Te Pokanga o ngā Uma: Ngā Mea Katoa e Hiahia Ana Koe kia Mōhio

Kei te āwangawanga koe mō tētahi panonitanga o ō ū, mō tētahi mea pēnei i te puku? Kāore rānei koe i te harikoa ki te āhua o ō ū? Tērā ētahi tāngata kei roto i a tātou e whakaaro ana, e kōrero ana mō te pokanga ū mō ēnei take. He taumahatanga nui tēnei ki te hinengaro, ā, he pono. Koia mātou ka kōrero ai mō ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha i hiahiatia ai te pokanga o te ū?

He maha ngā take e tika ai te pokanga o ngā ū. I ētahi wā he take hauora, i ētahi wā he take whaiaro. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take matua.

• Te mate pukupuku o te ū: Ko te pokanga te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tātaritanga me te rongoā i te mate pukupuku o te ū.
• Puku kore-matepukupuku: I ētahi wā, ehara i te mea he matepukupuku ngā puku katoa e puta ana i roto i te ū. Heoi, me mahi pea he pokanga hei tango i taua puku.
• Te pikinga ake o te mōrearea ki te mate pukupuku: Mena kua pāngia tetahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku ū, kua kitea rānei he whakarerekētanga ira tōu pēnei i te `BRCA1`, `BRCA2` rānei , ka tahuri ētahi tāngata ki te pokanga hei whakaiti i te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ā muri ake nei.
• Te mamae tinana: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi wāhine e te mamae roa i te kaki, i te tuara, i ngā pakihiwi rānei nā te whakanui o te ū. Ka taea te mahi pokanga whakaiti ū hei whakaiti i tēnei mamae.
• Te hiahia ki te whakarerekē i te āhua: Ki te kore koe e makona ki te āhua, te rahi, te āhua rānei o ō ū, tera anō ētahi pokanga e mahia ana i runga i te hiahia whaiaro hei whakarerekē.

He aha ngā momo pokanga ū matua?

E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te pokanga ū. Ko tētahi he pokanga e mahia ana mō ngā take hauora, inā koa te mate pukupuku, ā, ko tētahi he pokanga e mahia ana hei whakarerekē i te āhua.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?

Ahakoa te take e pokangahia ai koe, me tūtaki koe ki tō taote pokanga i mua i te mahi. He mea tino nui tēnei wā.

Mena kei te pokangahia koe mō te mate pukupuku, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō ēnei mea:

• Ka arotakehia e mātou tō hītori hauora katoa, ā, ka whakaūhia te rahi me te wāhi tika o te pukupuku.
• Ka whakamāramahia e mātou ō whiringa maimoatanga me te roa o te wā whakaora.
• Ka whakamōhiotia koe mō ngā pānga taha me ngā raruraru pea i muri i te pokanga.
• Mena e tika ana, ka matapakihia hoki me pēhea te hanga anō i te ū i muri i te tangohanga (Hanga Anō i te ū).
• Ka tangohia ō ine me ō whakaahua o ō ū (ka puritia ngā mōhiohio nei e te tīma hauora e rongoā ana anake).

Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te pokanga hei whakarerekē i tō āhua, ka aro atu tō tākuta ki ēnei mea:

• Ka whakarite mātou kei te pakari tō tinana mō tēnei momo pokanga.
• Kei te kōrero atu ahau ki a koe mō te take i whakatau ai koe ki te mahi i tēnei momo pokanga.
• E whakamārama ana i ngā hua ka taea te tumanako i muri i te pokanga.
• Te kōrero mō ngā pānga taha me ngā mōrearea.
• Ka mahia hoki ngā ine me ngā whakaahua ki konei.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā e pokangahia ana?

Ahakoa he rerekē ia pokanga, he rite tonu ēnei mahi ki te katoa.

Whakangote

Mō ngā pokanga nui (hei tauira, 'Mastectomy', 'Breast Augmentation'), ka whakamoea katoatia koe '(whakamoea whānui)'. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka moe koe i te wā o te pokanga. Mō ngā whakamātautau iti pēnei i te 'Biopsy', ko te wāhi e tika ana o te ū ka whakangāwari '(whakamoea ā-rohe)'.

Ngā tapahi kiri (Ngā tapahi)

Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga he kiri hei uru atu ki te kiko o te ū. Ka tapahia tēnei hei tango i tētahi tauira kiko, hei tango i tētahi puku matepukupuku, hei tango i te kiko o te ū, hei whakauru rānei i tētahi mea tāpiri.

Ngā Wairere Pokanga

I muri i ētahi pokanga, inā koa te tango i te ū me te hanga anō i te uma, ka kohia pea te toto, ētahi atu wai rānei ki roto i te tapahi. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te mate, nō reira ka whakauruhia he ngongo iti (waikeri) hei tango i te wai.

He tūponotanga kei roto i ēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei roto i ngā pokanga ū. Ka rerekē ēnei tūponotanga i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana. Mā tō tākuta ēnei e whakamārama ki a koe. Ko ngā tūponotanga noa ko:

• Ngā raruraru nā te rongoā whakamoe
• Te toto nui rawa
• He nui ake te mamae i te mea i tumanakohia
• Ngā whara i muri i te pokanga
• Te pangia o te patunga i tapahia
• He onge te wā ka whati ngā tuitui, ka tuwhera te patunga (ka tangohia te patunga).

He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga?

Mā te tīma hauora koe e whakamārama taipitopito ki ngā mea me mahi e koe i a koe e ora ana. Hei tauira:

• Ka kōrero rātou mō tētahi pōtae motuhake, mō tētahi takai rānei hei mau i muri i te pokanga.
• Kia hoki koe ki te kāinga, ka whakaaturia ki a koe me pēhea te pupuri i te patunga kia ma.
• Mena kua whakatakotoria he paipa pokanga, ka tohutohuhia koe me pēhea te whakawātea.

He mea nui kia okioki koe i tēnei wā. Mā tō tīma hauora koe e tohutohu mō ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia (hei tauira, te hiki taumaha, te taraiwa). Ka rerekē te wā whakaora i runga i te momo pokanga. Hei tauira, ka roa pea te wā whakaora katoa mō te pokanga 'Whakahou Uma'. Ka roa ake pea te wā whakaora mō te 'Mastectomy', i ētahi wā he maha ngā marama.

Āhea koe me waea atu ki te tākuta?

Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu i muri i te pokanga, me waea atu tonu koe ki tō tākuta .

• Mena he nui ake te toto e puta mai ana i te patunga i tō te mea e tika ana.
• Ki te whati ngā tuitui, ā, te āhua nei kua tuwhera te patunga, ka kiia tēnei he `(wound dehiscence)`.
• Mena he teitei ake te kirika i te 101 nekehanga F (38.3 C).
• Ki te kore te mamae e memeha ahakoa kua tangohia ngā rongoā whakamamae.
• Mena he whero te patunga, he pupuhi, he mamae rānei ina pā atu.
• Mena he pupuhi kei te ringa, kei raro i te ringa, kei te taha rānei o te patunga.

Ka pokanga ū anō hoki ngā tāne?

Āe. Ka taea hoki e ngā tāne te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me mahi pokanga. Hei tāpiri, ka mahia hoki te pokanga hei rongoā i te mate e kiia nei ko te "Gynecomastia", arā, te mamae e puta mai ana i te whakanui ake i ngā ū o ngā tāne pērā i ngā ū o ngā wāhine.