Ina rongo tātou i te kupu "matepukupuku," ka whakaaro tātou ki te wehi. He mea noa iho. Engari i tēnei rā ka waihotia taua wehi ki te taha, ka kōrerohia te tumanako. I mōhio koe kei reira ētahi momo matepukupuku, ki te kitea wawetia, ka taea te rongoā me te tata ora katoa? Kei te whakamahi tonu ngā tākuta i te kupu "kua ora" ina kōrero ana mō ētahi matepukupuku. Ko ētahi e kī ana ko te "whakakorenga mate," nā te mea he iti noa te tūponotanga ka hoki mai anō. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ki te kitea he matepukupuku, ā, kāore e hoki mai i roto i te 5 tau, he tino tūponotanga ka ora. He tohu pai rawa atu tēnā.
Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei momo mate pukupuku whai hua, he tino kaha te rongoā?
1. Matepukupuku Prostate
He repe iti te repeure e kitea ana i roto i ngā tāne anake, i raro noa i te pūhā. He tino kaha te mate pukupuku o tēnei repe.
| Ngā mōhiohio | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te auau oranga mō te 5 tau | Tata ki te 99%. |
| He aha i nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaoranga? | He tino puhoi te tipu o te nuinga o ngā pukupuku matepukupuku repeure. Ko ētahi he tino puhoi te tipu. Nō reira, kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Ka mate ēnei tāngata i ētahi atu take, ā, ehara tēnei matepukupuku i te mea morearea ki te ora. |
| Āhea ka heke te kaha ki te whakaora? | Ki te horapa te mate pukupuku ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, arā, ki te huri hei mate pukupuku kua horapa, he uaua ki te rongoā. Engari he iti noa iho te ōrau o ngā take ka puta ai tēnei. Ko te rongo pai, i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea te kite wawe i tēnei mate pukupuku, i mua i te horapa. |
| Te tirotiro | E rua ngā tikanga matua. Ko tētahi he whakamātautau matihiko mō te repe (DRE) e mahia ana e te tākuta. Ko tētahi he whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko te PSA . Heoi, ka taea te piki ake o ngā taumata PSA mō ētahi atu take i tua atu i te mate pukupuku. Nō reira, he pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te hiahia ki ēnei whakamātautau. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te mimi, te toto rānei i roto i tō mimi, me toro atu ki te tākuta i mua i te wā. |
2. Matepukupuku Tairoi
He repe pūrerehua te repe tairoi i roto i tō tātou kaki. Ka whakaputahia e ia ngā homoni e whakahaere ana i ngā mea maha i roto i te tinana, pērā i te tahu karori me te tere o te manawa.
| Ngā mōhiohio | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te auau oranga mō te 5 tau | Tata ki te 98%. |
| He aha i nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaoranga? | Ko te mate pukupuku tairoi papillary , te momo tino kitea, he tino puhoi te tipu. Ahakoa he nui te pukupuku, kua horapa rānei ki ngā kiko tata, ka taea te whakaora i te mate mā te tango i te repe mā te pokanga. Whai muri i te pokanga, me tango e koe he pire i ia rā hei whakakapi i ngā homoni i hangaia e te repe. Ā, kei te kitea e ngā tākuta tēnei mate pukupuku i tētahi wā tino wawe. |
| Āhea ka heke te kaha ki te whakaora? | Tērā tētahi momo mate pukupuku tino onge, he kino hoki e kiia nei ko te anaplastic . Engari nā te mea he tino onge, kāore he take e manukanuka nui ai mōna. |
| Te tirotiro | Kāore he whakamātautau e taunakitia ana mō tēnei. Ka kite te nuinga o te tangata i tētahi puku, i tētahi pupuhi rānei i roto i ō rātou kaki. Tērā pea ka kitea noa iho i te wā o tētahi matawai mō tētahi atu take. Mēnā ka rongo koe i tētahi puku i roto i tō kaki, ka uaua rānei ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta. |
3. Matepukupuku o te kōpū
He mate pukupuku anō hoki tēnei e pā ana ki ngā tāne anake, engari he tino teitei te auau whakaora.
