I paku mataku koe, i pāngia rānei koe e te manukanuka i te wā i kī atu ai tō tākuta kia whai matawai MRI koe? He mea noa te maha o ngā pātai pēnei i te, "Kāore ianei tēnei i te mea ka uru ki roto i tētahi mīhini nui? Ka mamae? Ka raru?" Koia mātou ka kōrero ai mō tēnei matawai MRI hei whakamārama i ō pātai katoa. Kia mutu tō pānui i tēnei, kua mārama koe ki te MRI.
He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei MRI?
Ko te MRI he whakarāpopototanga o te Magnetic Resonance Imaging . He whakamātau tēnei e whakamahi ana i te papa aukume kaha, ngā ngaru reo irirangi, me te rorohiko hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua tino mārama, taipitopito hoki o ngā whekau me ngā kiko i roto i tō tinana.
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he rite tonu te mahi a te matawai CT . Ae, e rua ngā mea e titiro ana ki roto i te tinana. Engari he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
- Matawai CT: Ka whakamahia te hangarau hihi-X. He maha ngā wā ka mahia te matawai CT hei rapu i ngā mea pēnei i te whati wheua , ngā pukupuku, me te wā e hiahiatia ana he tātaritanga tere i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Nā te mea ka taea te tiki i ngā hua i roto i te 10 meneti noa iho. He iti ake te utu i te MRI. Heoi, ka whakaatuhia koe e te matawai CT ki te irahiko .
- Matawai MRI: Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i ngā whakaahua mārama ake, taipitopito ake i te matawai CT. He mea nui rawa te MRI mō te tirotiro i ngā kiko ngohengohe pēnei i te roro, te taurakira , ngā uaua, me ngā hononga. Ko te mea nui, kāore te MRI e whakamahi i ngā hihi-X, i ētahi atu hihi kino rānei. Nō reira, he whakamātautau tino haumaru. Heoi, ka roa te matawai, tata ki te haora pea.
Me pēhea te mahi a te mīhini MRI?
Whakaarohia he mīhini MRI he aukume tino kaha, he rite te āhua ki tētahi awaawa nui. Ina tukuna koe ki roto i te mīhini, ka meinga e te papa aukume ngā matūriki iti e kiia nei ko ngā porotana i roto i ngā ngota wai o tō tinana kia tūhono. Kātahi ka tukuna e te mīhini ngā ngaru reo irirangi. Kātahi ka tīmata ngā matūriki ki te hurihuri. Ina mutu ngā ngaru reo irirangi, ka tīmata anō ngā matūriki ki te tūhono. Ina tupu tēnei, ka tukuna e ngā matūriki ngā tohu motuhake. Ka kohia e te rorohiko i roto i te mīhini aua tohu, ka tātarihia, ka hangaia he pikitia mārama o te wāhanga o tō tinana e tirotirohia ana.
MRI me te kore he rerekētanga
I ētahi wā, i mua i te MRI, ka werohia he tae motuhake (tae rerekē) ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringa. Mā tēnei tae ka taea e te tākuta te kite mārama i roto i tō tinana, inā koa te rerekētanga i waenga i te kiko hauora me te kiko matepukupuku. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi momo tae e kiia nei ko te gadolinium. Ka taea e tēnei tae te whakaputa i tētahi reka whakarewa iti i roto i tō waha ina werohia.
Heoi, kāore tēnei rongoā e hoatuhia mō ngā MRI katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te tiki whakaahua mārama me te kore he MRI. Waihoki, kāore tēnei rongoā whakahāngai i te whakamahia mō ngā wāhine hāpu me te hunga whai mate tākihi nā te mea he maha ngā raruraru ka pā mai.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te MRI?
He taputapu tino nui te matawai MRI hei tātaritanga i tētahi mate, i tētahi whara rānei, hei tirotiro hoki i te urupare a tō tinana ki te maimoatanga. Ka taea te mahi MRI i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.
| Wāhanga tinana | Ngā āhuatanga i kitea e te MRI |
|---|---|
| Roro me te Taura Tuaiwi | Te kino o ngā oko toto i roto i te roro (pērā i te aneurysm), te whiu, te mate pukupuku o te roro, te sclerosis maha (MS), ngā whara o te taurakira, ngā raruraru kanohi me te taringa o roto. |
| Ngākau | Te aukati i ngā oko toto, te kino o te uaua o te ngākau, te mate o te ngākau, ngā raruraru hanganga o te ngākau, te mumura o te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te ngākau (pericarditis). |
| Ngā Wheua me ngā Hononga | Te mate rumatiki, ngā mate wheua, te mate pukupuku, te pakaru o ngā hononga, ngā raruraru kōpae, te mamae o te kaki me te tuara e pā ana ki ngā io. |
| Ū | Te tirotiro i te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te mate pukupuku o te ū, te tirotiro i te rahi me te horapa o te mate pukupuku, me te tirotiro mō ngā kino o ngā tāpiringa ū. |
| Ate, Whatukuhu, Pānihi | Matepukupuku ate, matepukupuku repeure rānei, mate ate cirrhosis, mate hepatitis, matepukupuku tākihi, mate tākihi mau tonu, kōhatu, pukupuku rānei. |
| Rerete, Ngā Ōwai | Te whakatau mēnā he mate pukupuku te pukupuku i roto i te repeure, i te ovary rānei. |
Ka taea e tētahi momo MRI motuhake, arā, ko te fMRI (Functional MRI) , te mahere ko ēhea ngā wāhanga o te roro e mahi ana ina mahi koe i tētahi mahi. He mea tino nui tēnei ina whakamahere ana i te pokanga mō te mate haurangi, ngā pukupuku roro rānei.
