He mea whakararuraru te whakaaro ki te pokanga roro mō te tangata. He maha ngā wā ka kite tātou he tikanga whakamataku rawa atu tēnei. Ahakoa he kaupapa hauora nui tēnei, he mea nui tonu i ētahi wā, he mahi whakaora ora. Ko te Craniotomy tētahi o aua tikanga whakaora ora . I Nirogi Lanka, e hiahia ana mātou ki te āwhina i te whakamama i tō manukanuka mā te whakamārama he aha tēnei pokanga, he aha i mahia ai, me ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako, i roto i ngā kupu māmā, mārama hoki.
He aha tonu te Craniotomy?
I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga roro tētahi wāhanga o tō angaanga hei uru atu ki te roro. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi tatau hei mahi i ngā whakatikatika e tika ana i roto, kātahi ka kati marietia i muri i a rātou. Kia oti te mahi, ka whakahokia te wheua ki tōna tūranga taketake, ka mau tonu.
He pokanga nui tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka tūtohu ngā tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga e morearea ana ki te ora, pērā i te pukupuku roro, te toto o te roro, te whara nui rānei o te upoko i puta mai i tētahi aituā.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Craniotomy me te Craniectomy?
Ahakoa he rite te ahua o ngā kupu, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ēnei tikanga e rua.
I roto i te Craniotomy , ka whakakapia te wahi wheua i tangohia mai i te angaanga i taua pokanga anō. Heoi, i roto i te Craniectomy , kāore te wheua i tangohia e whakahokia tonutia. Mena he nui te pupuhi o te roro, ka waiho pea te angaanga kia tuwhera kia wātea ai te wāhi mō taua pupuhi kia memeha. Ā muri ake nei, ka mahia he tikanga tuarua e kiia nei ko te Cranioplasty hei hipoki i te whakatuwheratanga. Koinei te rerekētanga matua.
He rerekē ngā momo Craniotomy?
Ae, he maha ngā momo craniotomies i runga i te wāhi o te raruraru roro e arohia ana. Ahakoa he ahua hangarau ngā ingoa, e pā ana ki te wāhi motuhake o te angaanga e tangohia ana.
| Momo Pokanga | Te Wāhi i Whakatuwheratia ai |
|---|---|
| Ā-mua | Te taha mua o te upoko, e tata ana ki te rae (e tata ana ki te raina makawe) |
| Wā-wā | Te taha o te angaanga, i mua i te taringa, me te taha o ngā kanohi |
| Pārieta | Te wāhanga o runga me waenganui o te upoko |
| Pterional | Te taha o te angaanga, i muri i te temepara |
| Retrosigmoid | He tapahi iti i muri i te taringa |
| I raro i te pito o te pokohiwi | Te tuara o raro o te angaanga, i runga ake i te kaki |
He aha te take e taunaki ai te tākuta i te Craniotomy?
He maha ngā take hauora mō tēnei pokanga, ā, ko ēnei katoa he mate kino e pā ana ki te roro.
| Āhua | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Puku Roro | Hei tango i te tipu rerekē o ngā pūtau i roto i te roro. |
| Putunga Toto | Hei whakamama i te pēhanga i puta mai i te toto totoka kua mau i roto i te roro. |
| Aneurysm | Hei whakatika i te pupuhi rite ki te poihau i roto i te uaua toto i mua i tōna pakaru. |
| Te Āhua Kino o te AV | Hei whakatika i te raranga rerekē o ngā uaua me ngā uaua toto i roto i te roro. |
| Te pupuhi/te pēhanga o te roro | Hei whakaiti i te pēhanga mōrearea e hua mai ana i te whara, i ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei. |
| Mate haurangi | Hei tango i te wāhanga motuhake o te roro e hua ai ngā haurangi kāore e taea e te rongoā te whakahaere. |
| Whati o te angaanga | Hei whakatika i te angaanga i muri i te whara kino, i te aituā rānei. |
Me pēhea te whakarite mō te pokanga?
I mua i tō pokanga, ka arotakehia tō hauora e tō tīma hauora, ā, ka waihangahia he mahere tiaki whānui. Ka uru atu ki tēnei tukanga ētahi mahi tātaritanga:
- He whakamātautau tinana hōhonu
- Ngā whakamātautau toto
- Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua matatau pēnei i te MRI , te CT scan , te PET scan, te Angiography rānei
Whai muri i ēnei whakamātautau, ka whakamārama mārama tō tākuta i te pokanga, ngā pānga taha pea, me te wā whakaora e tumanakohia ana mōu. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou he tohutohu motuhake mō ngā mea me mahi e koe hei whakarite mō te pokanga.
- Me nohopuku koei te rā o te pokanga.
- Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto ( ngā rongoā whakaiti toto ), ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia mutu te tango i ēnei rongoā i ētahi rā i mua i te mahi.
- Tērā pea ka tohua he rongoā paturopi ki a koe i mua i te wā hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā mate.
He wāhanga tino nui tēnei. Tēnā koa pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ahakoa te iti o aua pātai. Ahakoa kei te whakaaro koe, "He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i tēnei?", "Ka mamae?", "Āhea ahau ka hoki ki te kāinga?", mā te whiwhi i ēnei whakautu ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamarie i tō hinengaro.
He aha tonu te mea e tupu ana i te wā o te pokanga?
