Ngau a te Pūngāwerewere Pouaru Pango: Kia rapu tātou i te pūtake o tēnei!

He maha ngā momo pūngāwerewere kei roto i ō tātou kāinga me ō tātou māra, tika? Ka mataku ētahi tāngata ina kite rātou i a rātou. Engari ko te nuinga o ngā pūngāwerewere kāore e whakararuraru i a tātou. Heoi, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo pūngāwerewere he morearea ake, ā, he tino kaha te paitini. Ko te Pūngāwerewere Pouaru Pango tēnā . Kāore ianei koe e mataku i te rongonga noa i tēnei ingoa? Kia kite tātou ko wai ēnei, he aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka ngau rātou, me pēhea hoki tātou e tūpato ai.

Ko wai tēnei Pūngāwerewere Pouaru Pango?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he pūngāwerewere waru-waewae te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, he tinana pango kanapa. Ka rerekē te rahi mai i te inihi ki te inihi me te hawhe. Ko ngā uwha te mea tino morearea. He tohu whero motuhake tō rātou, he āhua karāhe hāora kei raro i a rātou, e tata ana ki tō rātou puku. Koinei tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i a rātou.

He nui ake ngā uwha, ā, he paitini ake i ngā tāne. Ka karangatia rātou ko ngā "wira pango" nā te mea e kī ana te kōrero ka kainga e te uwha te tāne i muri i te moe tahi, ā, ka noho hei "wira." Heoi, kāore i te pērā tonu i ngā wā katoa.

Kei hea rātou e noho nui ana?

Ko ngā pūngāwerewere pango te mea tino kitea i ngā rohe wera, maroke hoki. He mea tino kitea i ngā taha tonga me te taha hauauru o te Hononga o Amerika. Heoi, ka kitea pea i roto i te nuinga o ngā kawanatanga engari ko Alaska me Hawaii. I tō tātou whenua, kāore i te tino kitea ēnei pūngāwerewere. Heoi, he mea tino nui kia mōhio te tangata e haere ana ki tāwāhi, ki te tangata rānei e haere ana ki tāwāhi, ki te tūponotanga ka puta mai i tētahi nakahi, pūngāwerewere paitini rānei.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka noho rātou ki waho. Ka hanga e rātou ā rātou kupenga ki te taha o ngā karāti, ki te taha o ngā taiepa, ki roto i ngā puranga rakau, me ngā tuanui o ngā whare. He pai hoki ki a rātou te huna i roto i ngā mea pēnei i ngā taputapu māra, ngā tūru o waho, ngā tēpu, me ngā ipu para. I ētahi wā ka kitea rātou i roto i ngā whare, i ngā kokonga e puranga ana ngā mea, i roto i ngā rūma raro, i ngā kāpata, i ngā rūma tuanui, me raro i ngā totohu.

He pēhea te auau o ēnei ngau a te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango?

Nō te whānau pūngāwerewere Latrodectus ngā pūngāwerewere pouaru pango. E ai ki te National Poison Data System i te Hononga o Amerika, e 2,600 pea ngā ngau a te pūngāwerewere Latrodectus e pūrongohia ana i ia tau.

He aha ngā tohu o te ngau a te pouaru pango?

He nui ngā niho o ngā pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, ā, he tino kaha te paitini e puta mai ana i ō rātou repe. Ina ngau rātou, ka whakaekea e tēnei paitini ngā pito io o ō uaua. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te mamae uaua me te kōpiripiri puta noa i tō tinana.

Engari ko te mea nui i konei, ko te uwha pango anake ka ngau . He tino iti ngā tāne, ā, kāore i a rātou te kaha ki te wero i te kiri tangata. Ko te tikanga ka ngau noa ngā pūngāwerewere pango mēnā ka mau tātou i roto i tā rātou kupenga, mēnā rānei ka mataku rātou. Kāore rātou e haere noa mai ki te whakaeke.

