Ina rongo tātou i te kupu pokanga roro, ka paku mataku te katoa, tika? He mea tino nui tēnei ki a tātou. He pono, ehara i te mea ngāwari. Engari i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia ēnei momo pokanga hei whakaora i te ora o te tangata. He pokanga motuhake, he pokanga whakaora ora te craniotomy . I tēnei rā, me whakakore te mataku mō tēnei mea, me kōrero noa mō te tikanga, te take e mahia ai, me pēhea te mahi.
He aha te craniotomy, i te whakarapopototanga?
Ki te kī ngāwari, koinei te wā e tangohia ai e te taote pokanga roro tētahi wāhanga o tō angaanga hei uru atu ki tō roro. He rite ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi tatau, te tomo ki roto, te mahi i ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe, kātahi ka kati anō i te tatau. Kia oti te pokanga, ka whakahokia te wāhanga angaanga kua tangohia ki tōna tūranga.
He pokanga nui tēnei. He tikanga tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta i ngā wā e morearea ana te ora, pērā i te pukupuku roro, te toto o te roro, te whara rānei o te upoko i tētahi aituā kino.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Craniotomy me te Craniectomy?
Ahakoa he rite te ahua o ēnei kupu e rua, he rerekētanga iti engari he tino hira kei waenganui i ēnei pokanga e rua.
Whakaarohia i roto i te pokanga angaanga , ka honoa anō te wheua i tangohia mai i te angaanga i taua pokanga anō. Engari i roto i te pokanga angaanga , kāore te wheua i tangohia e honoa tonutia. Mena he pupuhi kei roto i te roro, ka waiho tuwhera te angaanga kia memeha ra ano te pupuhi, kātahi ka katihia te āputa ki tētahi atu pokanga e kiia nei ko te cranioplasty i tētahi atu rā. Koinei te rerekētanga matua.
He rerekē ngā momo pokanga craniotomy?
Ae, he maha ngā momo pokanga o tēnei, i runga i te wāhi e whakatuwheratia ai te angaanga hei toro atu ki te raruraru o te roro. Ahakoa he ahua rerekē ēnei ingoa, e pā ana ki te wāhi o te angaanga e pā ana.
| Momo pokanga | Te Wāhi o te Putanga i roto i te Angaanga |
|---|---|
| Ā-mua | Te taha mua o te upoko, e tata ana ki te rae (te wāhi e tīmata ai te makawe) |
| Wā-wā | Te taha o te angaanga, i mua i ngā taringa, e tata ana ki ngā kanohi |
| Pārieta | Kei runga tonu, kei waenganui hoki o te upoko. |
| Pterional (terional) | I muri i te urupā, te taha o te angaanga |
| Retrosigmoid | He tapahi iti i mahia i muri i te taringa |
| I raro i te pito o te pokohiwi | Kei runga ake i te kaki, i te wāhanga o raro rawa o te tuara o te angaanga |
He aha ngā momo mate e rongoatia ana e te craniotomy?
He maha ngā take e taea ai te mahi i tēnei pokanga, ā, he mate kino katoa ēnei e pā ana ki te roro.
| Āhua | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Puku roro | Hei tango i tētahi puranga pūtau rerekē e tipu ana i roto i te roro. |
| toto totoka | Hei whakamama i te pēhanga i puta mai i te toto totoka i roto i te roro. |
| Aneurysm | He pupuhi rite ki te poihau o tētahi oko toto i roto i te roro hei ārai i tōna pahūtanga. |
| Te Āhua Kino o te AV | Hei whakatika i tētahi āhuatanga e tino raranga ana ngā uaua me ngā uaua o te roro. |
| Te pupuhi/te pēhanga o te roro | Hei whakaiti i te pēhanga i puta mai i te pupuhi i roto i te roro nā tētahi aituā, nā tētahi atu take rānei. |
| Mate haurangi | Hei tango i tētahi wāhanga o te roro e hua ai ngā hopukanga haurangi kāore e taea te whakahaere ki te rongoā. |
| Pakaru o te angaanga | Hei whakahoki anō i te angaanga ina whati i tētahi aituā kino. |
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
I mua i te pokanga, ka tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta me te āta whakamahere i te pokanga. Hei mahi i tēnei, me mahi e ia ētahi whakamātautau.
- Whakamātautau tinana
- Ngā whakamātautau toto
- Ngā matawai motuhake pēnei i te MRI , te matawai CT , te matawai PET, te Angiography rānei
I muri i ēnei whakamātautau, ka whakamārama mārama tō tākuta i te pokanga, ngā pānga taha pea, te roa o te wā whakaora, me te hoatu tohutohu mō ngā mea hei mahi i mua i te pokanga.
- Me hiakai koe i te rā o te pokanga.
- Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto , ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i aua mea i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga.
- Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia tīmata wawe i te rongoā, pērā i ngā paturopi, hei ārai i te mate.
He mea tino nui tēnei wā. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki te tākuta i ō pātai katoa, ahakoa te iti. He tino whakamarie te rongo me te mōhio ki ngā mea katoa e whakaarohia ana e koe, pērā i te "Ka aha i muri i tēnei?", "Ka mamae?", "Āhea ahau ka taea te hoki ki te kāinga?"
