• Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora hinengaro (hei tauira, te pouri , te manukanuka) .
• Te kore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā kawenga whaiaro, pāpori, mahi, mātauranga rānei.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te `(ASPD)`?

Ka tātaritatia te ASPD e te tohunga hauora hinengaro, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro , te tohunga hinengaro rānei. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou he aromatawai hinengaro . Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ngā whakaaro me ngā whanonga o te tangata kia kitea ai mēnā he tohu kei a rātou o te ASPD. Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, putanga 5, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) hei aratohu.

Ko te nuinga o te hunga whai ASPD kāore e rapu i tētahi tātaritanga mate hinengaro mā rātou anō. I te nuinga o te wā ka rapu rātou i tētahi aromatawai hinengaro i muri i te whakatau a te kooti.

He whakamātautau motuhake kei reira mō te `(ASPD)`?

Kāo, kāore he whakamātautau aromatawai-ā-roto, he whakamātautau toto, he matawai rānei hei tautuhi i te ASPD. He pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā kei te āwangawanga koe mō tētahi o ō tohumate, whanonga rānei. Tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi tākuta tiaki tuatahi (PCP) i te tuatahi. Ka tangohia e ia tō hītori hauora, ka whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana, ka aromatawai i ō tohumate. Kātahi ka tukuna pea koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro, ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro rānei, hei tautuhi i te ASPD.

Ētahi atu āhuatanga ka taea te whakapoauau ki te `(ASPD)` (Taumatatanga Rerekē)

Tērā pea he rite ngā tohu o ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki ērā o te ASPD, nō reira ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ngā mea e whai ake nei i mua i te whakatakoto i tētahi tātaritanga whaimana:

• Mate Tūākiri Rohe (BPD) : Ngā kare ā-roto kore pumau me te whanonga raweke.
• Mate Whaiaro Whakahīhī (NPD) : Te nui rawa o te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō.
• Te Mate Whakamahinga Matū : Te waranga ki ngā raau taero, ki te waipiro rānei.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te ASPD?

Ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta i ngā maimoatanga e whai ake nei mō te ASPD:

• Ngā Rongoā: Ka taea e ngā rongoā te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu pēnei i te pukuriri me te huringa o te wairua.
• Hinengaro Whakaora: Ko te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro (CBT) he momo tohutohu e arotahi ana ki te whakarerekē i ō whakaaro me ō whanonga. Mā tēnei whakaora koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki te pānga o ō whanonga ki ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka whai hua koe i te whakaora takitahi, te whakaora rōpū, te whakaora whānau rānei.

Tērā pea ka tūtohu te tākuta i te huinga o ngā rongoā me te hinengaro whakaora. Mēnā he mate hauora anō kei roto, pērā i te whakamahi kino i ngā matū, ka rongoatia hoki.

Ki te pono, he uaua te rongoā i te ASPD. Nā te mea kāore pea te tangata whai mate nei e whakaae he kino ā rātou whanonga me ā rātou whakaaro. He mea noa te riri me te ātete ina tae mai tetahi ki te āwhina. Engari ko te mea nui kia mārama, ki te mea kua rite koe ki te whakaae, ka whai rongoā koe. Ehara i te mea ngāwari, engari mā te rongoā ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō me te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe.

He aha ngā rongoā e hoatu ana mō te `(ASPD)`?

Kāore he rongoā motuhake kua whakaaetia mō te ASPD. Heoi, ka taea e ngā rongoā te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te pukuriri, te pouri, te hurihanga rānei o te wairua. Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta ngā rongoā pēnei i:

• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri: Ka taea e ēnei te whakahaere i ngā taumata serotonin i roto i te roro. Tauira: Sertraline, Fluoxetine .
• Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro: Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whanonga tutu, i te riri rānei. Tauira: Risperidone, Quetiapine .
• Ngā Kaiwhakaū Wairua:Āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā huringa nui o te wairua, o te whanonga rānei. Hei tauira: `(Lithium)`, `(Carbamazepine)` .

He aha te tirohanga mō te `(ASPD)`?

He mate mō te wā roa te ASPD. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohu ka tino kino i te 20 tau te pakeke, ā, i ētahi wā ka paku pai ake i te 40 tau. Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau kia mārama ai he aha i rerekē ai ngā tohu i te pakeketanga.

Ina whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga, ka pai ake pea tō tirohanga. Engari hei karo i ngā raruraru, me haere tonu te maimoatanga mō te toenga o tō oranga. He mea nui kia mārama koe ehara i te mea ngāwari te rongoā i te ASPD. He nui te kaha me te whakapau kaha e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i ngā huringa whaiaro. Ki te mutu te maimoatanga, ka kino haere pea ō tohu , ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whara ki a koe anō me te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te ASPD?

Kāo, kāore he rongoā mō te ASPD. Heoi, ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga mā te maimoatanga mō te wā katoa. Mā te maimoatanga tika koe e āwhina ki te whakarerekē i ō whanonga me te whakaiti i te kino e pā ana ki te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe. Ko te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga hauora me te whai hapori tautoko he mea nui e rua hei whakahaere i te ASPD mō te wā roa.

Ka taea te ārai i te ASPD?

Kāore he huarahi hei ārai i te ASPD. Heoi, ki te kitea te mate, ā, ki te rongoatia i te wā tamarikitanga, ka whakaitihia pea te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te ASPD i te pakeketanga.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, ētahi o ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora :

• Ngā huringa nui o te wairua .
• Ngā whakaaro, ngā mahi rānei mō te whara i a koe anō .
• Ngā whakaaro whakamomori .
• Te whanonga tutu .

I Sri Lanka, mō ngā tautoko hauora hinengaro ohorere, ka taea e koe te waea atu ki te National Mental Health Helpline 1926. Waihoki, ka whakaratohia e Sumitrayo (0112692909 / 0112682535) te tautoko muna. Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, waea atu ki te ratonga waka tūroro 1990, ki te nama pirihimana ohorere 119 rānei.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta?

Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ngā pātai pēnei:

• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• He pānga taha kei te rongoā?
• Me haere tonu taku maimoatanga ahakoa kua pai ake taku āhua?
• He aha te momo rongoā hinengaro e taunaki ana koe?
• Kia pēhea te roa me haere ahau ki te mahi hinengaro?

Hei whakamutunga, kia mahara...

He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko te ASPD he mate hinengaro e kore ai e pai ki te noho tahi me ētahi atu tāngata, ā, e pai ake ana ki te noho ko rātou anake. Heoi, he mate hinengaro kino te ASPD.. Tērā pea ka mahi te hunga whai mate pēnei me te kore e whakaaro ki ngā hua o ā rātou whanonga, me te pānga ki ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā, nā te whanonga turekore, ka whakatauhia e te kooti te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga. He mea whakaora tēnei i te ora.

Ko te mea nui ko te mārama ehara te maimoatanga i te whiu. Mā te manaaki me te tautoko a te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe, kei reira ngā maimoatanga hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua. Nō reira kaua e wehi ki te tono āwhina.

` Mate tuakiri kore pāpori, ASPD, hauora hinengaro, raruraru whanonga, mate tuakiri, mate whanonga, maimoatanga