Ka tere tonu te ngau, me te mamae koi pērā i te werohanga ngira. I muri i tētahi wā, ka ahua ngoikore pea te wāhi i ngaua ai. Ka whakararuraru te paitini pango i ngā tukanga matū i roto i ō pito io. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te mamae nui, te pakari, me te pupuhi o ngā uaua puta noa i tō tinana, inā koa i te puku, i ngā pakihiwi, i te uma, me te tuara.

Whakaarohia, ki te pā noa koe ki tētahi wahi rakau, tera pea he pūngāwerewere kei reira, ka ngau i a koe mēnā kei te mōrearea.

Ko ētahi atu tohu ka kitea pea ko:

• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
• Te pupuhi o te kanohi, te kamo rānei e takoto kau ana
• Ānini
• Te nui rawa o te huware
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Te werawera nui (diaphoresis)
• Te kirika me te makariri

Me pēhea te kite i te wāhi i ngaua ai e te pouaru pango?

Ka kite koe i ngā tohu niho whero iti e rua i te wāhi i ngaua ai koe e te pūngāwerewere. Tērā pea he whero pakupaku, he pupuhi hoki te wāhi i ngaua ai. I ētahi wā ka pupuhi, ka puta he mākūkū pakupaku. Tērā pea ka huri te kiri hei kikorangi-hina (`(cyanosis)`) i te wāhi i ngaua ai koe.

He aha i ngau ai ēnei pūngāwerewere pouaru pango?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, he onge te ngau a ngā pūngāwerewere pango tāne. He iti rawa rātou ki te wero i ō tātou kiri. Heoi, ka taea e ngā pūngāwerewere pango wahine, inā koa i muri i tā rātou whānautanga hua, te ngau hei tiaki i a rātou anō. I te nuinga o te wā, ka ngau noa ngā pūngāwerewere. Ki te pā atu koe ki tētahi pūngāwerewere, he ngana noa iho ki te tiaki i a ia anō. Kāore rātou e whakaeke ā-tauira .

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei ngau?

I ētahi wā ka uru mai ngā huakita ki te wāhi i ngaua ai e te pūngāwerewere, ā, ka pā mai he mate kiri (cellulitis) . Ka pā tēnei ki tētahi patunga.

He tino onge te pānga o te mamae roa, te mamae rānei o ngā uaua ki ētahi tāngata i muri i te ngaunga a te pūngāwerewere pango. Engari he tino onge tēnei.

Me pēhea te mōhio o ngā tākuta he ngau pouaru pango tēnei?

Ki te pono, kāore e taea te tino mōhio mā te titiro noa ki te tohu ngau i ngaua koe e tēnei pūngāwerewere. Kāore he whakamātautau motuhake hei whakaū ko tēhea pūngāwerewere i ngaua koe. Heoi, ki te taea e koe, he tino āwhina te pupuri i te pūngāwerewere i ngaua koe, me te whakaatu mārire ki te tākuta. Engari he uaua ki te mahi pēnā. Koia te take e tātaritanga ai ngā tākuta i te ngau o te pūngāwerewere i runga i ō tohumate.

Me aha ahau mēnā ka ngaua ahau e te pouaru pango?

Ki te whakaaro koe kua ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, me mahi e koe ēnei mea me te kore e mataku tonu :

1. Horoia rawatia te wāhi ngau ki te hopi me te wai. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te horapa o ngā iroriki.

2. Tāpirihia he putea hukapapa hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi, hei whakaroa hoki i te horapa o te paitini.Engari kia maumahara, kaua e maka tika te hukapapa ki te kiri. Tākaihia ki tētahi kakahu angiangi. Ki te kore, ka kino pea te kiri.

3. Ki te taea, kia teitei ake te wāhi i whara.

4. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te ngongo i te paitini. He tino morearea. Ka taea hoki e te tangata e mahi ana i tēnei te horomi i te paitini.

5. Rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu. Mena kei Sri Lanka koe, haere ki te hōhipera tata. Mena kei tāwāhi koe, waea atu ki te nama urupare mō taua whenua.

He aha te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te ngau a te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango ka uru pea ki:

• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua me ngā rongoā whakamoe : Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi o te uaua.
• Ngā rongoā mamae : Whakaiti i te mamae.
• Ārai i te paitini : Koinei te mea tino nui. Ka āwhina tēnei rongoā ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te mamae o ngā uaua i puta mai i te paitini puta noa i te tinana.

He mate kino te ngau a te pouaru pango e hiahia ana kia whakaurua ki te hōhipera me te maimoatanga, inā koa mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 16 tau te pakeke me te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke, tae atu ki te hunga e uaua ana ki te manawa, te mate ngakau, te toto toto tiketike, te mamae uaua nui, me ngā haurangi.

He pānga taha kei te rongoā?

Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mate pāwera ki te rongoā ārai paitini i hoatu ki ngā pūngāwerewere, he tino onge. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, ka arahi pea ki tētahi mate kino e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis. Engari he tino onge tēnei.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai? (Tirohanga/Matapae)

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tere te ora o te ngau o te pouaru pango mēnā ka rongoatia wawe. Ka taea te whakaora katoa i roto i ngā haora 24 ki te 48. E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, i ētahi wā tino onge, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mamae roa, e te mamae uaua rānei.

Me pēhea te karo i ēnei pūngāwerewere pouaru pango?

Ko te huarahi pai hei karo i te ngau a te pūngāwerewere pango ko te whakaiti i ngā wāhi e huna ai rātou. Kia pai te whakarite, kia kore hoki e raruraru tō rūma o raro, tō tuanui, me tō karāti.

Ko ētahi atu mea ka taea e koe:

• Me mau karapu ina tangohia ngā taonga kua roa e rongoatia ana. Me mau hoki he karapu ina mahi ana i te māra, ina kawe wahie, ina huri kohatu hoki.
• Me mau tarau roa me ngā kākahu ringaringa roa ina haere ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te ngahere.
• Rūrūtia ngā mea pēnei i ngā hū, ngā karapu me ngā pōtae kia pai i mua i te whakamahinga.
• Tāpirihia he ārai pepeke.
• Rehuhia ngā hu me ngā kākahu ki te patu pepeke.
• Ki te penapena wahie, whakatakotoria ki runga i tētahi papa, i tētahi whata rānei i runga ake i te whenua, kia 20 putu te tawhiti atu i te whare.

Āhea ahau me hoki wawe atu ki te hōhipera?

I muri i te whiwhinga o te maimoatanga mō te ngau o te pouaru pango, me haere tonu koe ki te rūma whawhati tata mēnā ka pāngia anō koe e ēnei tohu:

• Whēwhe
• Mamae hononga, mamae uaua rānei
• Te toto i roto i te mimi (hematuria)
• Ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi
• Te uaua ki te manawa

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Mena kua ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He huarahi hei whakaū he ngau pōuaru pango tēnei?
• He aha te maimoatanga pai rawa atu mō te ngau o te pouaru pango?
• Kei te tūpono ahau ki tētahi raruraru?
• He aha ngā tohu o te mate me tirotiro e au?
• Me pēhea taku karo i ngā ngau pēnei i te heke mai?

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Ahakoa he ingoa kino tō ngā pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, pērā i ētahi atu pūngāwerewere, kāore rātou e hiahia ki te ngau i a koe. Ka ngau noa rātou ina hiahia rātou ki te tiaki i a rātou anō. Nō reira, kia kore ai e whakararuraruhia e ngā pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, kia ma, kia kore hoki he mea e paru ai tō karāti, tō rūma raro, me tō tuanui. Me mau hoki he karapu ina mahi ana koe i ngā wāhi e whakaaro ana koe kei reira pea ngā pūngāwerewere. Ki te ngaua koe e te pūngāwerewere pouaru pango, ko te mea nui ko te kaua e mataku, me te rapu awhina hauora tonu.

Pūngāwerewere pouaru pango , paitini pūngāwerewere, ngau pūngāwerewere, āwhina tuatahi, tohu paitini, mate kiri, ārai paitini