He aha ngā mōrearea o te MRI?
He whakamātautau tino haumaru te MRI i te nuinga o te wā, engari he iti noa ngā mea me mōhio koe.
Ngā Whakatōnga Konganuku me te MRI
Koinei te mea tino nui, te mea nui hoki hei aro atu. He aukume kaha te mīhini MRI, nō reira ka tūpono he morearea mēnā he mea whakarewa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana.
Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta me te kaimahi MRI i mua i te MRI:
- Pūrere pacemaker, taputapu ICD rānei
- Ngā topenga mō ngā aneurysms roro
- Ngā takirere ngākau horihori
- Ngā whakaurunga kokoru
- Ngā kongakonga matā, ngā kongakonga whakarewa rānei i roto i te tinana
- Ngā hononga horihori, ngā pine, ngā tīwiri rānei
- Ngā whakakī/ngā whatu niho – Ehara ēnei i te raruraru i te nuinga o te wā, engari he mea pai kia mōhio koe.
- Ngā wero tinana
Ahakoa he maha ngā taputapu whakatere me ngā taputapu tāpiri hou kua hangaia kia hototahi ki te MRI, ka taea te pakaru o ngā mea tawhito. Nō reira,He mea tino nui mō tō haumaru te kōrero i ngā mea katoa me te kore e huna i tetahi mea.
Te Hapūtanga me te MRI
Kāore e mahia he MRI i te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga mēnā kāore e tino hiahiatia. Nā te mea kei te whanake haere ngā whekau o te pēpi i tēnei wā. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea te mahi i runga i te tohutohu a tō tākuta. Mēnā ka hoatu he tae rerekē ki te whaea e whāngai ana, ka taea e te iti noa iho o taua tae te uru ki roto i tana waiū ū. Ahakoa kāore anō kia whakamātauhia he kino, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, me karo pea koe i te whāngai ū i tāu pēpi mō ngā haora 24 i muri i te matawai, ā, me whakaputa te waiū ū. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
Me pēhea te whakarite mō te MRI?
I mua i te MRI, me whakarite koe i tetahi mea.
Ngā mea hei kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te matawai:
- Mena he raruraru hauora tōu, pērā i te mate tākihi, te mate ate rānei.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te hapu pea rānei.
- Mena he mate pāwera koe, inā koa ki ngā rauemi whakawehewehe.
- Mena he mea whakarewa kei roto i tō tinana (ngā mea i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei).
- Mena kei te wehi koe i ngā wāhi iti, kati (claustrophobia) , ka hoatu pea he rongoā whakamoe māmā ki a koe, he mīhini MRI tuwhera rānei.
- Ki te mea he moko āu, kōrerotia atu ki a rātou, nā te mea kei roto pea i ētahi momo mangumangu he konganuku.
I te rā o te matawai...
Kāore e whakaaetia te kawe mai i tētahi mea whakarewa ki roto i te rūma MRI, nō reira kia mahara ki te tango i ngā mea katoa i mua i te haerenga ki te matawai.
- Ngā whakapaipai, ngā wati, ngā whakakai taringa
- Pūeru waea raro
- Ngā pine makawe, ngā pēke moni, ngā moni
- Ngā kāri nama (ka taea e te papa aukume te muku i ngā raraunga i runga i ēnei)
- Waea pūkoro
- Ngā mōhiti, ngā niho rūpahu
I te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu he kākahu hōhipera ki a koe hei kakahu.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai, ā, i muri hoki i te matawai?
Ka takoto koe ki runga i te moenga, ā, ka nekehia mārire atu ki roto i te mīhini MRI. Tērā pea ka whakamahia he whitiki hei pupuri i a koe kia marino. I te wā o te matawai, ka aroturukihia koe e te tohunga hangarau mai i tētahi rūma motuhake.
I a te mīhini e mahi ana, ka rongo koe i tētahi tangi pātōtō nui, i tētahi tangi patopato rānei . Koinei te tangi a te mīhini e whakaputa ana i te pūngao hei tango pikitia. Kaua e mataku i taua tangi. Ka hoatu he puru taringa, he taupoki taringa rānei ki a koe hei whakaiti i te haruru. I ētahi wā, ka rongo pea koe i tētahi ngau iti i te wā o te matawai nā te whakaohooho o ngā io i roto i tō tinana. He mea noa tēnei.
Ka roa pea te matawai mai i te 15 ki te 90 meneti, i runga i te wāhanga o te tinana e tirotirohia ana.
Kia oti te matawai, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga pērā i te tikanga. Heoi, ki te mea i hoatu he pire moe ki a koe, me noho koe ki te hōhipera kia ara rawa koe, ā, me whai tangata koe hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau whakaahua mārama, kāore he irahiko te matawai MRI.
- Kia tino whakamōhiotia te tākuta me ngā kaimahi i mua i te matawai mō ngā mea whakarewa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana (ngā taputapu whakatere, ngā pine, ngā hononga horihori).
- He mea nui kia whakaaturia mai ō mate pāwera, ō mate tākihi, mēnā rānei kei te hapu koe.
- Kaua e mataku i ngā haruru nui me ngā wiri iti e rangona ana e koe i roto i te mīhini. He mea noa ēnei.
- Mena he wehi tōu i ngā wāhi iti (claustrophobia), whakamōhio mai i mua i te wā, kia matapakihia ai ngā kōwhiringa.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he ruarua rānei āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta i mua i te matawai.
MRI, MRI, matawai, matawai roro, tae rerekē, whakaahua aukume, whakamātautau hauora, tātaritanga
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero