Kāore ianei koe e uaua ki te whakarongo mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero ana? Kāore rānei koe e uaua ki te hopu i ētahi kupu ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i te āwhina whakarongo? Tērā pea ka nui ake tēnei mamae ina kōrero koe ki tētahi rōpū tāngata, ki tētahi wāhi haruru rānei. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi hangarau kua tino angitu ki te hunga e tino ngaro ana te rongo, tae atu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi e whānau mai ana te ngaronga o te rongo. Ko te whakatō cochlear tēnā.
He aha te tikanga o te whakatō cochlear?
He taputapu hiko te whakatō taringa taringa hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te ngaronga o te rongo. Mena he ngoikore te rongo i roto i tētahi taringa, i ngā taringa e rua rānei, ā, kāore e ranea te hua o āu taputapu whakarongo, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei maimoatanga.
He mea tēnei me mārama tātou ki konei. E kore e taea e te whakaurunga taringa-ā-ringa te whakaora i tō rongo kua ngaro. Engari ka tino whakapai ake i tō kaha ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a te tangata, me te mōhio ki ētahi atu oro.
Whakaarohia pēnei: he rite te taputapu whakarongo ki te whakanui ake i te oro o te pouaka whakaata. Ka nui ake te oro. He tino rerekē te whakaurunga taringa. Ka hangaia he ara hou e karo ana i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru o te taringa, ka tukuna tika ngā tohu oro ki te roro.
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei taputapu iti nei?
I roto i ō tātou taringa, i roto i te angaanga, kei reira tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko te kokora, he rite te āhua ki te anga o te ngata. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ngā raruraru whakarongo nā te pakaru o ngā pūtau huruhuru tino ngawari o roto i tēnei kokora. Ka kiia tēnei āhuatanga ko te ngaronga o te rongonga sensorineural. I te nuinga o te wā, ka hurihia ngā ngaru oro mai i waho hei tohu hiko i roto i te kokora, ka tukuna ki te roro mā te io whakarongo. Ka whakamāramahia e te roro ēnei tohu hei "oro."
Ka karohia e te whakaurunga cochlear te wāhi pūtau makawe kua pakaru. Anei te mahi, taahiraa i te taahiraa:
- Hipanga 1: Ka hopu te hopuoro me te pūtukatuka oro e mau ana koe i muri i tō taringa i ngā oro mai i te taiao o waho.
- Hipanga 2: Ka tukuna e tēnei tukatuka ngā tohu oro ki tētahi tuku e piri ana ki te tumuaki mā te aukume.
- Hipanga 3: Ka hurihia aua tohu e te tuku hiko hei hikohiko, ka tukuna ki te kaiwhiwhi, ka whakatōkia ki raro i te kiri mā te pokanga.
- Hipanga 4:Ka tukuna e te kaiwhiwhi aua hikoi ki ngā irahiko kua whakanohoia ki roto i te koklea.
- Hipanga 5: Ka whakakapia ngā pūtau makawe kua pakaru e ēnei irahiko, ā, ka whakaoho tika i te io whakarongo.
- Hipanga 6: Ka haria e te io whakarongo aua hihiri ki te roro. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e tō roro aua tohu hei kōrero, hei waiata, hei oro rānei.
Ngā wāhanga me te pokanga o te whakaurunga kokoraho
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei taputapu. Ko tētahi ko te wāhanga e mau ana ki waho, ko tētahi ko te wāhanga e whakatōkia ana ki roto i te tinana mā te pokanga.
| Wāhanga o te taputapu | Ngā mea kei roto |
|---|---|
| Wāhanga kakahu o waho | Hopuoro, Pūtukatuka Oro, me te Tuku |
| Wāhanga i whakaurua ki te pokanga | Ngā Irahiko me te Kaiwhiwhi |
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei e te tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (otolaryngologist). Ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe i te wā o te mahi, kia kore ai koe e mamae.
- Ka tapahia e te tākuta he kiri iti i muri i tō taringa.
- Mā roto i taua mea, ka hangaia he kōhao iti ki te wheua angaanga.
- Mā te whakamahi i taua whakatuwheratanga, ka tāpirihia ngā wāhanga o roto o te taputapu (te kaiwhiwhi me ngā irahiko) ki ngā wāhi tika.
- Kātahi ka katihia te tapahi ki ngā tuitui.
He pokanga tēnei e roa ana mō ngā haora torutoru, ā, i te nuinga o te wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua ahiahi anō.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
E rua wiki pea i muri i te pokanga, me toro atu anō koe ki tō tākuta. I taua wā, ka tae mai tētahi tohunga whakarongo, ka tāpiri i ngā wāhanga o waho o te taputapu, ka whakahohe. Koinei te wā ka rongo tuatahi koe i ngā oro mā roto i te taputapu. Ka whakamahia e te tohunga whakarongo he rorohiko hei mahere i te taputapu kia pai ai te whakarongo.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?
Pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he painga, he mōrearea iti anō hoki. Heoi, he tino iti ngā mōrearea ina whakaritea ki ngā painga o te whakaurunga cochlear.
| Ngā painga matua | Ngā mōrearea pea (tino onge) |
|---|---|
| Te kaha ki te whakautu me te waea mai. | Te pakaru o ngā io i te wāhi i pokangahia. |
| Te kaha ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kōrero ahakoa i ngā wāhi haruru nui. | Te mate kiriuhi kiriuhi - (E taunaki ana te tākuta i tētahi kano ārai mate hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea). |
| Ka whakaiti i te tinnitus i roto i te hunga e tangi ana te taringa. | Te ngaronga o te rongonga i mua i te pokanga (engari kua iti ake te kitea ināianei nā ngā tikanga hou). |
| Ka taea e ngā tamariki whānau mai he ngoikore te whakarongo (i muri i te 9 marama te pakeke) te ako ki te kōrero tere rite tonu ki ngā tamariki noa. | Te turuturu o te wai cerebrospinal. |
| Te rongonga i ngā oro whakatūpato (ngā haona waka, ngā haona) i te taiao e karapoti ana. | Ngā raruraru taurite/Wertigo, pērā i te whanoke. |
Kia pēhea te roa ka puta ai ngā hua?
Ehara tēnei i te mea ka huri i roto i te pō kotahi. Ka roa pea te wā e ako ai tō roro ki te mārama ki ēnei tohu hou. I te tīmatanga, tera pea he āhua mīhini ngā oro e rangona ana e koe, pērā i te karetao e kōrero ana. He mea noa tēnei.
E tata ana ki te kotahi marama te roa ka kite koe i te whakapainga nui o tō whakarongo. Tērā pea ka roa te wā e 3 ki te 6 marama mō ētahi tāngata kia tino ora ai. I tēnei wā, me mahi tahi koe me tētahi tohunga whakarongo, me tētahi tohunga reo-ā-waha rānei. Mā rātou koe e āwhina ki te whakangungu i tō roro. Kia tino whai hua ai koe i tēnei maimoatanga, he mea nui kia haere koe ki ēnei wā whakangungu me te ngākau nui.
Ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e noho ana me te mate pāwera
Hei whiwhi i te hua pai rawa atu mai i tēnei maimoatanga, whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga:
- Me mau tonu te taputapu: Me mau te taha o waho o te taputapu i ngā wā katoa e ara ana koe. He mea tino nui tēnei kia taunga tō roro ki tēnei.
- Haere ki ngā wā whakangungu: Kaua e mahue ngā wā whakaora hinengaro nā te mea kei te ako te roro i ngā mea hou.
- Kia mōhio ki ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia mahia: Me tango e koe te taha o waho i a koe e kaukau ana, e kauhoe ana rānei. He mea whakaaro nui hoki kia karohia ngā hākinakina pā e pā kino ana ki te mahunga, nā te mea ka taea e te patunga te kino i te taputapu o roto.
- Kia harikoa ki tāu e taea ai: Ehara tēnei i te herenga mō tō oranga. Engari, he whai wāhitanga tēnei ki te hono anō ki te ao i ngaro i a koe. Mā tō tākuta me tō tohunga whakarongo koe e kōrero atu mō tēnei.
Ko te mea nui, mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi panonitanga o tō taringa, mamae taringa, kore whakamarie, whero, pupuhi, pupuhi rānei i te wāhi i pokangahia, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu.
He tino whakarerekētanga nui te oranga o te whakaurunga oro taringa. Ka taea e ia te whakatuwhera i te tatau ki tētahi ao oro kāore i kitea e koe. Mō tāu tamaiti, koinei pea te taahiraa tuatahi ki tētahi ao oro. Ahakoa he roa pea tēnei haerenga, ka noho tonu tō tīma hauora ki a koe i ia taahiraa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu hiko te tāpiringa cochlear mō te ngaronga o te rongonga, ā, he rerekē tana mahi i te taputapu whakarongo noa.
- Ka karohia ngā wāhanga kua pakaru o te taringa e tēnei, ā, ka tukuna tika atu ngā tohu oro ki te io whakarongo.
- Ko tēnei tukanga e hiahiatia ana he pokanga iti me te whakangungu whakaora whakarongo i muri mai.
- E hia pea ngā marama ka kitea ngā hua, ā, ka taunga te roro ki ngā oro hou, nō reira ko te whakapau kaha te mea nui.
- Mēnā he raruraru, he hiahia rānei mō ētahi atu kōrero, me whakapā atu ki tō Taote Tākuta ENT me tō Tohunga Whakarongo.
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