I te rā o tō pokanga, ka tukuna tuatahitia he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe. Mā tēnei ka kore koe e mamae, ā, ka moe tonu koe i te roanga o te pokanga.
Kia tae atu koe ki te rūma pokanga, ka ata whakatūria tō mahunga e tō tīma pokanga. Ka heua he wahi iti o te makawe i te wāhi i tapahia ai, ā, ka horoia rawatia te kiri, ka whakahoromatatia hoki. Kātahi ka tapahia e tō tākuta he wahi iti ki te tumuaki kia tae atu ai ki te angaanga.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hauora motuhake, ka tangohia marietia tētahi wahi wheua tika mai i tō angaanga. Ka puritia tēnei anga wheua ki tahaki kia taea ai te tāpiri anō ina oti te pokanga.
Ko te whāinga matua o te tikanga e whai ake nei: ka uru te taote pokanga ki te roro hei whakatika i te raruraru matua, pērā i te tango i te pukupuku, te whakakore i te toto totoka, te tapahi rānei i te aneurysm.
Kia angitu te tikanga, ka whakahokia te kiri o te wheua, ka whakau ki tōna tūranga taketake mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti titanium iti me ngā tīwiri, ā, ka tuituia marietia te tumuaki.
He pono rānei ka mahia tēnei pokanga i ētahi wā i te wā e ara ana?
Āe, he pono tēnā. I ētahi wā, me aroturuki pea ngā tākuta i te mahi a tō roro i te wā e pokangahia ana. He mea tino noa tēnei mēnā kei te tata te tikanga ki ngā wāhi e whakahaere ana i te kōrero, te tirohanga, te nekehanga rānei. Kaua e manukanuka; ko te wāhi tumuaki anake ka ngenge, ā, kāore koe e mamae i te wā e pokanga ana.
Ko te tikanga, ka roa pea tēnei tikanga i waenga i te 3 ki te 5 hāora , engari ka rerekē pea te roa i runga i te uauatanga o te keehi.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
I muri tonu i te tikanga, ka haria koe ki te Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha (ICU) . I reira, ka aroturukihia tō āhua e te tīma hauora, ka āta tirotiro i tō tere o te ngakau, tō toto toto, me tō manawa.
I muri i ētahi rā, ka whakawhitia koe ki tētahi wāhanga whānui, ā, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te wiki pea. I tēnei wā, ko te whāinga matua ko te okioki, me te whakateitei ake i tō māhunga. I mua i tō hokinga ki te kāinga, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi huinga tohutohu whānui mō te tiaki i a koe anō me ngā mahi whakatūpato hei mahi.
He mōrearea anō kei roto, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa?
Ae, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira, engari ka whakapau kaha ā mātou tīma hauora ki te whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga i te mea ka taea. Ko ngā tūponotanga pea ko:
- Te toto
- Mamae
- Mate pāwera
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
- Whiu
- Hydrocephalus (te kohikohinga wai i roto i te roro)
- Koma
Ka kōrero taipitopito atu tō tākuta ki a koe mō ēnei mōrearea katoa i mua i te pokanga.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora katoa ai?
Ko te tikanga, e ono ki te waru wiki te roa o te whakaoranga katoaHeoi, he rerekē tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te pokanga. Kaua e mahi i tētahi mahi hiki taumaha, i tētahi mahi whakakori tinana uaua rānei kia whakaaetia rā anō koe e tō tākuta. Mā tō rōpū hauora koe e whakamōhio atu āhea koe ka taea te hoki ki te kura, ki te mahi rānei. Ko te okioki te mea nui rawa atu i tēnei wā.
Ka taea e au te noho i te oranga noa i muri i te pokanga?
He pātai noa tēnei. Ko te whakautu, Ae! Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te tangata i muri i tēnei pokanga, ā, ka hoki ki ō rātou oranga o ia rā, me te kore he raruraru mō te wā roa. Kaua e manukanuka mō te heke mai.
Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora!
Kia hoki koe ki te kāinga, me tūpato koe ki ētahi tohu whakatūpato. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora.
| Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta mēnā: | |
|---|---|
| – Kāore te tapahi i te ora tika. | |
| – Ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui, e te pupuhi rānei huri noa i te patunga. | |
| – Ka pāngia koe e te kirika. | |
| Haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata (ER) mēnā: | |
| – Ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te whiu (te piko o te kanohi, te ngoikore o te ringa, te uaua rānei ki te kōrero). | |
| – Ka pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa. | |
| – He mate haurangi tōu. | |
Karere Kawea-Kainga (Nirogi Lanka)
- He mahi tino kino te pokanga craniotomy, engari he maha ngā wā ka ora ai te roro.
- Ko te wahi wheua e tangohia ana mai i te angaanga ka honoa anō i te nuinga o te wā i roto i taua tukanga anō.
- He roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakaora, ā, he mea nui te okiokinga i tēnei wā.
- Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai, ō āwangawanga rānei.
- He tokomaha ka ora katoa i muri i tēnei tikanga, ā, ka noho ora tonu, ka whai hua hoki ō rātou oranga.
Te pokanga roro, te pokanga angaanga, te pokanga io, ngā pukupuku roro, te whakaora i te pokanga roro, ngā mōhiohio mō te pokanga roro
