Ka raru pea tāu tamaiti i te wā e ngana ana ki te whakakotahi i ngā kupu me te kōrero ataahua? Tērā pea ka whakahuatia e ia te reta kotahi, te kupu rānei pērā i te "a-a-amma"? Kāore rānei ia e tōia ana te reta tuatahi o te kupu pērā i te "sss…shoes"? Hei whaea, hei pāpā rānei, he mea noa kia mataku koe, kia āwangawanga hoki ina kite koe i ēnei mea. He maha ngā mātua e āwangawanga ana mō tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "Stuttering".
He aha rawa te kupu whanoke?
He whakarapopototanga, ko te whanoke he whakararuraru i te auau me te maeneene o te kōrero. Ahakoa ka taea te puta i ngā tau katoa, he mea noa iho tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi e ako ana ki te hono kupu me te hanga rerenga kōrero. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata tēnei āhuatanga i waenga i te 18 me te 24 marama te pakeke, ā, ka roa pea tae atu ki te 5 tau. He paku noa ake te kitea i roto i ngā tama i ngā kōtiro.
Whakaarohia he rite ki te tamaiti e ako ana i tētahi reo hou. Kei te ngana tōna roro ki te hono atu ki ngā uaua o tōna waha hei whakaputa kupu. He mea noa te whai i ngā arai iti me ngā māramatanga kore i roto i tēnei tukanga.
Ko te mea nui, kaua te ngunguru o te tamaiti e tohu i te kore matauranga, i te hapa rānei i roto i tō manaakitanga. I te nuinga o te wā, he wāhanga noa iho o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti.
Ki te tangohia e koe he tamariki tokorima, tata ki te 1 i roto i te 20 ngā tamariki ka pāngia e tēnei momo uauatanga kōrero i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga. Waihoki, tata ki te 1 i roto i te 20 ngā tamariki ka pāngia e te raruraru orooro e roa ana mō te neke atu i te 6 marama. Ahakoa he pērā, kāore e tika kia noho hei raruraru mō te wā roa. Tata ki te 50% - 80% o ngā tamariki ka mutu katoa tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e pakeke ai rātou. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki tēnei me te whakautu tika ki te tamaiti.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?
He maha ngā tohu ka kitea ina pepeke te tamaiti. Ka piki ake pea ēnei i ētahi wā ina ngenge te tamaiti, ina manukanuka, ina harikoa rānei.
| Ngā āhuatanga e whakaatuhia ana i te wā e kōrero ana | Ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e whakaatuhia ana i te wā kotahi |
|---|---|
| Te uaua ki te tīmata i tētahi kupu, i tētahi rerenga kōrero rānei. | Te tere o te kimo o ngā kanohi. |
| Te whakahua anō i te reta, te kupu, te wāhanga rānei o te kupu (hei tauira, "me-me-me"). | Te wiri o ngā ngutu, o te kauae rānei. |
| Te whakaroa i te oro o te kupu (hei tauira, “Āaaah…āsai”). | Te ruru i tō mahunga i a koe e kōrero ana. |
| Te tū, te wahangu rānei i waenganui o te kupu i a ia e kōrero ana. | Te kukū o ngā uaua o te mata, o te tinana rānei o runga. |
| Te whakaputa i ngā oro tāpiri pēnei i te "um" me te "ah" i mua i te neke ki te kupu e whai ake nei. | Te here ringa. |
| Te mataku me te manukanuka ki te kōrero. | Ngā nekehanga kanohi. |
He aha ngā momo matua o te whewhe?
E toru ngā momo matua o te whewhe.
1. Te Whakapōturi Whanaketanga:Koinei te momo tino noa. Ka puta i te wā e whakawhanake ana ngā tamariki i ō rātou pūkenga kōrero me te reo i waenga i te 3 me te 8 tau. Ko te tikanga, ka iti ake te haruru o ēnei tamariki ina kōrero ana rātou ki a rātou anō, ina waiata, ina pānui pukapuka rānei. Heoi, ka piki ake pea ina kōrero ana rātou i mua i tētahi rōpū tāngata, ina kōrero waea rānei.
2. Te Whakapōrearea o te Roro : He iti ake te kitea o tēnei. Ka puta pea i muri i te whara o te roro (te hinganga, te aituā motuka), te whiu rānei.
3. Te Kōrero Hinengaro: He tino onge tēnei, ā, ka kitea i roto i ngā pakeke kua pāngia e te whara nui, kua pāngia rānei e te mate hinengaro.
He aha ngā take o te whewhewhe?
Kāore he take kotahi o te kīngi, engari e kī ana ngā tohunga e whā ngā āhuatanga pea e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei.
- Hītori whānau : 60% o te hunga e pōturi ana te reo, he mema whānau tō rātou kua pāngia, kua pāngia rānei e te mate. Nō reira, e whakaponohia ana he pānga ira kei roto.
- Te whanaketanga o te tamaiti: Ko ngā tamariki he raruraru kōrero, he raruraru reo rānei tō rātou, he nui ake te mōrearea ki te kōrero pōturi.
- Te Pūtaiao o te Roro : Kua kitea he rerekē te mahi a ngā wāhanga o te roro e whai wāhi ana ki te reo i roto i ētahi tamariki e kīkī ana i tā te tamaiti noa. Tērā pea ka whakararuraru tēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te roro me ngā uaua e whai wāhi ana ki te kōrero.
- Te taiao whānau: E whakaponohia ana ko ngā tumanakohanga teitei me te tere o te noho o ngā mātua ka pā pea ki te reo kūkū o ētahi tamariki.
I ngā wā o mua, i whakaaro te iwi ko te whati hinengaro te take o te kōrero pōturi. Heoi, he maha ngā wā he whakaaro hē tēnā.
Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora?
Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō te reo whati o tāu tamaiti, kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.Kaua e whakaroa. Koinei te mea pai rawa atu, te mea haumaru hoki hei mahi. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta ki tētahi Tohunga Reo Kōrero (SLP) he tohunga ki tēnei mahi.
He mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ēnei tohu e whai ake nei:
- Ki te mea kei te kino haere tō reo hāhā i ia rā, i ia rā.
- Mena kei te haere tahi te ngunguru me ētahi atu nekehanga o te kanohi, o te tinana rānei (hei tauira, te katia o ngā kanohi, te tūohu o te mahunga).
- Ki te mea kei te tino ngana koe, kei te uaua hoki ki te kōrero.
- Ki te ngana koe ki te karo i ngā wā e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero (hei tauira, i te kura, i mua i ngā whanaunga).
- Ki te piki ake te teitei o tō reo ina kōrero pōturi koe.
- Mena ka haere tonu te kīkī a te tamaiti i muri i te 5 tau te pakeke .
Ngā mea ka taea e koe hei mātua
Haunga te maimoatanga, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe hei mātua te mahi hei āwhina i tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina nui ki te hanga i te whakapono ki a ia anō.
- Whakarongo mārie: Ina kōrero tāu tamaiti, whakarongo mārie, kaua e whakaatu i te hiahia nui, i te harikoa rānei. Titiro atu ki ōna kanohi i a koe e kōrero ana . Kia mōhio tāu tamaiti kei te whakarongo mārie koe.
- Kaua e whakaoti i ngā rerenga kōrero: Ki te kore e mārama te tamaiti, kaua e ngana ki te whakaoti i tana rerenga kōrero mā te kī i te kupu e hiahia ana ia ki te kōrero. Tukua ia kia whakamātau i a ia anō.
- Waihangahia he taiao marino: Kia marino, kia kore hoki he raruraru i roto i te kāinga. Whakaritea he wā ki te kōrero noa ki tāu tamaiti, kia matara atu i ngā mea pēnei i te pouaka whakaata me te waea. He wāhi pai te tēpu tina mō tēnei.
- Kaua e pēhi: Kaua e pēhi i tāu tamaiti kia kōrero, kia waiata rānei i mua i te aroaro o ētahi atu. Ki te kore ia e pai ki te kōrero, karohia te whai wāhitanga.
- Kaua e tuku tohutohu: Kaua e tuku tohutohu pēnei i te 'manawa hōhonu', 'kōrero āta', 'kati ka tīmata anō'. Ahakoa he pai te whakaaro o ēnei, ka nui ake te manukanuka me te kore whakamarie o te tamaiti.
- Kia rite koe ki te tauira: Ina kōrero koe ki tāu tamaiti, kōrero āta, mārire, kia mārama hoki . Tērā pea ka ako tāu tamaiti ki te kōrero pēnā anō hoki.
- Kōrerohia mā te mahorahora mō te whanoke:Ki te pātai mai tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mea, kaua e wehi ki te kī i tētahi mea māmā noa iho, e mārama ana hoki, pērā i te, "Āe, e tama, i ētahi wā ka paku pōrearea ahau ina kōrero ahau. Ka pā tēnei ki te nuinga o te tangata, ā, ehara i te mea nui."
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mea noa te hāhā o te reo i te wā e ako ana ngā tamariki ki te kōrero. Mō te nuinga o ngā tamariki, ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i te wā.
- Ehara tēnei i te mea nā te ngoikore o te hinengaro o te tamaiti, nā tō manaakitanga rānei.
- He mea tino nui te whakarongo mārie ki te tamaiti, me te tautoko i a ia me te aroha, me te kore e pehi i a ia.
- Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō te āhua o tāu tamaiti, kaua e whakamā, kaua hoki e mataku ki te rapu tohutohu mai i tō tākuta . Mā te wawaotanga wawe ka nui te whakaoranga mō tāu tamaiti.
Te whanoke, te whanoke i te reo Sinhala, te whanoke o te tamaiti, ngā uauatanga kōrero, te whakaora kōrero,te whanoke Sinhala , te hauora o ngā tamariki
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