Kua rongo koe i te amoeba kai roro? (Amoeba Kai Roro - Naegleria fowleri) - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate kino!

Kua rongo pea koe i ētahi mate tino morearea. I roto i ēnei, ko te mea e kiia nei ko te "Amueba Kai-Roro" ka wiri koe, kāore? Ahakoa te ahua whakamataku o te ingoa, he mate tino onge tēnei. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei, nā te mea he mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei tiaki i a tātou mai i tēnei mate. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei amoeba e kiia nei ko te `Naegleria fowleri` me te mate kino e pā mai ana ko te `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)`.

He aha tēnei amoeba e kiia nei ko 'Naegleria fowleri'?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he rauropi kotahi-pūtau iti te 'Naegleria fowleri', pērā i te amoeba i akohia e tātou i te kura. Ka kitea e tātou puta noa i te ao, inā koa i roto i ngā wai māori mahana, pāpaku (hei tauira, ngā roto, ngā awa, ngā puna waiariki). Ka taea e ia te noho i roto i te oneone i ētahi wā. Ko te mea motuhake, kāore tēnei amoeba e hiahia ki tētahi atu kararehe (kaihautū) hei oranga, ka taea e ia te noho ko ia anake i roto i te taiao.

Heoi, ina pangia te tangata e tēnei amoeba, ka puta he mate e kiia nei ko te 'Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).' He mate tino kino tēnei e pā ana ki te pūnaha io matua . Inaa, ka mate pea.

Kia maumahara: I ētahi wāhi ka kite pea koe i te kupu "ameba" hei utu mō te kupu "amoeba" me te kupu "amebic" hei utu mō te kupu "amoebic." Ahakoa pēhea, e pā ana tēnei ki te rauropi kotahi-pūtau.

Me pēhea te urunga mai o tēnei amoeba ki roto i ō tātou tinana?

He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Ko te huarahi matua e uru ai tēnei amoeba 'Naegleria fowleri' ki roto i ō tātou tinana ko te ihu, mā te wai poke . Whakaarohia kei te kaukau koe, kei te ruku koe, kei te tākaro rānei i roto i te wai i tētahi rā wera i roto i tētahi roto, awa, puna kaukau rānei kāore anō kia whakakīia ki te chlorine. I taua wā, ki te uru te wai kei roto i tēnei amoeba ki roto i tō ihu, ka haere tika atu ki tō roro.

Engari, he mea nui anō hoki kia mōhio ki tēnei:

• Kāore tēnei mate e puta mai i te inu wai poke. Mēnā ka uru te amoeba ki roto i te puku, e kore e taea te tae ki te roro.
• He tino onge tēnei ka puta ina whakamahia te wai puna (ina koa ko te wai puna mahana, ehara i te wai puna ma rawa) hei horoi i te ihu.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei mate urutā?

He waimarie, he tino onge tēnei mate `Naegleria fowleri`. Hei tauira, ahakoa i te Hononga o Amerika, he torutoru noa iho ngā mate e pūrongohia ana i ia tau (i waenga i te 0 me te 8). Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i ngā whenua o te tonga, he mahana te rangi, ā, he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tāne taitamariki.

Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, nā te huringa āhuarangi, kua pūrongohia ēnei mate urutā tae noa ki ētahi whenua o te raki i ngā wā tino wera. E whakaatu ana tēnei ko te pikinga o te pāmahana o te taiao pea te take o tēnei.

Ko tētahi atu mea, ko ētahi rangahau e pātai ana i te onge o tēnei mate. Nā te mea he paturopi kei roto i te toto o ētahi tāngata hei ārai i tēnei amoeba. Ko te tikanga pea kua pangia rātou e te mate, ā, kua ora mai rātou me te kore e mōhio. Waihoki, ko ētahi mate i kīia he meningitis kua hurihia hei mate mai i tēnei mate "Naegleria fowleri".

Ko tētahi atu mea hei whakaaroaro māu, he aha, i roto i tētahi rōpū tāngata i takaro i te wāhi kotahi, i te ara kotahi, ko ētahi anake ka pāngia e tēnei mate. He aha ētahi kāore e pāngia? Kei te rangahauhia tonutia tēnei.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate urutā?

Ka puta ohorere pea ngā tohu o te `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)`, ā, he tino kino mai i te tīmatanga . Ko ngā tohu matua ko:

• Te kirika nui
• He ānini tino kino (kāore tēnei i rite ki te ānini noa)
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Wiri
• Ngā tohu o te meningitis: Pērā i te kirika roro, te kaki maro, te photophobia
• Te pōhēhē hinengaro (te kōrero pōturi, te koretake o te hinengaro)
• Hei te mutunga, ka puta te koma , arā, ko te kore o te mohio.

He mea pouri tēnei ki te mōhio, engari he pono: Ahakoa te rongoā, neke atu i te 97% te mate o tēnei mate.

He aha te pūtake o tēnei mate urutā?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka puta tēnei mate ina uru te amoeba e kiia nei ko 'Naegleria fowleri' ki te roro mā te ihu . Ka puta tēnei ina manawahia te wai kua pangia mā te ihu. Ko te tikanga, ka noho tēnei amoeba ki ngā puna wai māori mahana me ngā wai wera.

He onge noa iho te pūrongo ka puta anō tēnei āhuatanga mā te hongi i te puehu kua pangia.

He maha atu anō ngā kēhi i pangia ai te tangata mā te whakamahi i te wai puna hei utu mō te wai kua whakahoromatatia, kua whakahoromatatia rānei i roto i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kohua neti, e whakamahia ana hei horoi i te ihu.

Kia pēhea te roa ka puta mai ngā tohu? (Wā Whakatō)

E rua ki te tekau mā rima ngā rā ka uru te amoeba ki te tinana, ā, ka puta mai ngā tohu. Ka rerekē pea tēnei wā i ia tangata, i ia tangata.

He mea horapa tēnei mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo. Kāore anō kia kitea he mate e horapa ana mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ko te tikanga tēnei, kāore e taea te hopu mā te pā atu, mā te kōrero rānei ki tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate. Heoi, kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau hei whakatau mēnā ka taea te horapa mā te tuku kiko, mā te tuku okana rānei.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei mate?

Ki te kite te tākuta i a koe, ka pātai atu mō ō tohumate, ā, ki te pātai atu mēnā kei te kaukau koe i roto i tētahi puna wai māhana i ngā rā tata nei, ā, ki te whakapae ia kei te pangia koe e te mate Naegleria fowleri, ka tūtohu ia i ētahi whakamātautau.

• Te Tātari Tuaiwi / Te Wero i te Lumbar: I tēnei mahi, ka tangohia he tauira o tō wai cerebrospinal (CSF) ka whakamatautauria mō te aroaro o tēnei amoeba.
• Kohikohi roro: I ētahi wā, ka taea te tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko o te roro ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai hei whakaū i te aroaro o te amoeba.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te rongoā matua mō te mate Amoebic Meningoencephalitis Matua (PAM), arā, ko te mate Naegleria fowleri, ko te rongoā antifungal amphotericin B. Ko ētahi o ngā morehu o te mate i Amerika Te Raki kua hoatu ki a rātou te amphotericin B me te rifampin, te fluconazole, me te miltefosine. Ko te Miltefosine he rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te leishmaniasis, he mate pirinoa e tukuna ana e ngā namu onepu.

Ko ngā hua pai rawa atu (mō ngā tamariki tokorua i ora katoa) i tutuki mā te tautuhi wawe i te mate, te hoatu i ngā rongoā kua tūtohutia, me te whakaheke i te pāmahana o te tinana ki raro i te paerewa hei whakahaere i te pupuhi o te roro. Nō reira, he mea nui te wā.

Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei?

