Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te pokanga roro (craniotomy)

He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka o te tangata ina kīia atu me pokanga roro. Ehara i te mea ko koe anake, engari he mea noa mō te katoa. Heoi, ina mōhiotia tika koe mō tēnei pokanga, ka taea te whakaiti i tō mataku me tō ruarua. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki tēnei pokanga roro, e kiia nei ko te `(Craniotomy)` i roto i te rongoā.

He aha te tikanga o tēnei Craniotomy?

He pokanga te craniotomy e tangohia ai e te taote pokanga roro tētahi wahi iti o tō angaanga hei uru atu ki tō roro, ka mahia te pokanga e tika ana, kātahi ka tāpirihia anō te wahi wheua kua tangohia . He pokanga nui tēnei. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei momo pokanga e ngā tākuta mō ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te pukupuku roro, he mate morearea, he whara upoko rānei i tētahi aituā kino.

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, he pokanga anō tēnei e kiia nei ko te craniectomy, he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?

He aha koe i hiahia ai ki tēnei momo pokanga?

He maha ngā take e taea ai te mahi i te craniotomy. Mena kua tūtohutia tēnei momo pokanga e tō tākuta māu, tera pea nā tētahi o ēnei take e whai ake nei.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Ka whakamaheretia marietia e tō tīma hauora ngā mea katoa i mua i tētahi pokanga nui pēnei i tēnei, ā, me tautoko hoki koe i tēnā.

I mua i te pokanga, me mahi e koe ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Whakaritenga ki te Tākuta: Ka kōrero taipitopito tō tākuta ki a koe mō te pokanga, ōna mōrearea, me ngā hua. Pātai atu ki a koe mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu i tēnei wā .
• He maha ngā whakamātautau: Haunga ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō hauora, ka tonoa pea ngā whakamātautau whakaahua pēnei i te `(MRI)`, `(CT scan)`, `(PET scan)` hei tirotiro i te āhua o tō roro.
• Ngā tohutohu i mua i te pokanga:
• Ka kīia atu kia kai kau koe i te rā o te pokanga.
• Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i aua rongoā i ētahi rā i mua i te pokanga.
• Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia tīmata wawe i te rongoā paturopi, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei, hei ārai i te mate.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

I te rā o tō pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe (`(Anesthesia)`) ki a koe. Ko te tikanga ka moe rawa koe, kia kore ai koe e mamae. I roto i te rūma pokanga, ka whakanohoia tō mahunga me tō tinana kia rite ki te mea e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka tīmata te pokanga.

1.Te Whakarite: Tuatahi, ka kutikutia ngā huruhuru huri noa i te wāhi i pokangahia, ā, ka horoia pai te wāhi hei tango i ngā iroriki.

2. Tapahi kiri: Muri iho, ka tapahia te kiri e te tākuta.

3. Te tango i te wheua: Muri iho, ka tapahia he wahi iti o te wheua angaanga mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake, ā, ka tangohia marietia. Me hono anō tēnei wahi wheua i muri mai, kia waiho haumaru ai ki tahaki.

4. Pokanga roro: Ka taea te uru atu ki te roro ināianei. Ka aro atu te tākuta ki te raruraru i puta ai te pokanga (hei tauira, te tango i te pukupuku, te whakatika i te uaua toto).

5. Te Āpitihanga Anō: Kia oti te pokanga roro, ka whakahokia te wheua angaanga kua tangohia kia rite ki te panga, ka mau ki ngā pereti iti me ngā tīwiri. Whai muri i tēnā, ka tuia anō te kiri kia hono.

E 3-5 hāora te roa o te pokanga katoa, engari ka roa ake pea i runga i te āhua o te mahi.

Ka mahia e koe tēnei pokanga i ētahi wā i a koe e ara ana?

Āe, he tika tēnā. I ētahi wā motuhake, me mahi tēnei pokanga i a koe e ara ana. Ka kiia ko te "Awake Craniotomy." Whakaarohia, mēnā kei te tata te wāhi e pokangahia ana ki tētahi wāhanga o tō roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero, te tirohanga, te nekehanga rānei, ka hiahia te taote pokanga ki te kite mēnā kei te tupu aua mahi i te wā o te pokanga. Engari kaua e manukanuka, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae . Nā te mea kāore te roro e rongo i te mamae, ā, kua ngenge tō angaanga me tō kiri. Ka tono te tākuta kia kōrero koe, kia tautuhi i tētahi pikitia, kia nekehia rānei tō ringa, kia taea ai e ia te pokanga i te wāhi tika.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, ka whakaurua koe ki te wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU). I reira, ka aroturukitia tonutia tō āhua (te manawa, te tere o te ngakau, te toto toto) e te tīma hauora. Kia pumau tō āhua, ka whakawhitia koe ki te wāhanga noa.

• Noho hōhipera: I te nuinga o te wā, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te wiki pea.
• Okiokinga: He mea nui kia okioki i runga i te moenga me te whakateitei ake i tō mahunga i tēnei wā.
• Te whakaora i te kāinga: I muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga, ko te okioki te mea nui . E 6-8 wiki te roa hei whakaora katoa. Me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te haere ki te mahi, i te mahi rānei i tētahi mahi uaua.

He pānga taha, he mōrearea rānei kei reira?

Pērā i ngā pokanga nui katoa, kei reira ngā mōrearea me ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te craniotomy. Heoi, i roto i ngā tikanga hauora hou, he tino onge ēnei. Ka whakapau kaha te tīma pokanga ki te ārai i ēnei.

Ko ngā tūponotanga ka pā mai ko:

• Te toto (`(Te toto)`)
• Mamae
• Mate urutā (`(Pango)`)
• Te āhua o te mate haurangi (`(Ngā hopukanga)`)
• Whiu
• Ānini

Ahakoa ka puta pea ngā pānga taha mō te wā roa pēnei i te uaua ki te hikoi, te uaua ki te kōrero, te huringa whanonga rānei, he tino onge ēnei. Mā tō tākuta ēnei mōrearea e whakamārama ki a koe i mua i te wā.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Kia hoki koe ki te kāinga, kia tiakina tō hauora. He mea nui kia ripoatahia wawe tonu ngā raruraru katoa.

Hei whakamutunga, he tino nui te pokanga craniotomy e taea ai te rongoā i ngā mate kino me te whakaora i ngā oranga. Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te tangata, ā, ka noho noa i muri i te pokanga. Ko te mea nui ko te whakawhirinaki ki tō rōpū hauora, te whai i ā rātou tohutohu, me te whakamōhio atu ki a rātou mēnā he āwangawanga āu.