Kāore he mātua e hiahia ana kia kite i tā rātou tamaiti e mamae ana mō ngā rā me ngā pupuhi puta noa i tōna tinana, e pāngia ana rānei e te kirika, ā, kāore e taea te kai, te inu rānei. I mua, i kiia te rewharewha he mate hopuhopu, he uaua ki te ārai, ka horapa ki te katoa o te whare. Heoi, i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, i mōhio koe he mate tino taea te ārai i te rewharewha? Ko te huarahi pai me te haumaru ki te ārai i te rewharewha ko te whiwhi i te kano kano rewharewha.
Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i te rewharewha: Te kano kano
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te kano ārai mate rewharewha he momo whakangungu mō tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, tō tātou ope whawhai mate, kia mōhio ai ki te huaketo rewharewha. Ko te kano ārai mate Varicella zoster te ingoa o tēnei kano ārai mate. Ina hoatu, ka hangaia e tō tātou tinana he paturopi hei whawhai ki te huaketo. Kātahi, ki te uru te huaketo rewharewha ki roto i te tinana, ka mōhio tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate ki a ia, ā, ka whakangaromia i mua i te puta mai o te mate.
Ko ngā whakahaere tamariki matua o te ao, hei tauira ko te American Academy of Pediatrics, e tino taunaki ana kia hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate ki ngā tamariki katoa.
Me ako anō hoki tātou mō te kano ārai mate e kiia nei ko te MMRV.
Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa pai ko te kano ārai mate MMRV . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tiakina e te kano ārai mate ngā mate e whā: te rewharewha, te repe, te rubela, me te varicella. He tino watea tēnei mō ngā mātua me ngā tamariki, nā te mea ka tiakina e ia ngā mate e whā mā te werohanga kotahi. Ka taea e koe te ako atu mō tēnei mā te kōrero ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti.
Ko te mea nui, ko te tiakitanga e whakaratohia ana e ēnei kano kano ka roa mō te wā katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ina oti i a koe te raupapa kano kano, kāore koe e manukanuka anō mō te rewharewha.
He aha te wātaka werohanga?
Hei whakatutuki i te tiakitanga pai rawa atu me te tino katoa, me whiwhi tāu tamaiti i ngā horopeta e rua o te kano ārai mate. Koinei te rārangi whānui i tūtohutia e te World Health Organization me te maha o ngā whenua.
| Te horopeta o te kano ārai mate | Tau i Manakohia | Te hiranga me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|---|
| Horomanga Tuatahi | I waenganui i te 12 - 15 marama (tau pekepeke) | Mā tēnei ka hanga ngā parepare taketake o te tinana. Ka kitea te huaketo e te pūnaha ārai mate mō te wā tuatahi mā tēnei horopeta. |
| Horomanga Tuarua / Whakakaha | I waenganui i te 4 - 6 tau te pakeke | He rite tēnei ki te horopeta whakanui. Mā te horopeta tuarua ka whakapakari i te parenga i hangaia e te horopeta tuatahi, ā, ka pumau mō te wā roa. |
Tērā pea ka rerekē tēnei kaupapa here i ia whenua, i ia whenua rānei, i runga anō i ngā taunakitanga a tō tākuta. Nō reira, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tō tākuta tamariki rānei, kia kitea ai te kaupapa here tika mō ngā werohanga a tō tamaiti.
He ētahi atu anō kei te tika kia werohia?
Ae. He mea tino nui te kano ārai mate rewharewha, ehara i te mea mō ngā tamariki anake, engari mō ngā pakeke hoki kei roto i ētahi atu rōpū mōrearea.
- Ngā wāhine e whakaaro ana kia hapu: Ki te pāngia te wahine kāore anō kia pāngia e te rewharewha i mua, arā, kāore i te ārai i te rewharewha i te wā e hapu ana, ka tino morearea pea mō te whaea me te pēpi. Nō reira, ki te whakaaro koe kia whānau he tamaiti, he mea tino nui kia whakamātauria he toto i mua i tērā kia kitea ai mēnā he ārai koe i te rewharewha, kia werohia rānei i mua i te haputanga . Kāore tēnei werohanga e hoatu i te wā e hapu ana. Nō reira, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Ngā tāngata e noho tahi ana me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate: Mena kei roto i tō whare tētahi tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te tūroro mate pukupuku, i te kaiwhiwhi whakawhitinga rānei, he mea nui kia werohia koe hei ārai i a koe kei pangia e te rewharewha me te horapa atu ki taua tangata.
- Ngā kaimahi hauora me ngā kaiako kura: Nā te mea he maha ā rātou whakapā atu ki ngā tūroro me ngā tamariki, ka whai hua anō hoki rātou i te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate.
Te hononga i waenga i te rewharewha me te herpes zoster (shingles)
He mea tēnei kāore i te mōhiotia e te tini tāngata, engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia. Ina pāngia koe e te rewharewha i a koe e tamariki ana, kāore te huaketo e hua ai tēnei mate, e kiia nei ko te Varicella-zoster, e ngaro katoa mai i te tinana. Kei roto i tō tātou pūnaha io e takoto kau ana.
I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i te wā rānei e heke ai te ārai mate o te tinana nā tētahi atu mate, ka ara ake anō taua huaketo moe,He mate te Herpes Zoster e puta ai te shingles. He tokomaha e kī ana ko te "shingles". He mate tino mamae, he pupuhi. I ētahi wā, ka puta te mamae nui o ngā io (post-herpetic neuralgia) i muri i ngā tau maha o te ora o ngā pupuhi.
Ko te rongo pai, kua wātea he kano ārai mate hei ārai i tēnei mate e kiia nei ko te herpes zoster (shingles).
He nui ake te horopeta o tēnei i te kano ārai mate rewharewha. Ko te tikanga, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i tēnei kano ārai mate mō te hunga neke atu i te 50, 60 rānei te pakeke, inā koa ko te hunga kua pāngia e te rewharewha i tō rātou tamarikitanga. He āwhina nui te whakamōhio atu ki ngā mātua kaumātua, ki ngā whanaunga rānei o tō whānau mō tēnei mea, me te whakamahara atu ki a rātou kia toro atu ki tā rātou tākuta me te kōrero mō tēnei kano ārai mate.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate te rewharewha ka taea rawa te ārai mā te kano kano.
- Hei tiaki katoa i tāu tamaiti, hoatu ngā horopeta e rua o te kano ārai mate i ngā tau kua tūtohutia (12-15 marama me te 4-6 tau).
- Ka taea e te kano ārai mate MMRV te tiaki i ngā mate e whā i te wā kotahi.
- He mea tino nui kia whiwhi werohanga mō ngā wāhine kāore anō kia pāngia e te rewharewha i mua i te haputanga.
- Mena he pātai āu mō te werohanga māu ake, mā tāu tamaiti rānei, pātai atu ki tō tākuta whānau.
- Me kōrero ngā kaumātua ki tā rātou tākuta mō te kano ārai mate hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te herpes zoster (shingles).
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