Ahakoa te kino o tēnei mate, he mea nui tonu kia mahi i ngā mahi hei tiaki i a koe anō. Anei ētahi mea nui hei maumahara:

• Kaua e kaukau, e ruku wai, e takaro hoki i ngā hākinakina wai i roto i ngā wai māhana (ina koa ko ngā wai e tau ana). Ki te hiahiatia, whakamahia he puru ihu hei ārai i te wai kia kore ai e uru ki roto i tō ihu. Kaua e kaukau i ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana kua poke i te Naegleria fowleri.
• Kaua e whakamahia te wai puna mō te whakamakuku ihu (pērā i te ipu neti). Whakamahia tonutia te wai kua whakahoromatatia, kua whakahoromatatia rānei. Mena me whakamahi rawa koe i te wai puna, kohuatia mō te meneti kotahi, kātahi ka whakaweto i te ahi . Mena kei runga ake koe i te 6,500 putu i runga ake i te taumata o te moana, kohuatia te wai mō te toru meneti.
• Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā tātari motuhake hei tango i ngā iroriki i roto i te wai. Rapua ngā tātari kua tohua ko "NSF 53," "NSF 58," "rahi pūwero tino 1 micron, iti iho rānei."
• Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te wai whakapūkara haurore, i ngā papa rānei hei patu i te wai e whakamahia ana hei horoi i tō ihu me ō ihu. Heoi, he rerekē te nui o te whakapūkara e hiahiatia ana hei horoi i te wai e whakamahia ana mō te whakamakuku ihu i te nui e whakamahia ana hei inu. Kia mōhio koe ki tēnei i mua i te whakamahinga.
• Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te ānini i muri i te kaukau i roto i te wai māhana, me kōrero tonu atu ki te tākuta, me te kī atu hoki ki te wāhi i haere atu ai koe.

He aha te matapae mēnā ka puta tēnei mate?

Ina hoki, he tino iti te tūponotanga ka ora mai i te mate Naegleria fowleri. Ahakoa te maimoatanga, he tokomaha tonu te hunga e mate ana i tēnei mate. Ka taea te mate i roto i te wiki, i ngā rā tekau rānei i muri i ngā tohu, ā, ka puta te koma me te mate i roto i te wiki, i ngā rā tekau rānei.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te ānini rānei i muri i te kaukau i roto i te puna wai māhana, i te horoi rānei i tō ihu ki te wai paipa, me toro atu ki te tākuta, me haere rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata tonu. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate `Naegleria fowleri`, he mea nui te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga wawe hei whakaora i tō ora.

He mea mārama te mataku ina rongo koe mō te "amoeba kai roro" ā, ka mōhio koe ki tōna tūponotanga. Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e tēnei amoeba, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara he tino onge tēnei mate . Ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mā te whakamahi i te wai kua whakahoromatatia, kua whakahoromatatia rānei hei horoi i tō ihu, me te karo hoki i te wai e whakapaetia ana e koe kua poke (ina koa i te rangi wera).

Te Mea Tino Hira - He Whakarāpopototanga (Karere hei Tango ki te Kāinga)

Nā, ko ngā mea matua hei maumahara māu i roto i ngā mea kua kōrerotia e tātou ko ēnei:

• Ko te 'Naegleria fowleri' he amoeba ka taea te noho i te wai māhana, ā, ka puta he mate roro tino onge engari he mate whakamate .
• Ko te nuinga o te mate ka puta mai i te wai pangia e uru ana ki te roro mā te ihu. Kāore e pangia e te wai inu.
• Ka puta ohorere mai ngā tohu (te kirika nui, te ānini nui, te ruaki, te kaki maro) ā, ka tere te kino haere.
• He pai ake te noho haumaru:
• Kaua e kaukau i ngā wai māhana, marino hoki, kaua hoki e whakamahi i ngā puru ihu.
• Me whakamahi tonu i te wai kohua, wai whakapūkara rānei hei horoi i tō ihu.
• Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika me te ānini i muri i te kaukau wera, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.

Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Kia ora tonu!

Naegleria fowleri, amoeba kai-roro, meningoencephalitis amoebic tuatahi, PAM, amoeba, mate roro, mate wai