He aha tonu te mea e tupu ana i te wā o te pokanga?
I te rā o te pokanga, ka whakamoea tuatahitia koe. Ko te tikanga ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe kia kore ai koe e mamae. Ka moe tonu koe i te roanga o te pokanga.
Kātahi, i roto i te rūma pokanga, ka whakanohohia tō mahunga e te tīma pokanga ki te tūranga tika. Ka heua te wāhi e mahia ai te pokanga, ā, ka horoia kia tino horoia kia tangohia atu ngā iroriki. Muri iho, ka tapahia e te tākuta he kiri iti ka tae atu ki te angaanga.
Ināianei, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hauora motuhake, ka tangohia marietia tētahi wahi wheua angaanga he rite tonu te rahi. Ka waiho tēnei wahi kua tangohia ki tahaki, hei tāpiri anō ina oti te pokanga.
Kātahi ka tae mai te mea nui. Kia tae atu koe ki te roro, ka mahi koe i te take o te pokanga (pēnei i te tango i te pukupuku, te tango i te toto totoka, te tapahi i te aneurysm).
Kia oti te mahi, ka honoa anō te angaanga kua tangohia ki tōna tūranga taketake mā te whakamahi i ngā pereti titanium iti me ngā tīwiri, ā, ka tuia marietia te kiri kia piri tahi.
He pono rānei i ētahi wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga i a koe e ara ana?
Āe, he pono tēnā. I ētahi wā motuhake, ka hiahia pea ngā tākuta ki te tirotiro i te mahi a tō roro. Ina koa mēnā kei te pokanga koe i ngā wāhi e whakahaere ana i te kōrero, te tirohanga, te nekehanga rānei, tera pea ka noho mataara tonu koe. Engari kaua e manukanuka, ko tō mahunga anake te mea e kore e mārie i taua wā. Kāore koe e rongo i te mamae.
I te nuinga o te wā, e 3-5 hāora te roa o tētahi pokanga pēnei, engari ka rerekē pea te roa i runga i te uauatanga o te mahi e mahia ana.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU) . I reira, ka aroturuki tonu te tīma hauora i tō āhua. Ka aro nui rātou ki ngā mea katoa mai i te tere o tō manawa, te toto toto, me te manawa.
I roto i ētahi rā, ka whakawhitia koe ki tētahi wāhanga noa, ā, ka noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te wiki pea. I tēnei wā, ko te mea nui ko te okioki i runga i te moenga me te whakateitei ake i tō māhunga. Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga, ka hoatu he raupapa tohutohu ki a koe mō ngā mea hei mahi me te tiaki i a koe anō.
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea kei roto i tēnei?
Ae, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira. Engari ka whakapau kaha ngā tākuta ki te whakaiti i ēnei. Ko ngā tūponotanga ka taea ko:
- Te toto
- Mamae
- Mate pāwera
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
- Whiu
- Te kohi wai i roto i te roro (Hydrocephalus)
- Koma
Ka matapakihia māramatia e tō tākuta ēnei mōrearea katoa ki a koe i mua i te pokanga.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora katoa ai?
E ono ki te waru wiki te roa hei whakaora katoa. Heoi, ka rerekē pea tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata, ā, i runga anō i te āhua o te pokanga. He pai ake kia kaua e mahi i tētahi mahi uaua, i tētahi korikori tinana rānei kia whakahaua rā anō koe e tō tākuta. Mā rātou e kī atu āhea koe ka taea te hoki ki te kura me te mahi. Ko te okioki te mea nui rawa atu i tēnei wā.
Ka taea e au te noho i te oranga noa i muri i te pokanga?
He pātai tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. Ko te whakautu, āe! Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te tangata i muri i tēnei pokanga, ā, ka ora tonu rātou i te āhua noa, kāore he pānga kino. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka.
Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu!
Kia tae koe ki te kāinga, me mōhio koe ki ētahi mea. Mena kei a koe ētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
| Kōrero ki tō tākuta: | |
|---|---|
| - Ki te kore te patunga pokanga e ora tika. | |
| - Mena he mamae nui, he pupuhi rānei huri noa i te patunga. | |
| - Ki te pāngia koe e te kirika. | |
| Haere tonu ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU): | |
| - Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te whiu (te piko ki te taha kotahi o te mata, te ngoikore o te ringa, te uaua ki te kōrero). | |
| - Ki te mea he uaua ki a koe te manawa. | |
| - Mēnā ka puta he mate hopuhopu. | |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pokanga roro nui te craniotomy, engari he maha ngā wā ka ora ai.
- I roto i tēnei, ko te wahi wheua i tangohia mai i te angaanga ka honoa anō i te nuinga o te wā i te wā o te pokanga kotahi.
- He roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakaora katoa. He mea nui te okioki i tēnei wā.
- Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe.
- He tokomaha ka ora katoa i muri i tēnei pokanga, ā, ka ora tonu i te oranga noa, i te oranga kī tonu.
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