| Ngā mōhiohio | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te auau oranga mō te 5 tau | 95.1%. |
| He aha i nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaoranga? | I ngā wāhanga tōmua, arā, mēnā kāore anō te mate pukupuku kia horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ka taea e te pokanga te whakaora katoa i te mate pukupuku mā te tango i te pūmua. I te nuinga o te wā, ina tangohia tētahi pūmua, ka puta ngā homoni e tika ana i te pūmua e toe ana, nō reira kāore he raruraru ki te noho tāne me te whānau tamariki. Ahakoa kua horapa te mate, he tino whai hua te pokanga, te rongoā irahiko, me te chemotherapy. Kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā whakaora mō tēnei mate pukupuku nā te rongoā e kiia nei ko Cisplatin . |
| Āhea ka heke te kaha ki te whakaora? | Ahakoa kua horapa te mate, e 73% te nui o te ora. He tino pai tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakataurite ki te horapa o te mate pukupuku. |
| Te tirotiro | Kāore he whakamātautau e taunakitia ana. Heoi, he mea nui kia tirotirohia e ngā tāne ā rātou ake whakamātautau i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kitea ai mēnā he puku kei roto, mēnā rānei he nui ake tētahi i tētahi. Ki te kite koe i ēnei huringa, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. |
4. Melanoma - Matepukupuku kiri
He momo mate pukupuku kiri te melanoma. Engari ko te mea motuhake mō tēnei, ka taea te kite wawe i te mate nā te mea ka taea e tātou te kite atu ki ō tātou ake kanohi.
Whakaarohia, he aha te hiranga o te kite wawe i tētahi mate kino mā te tirotiro i tētahi mole i runga i tō tātou tinana? Koinei te āhua o te melanoma.
| Ngā mōhiohio | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te auau oranga mō te 5 tau | 94%. |
| He aha i nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaoranga? | Ina kua horapa noa te mate pukupuku ki te mata o te kiri, arā, kāore anō kia horapa, ka taea te whakaora katoa mā te tango i taua wāhanga mā te pokanga iti. Nā te mea ka taea e tātou te tiaki i tēnei mea, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka kitea wawetia. |
| Āhea ka heke te kaha ki te whakaora? | Ki te kore e kitea wawetia, ka tere ake te horapa o te melanoma ki ngā whekau o roto i ērā atu matepukupuku kiri. Kia horapa atu ki tua atu i te mata o te kiri, ka tino uaua ake te rongoā. |
| Te tirotiro | Ae, he mea tino nui te tirotiro i a koe anō. Kia tūpato ki ngā ira nui, mangu, āhua rerekē, teitei rānei i runga i tō kiri. Tirohia ngā wāhi uaua ki te kite pērā i tō tuara, tō tumuaki, me waenganui i ō matimati. Ki te kite koe i ētahi ira whakapae, toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. |
5. Te Matepukupuku o te Uma Wāhanga Tīmata
He kaupapa e kōrerohia ana, e wehingia ana hoki e ngā wāhine te mate pukupuku o te ū. Engari ko te rongo pai, ki te kitea wawetia, he mate pukupuku tino kaha te rongoā.
| Ngā mōhiohio | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te auau oranga mō te 5 tau | 99% - 100% i ngā wāhanga tōmua (Wāhanga 0 me te 1). |
| He aha i nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te whakaoranga? | Kua tino ahu whakamua te rongoā hou ki tēnei mate pukupuku. E mōhio ana tātou inaianei ehara te mate pukupuku ū i te mate kotahi, engari he momo rerekē. Inaianei kua whai maimoatanga motuhake, kua arotahihia hoki e tika ana mō ia momo. Hei tauira, mō ngā momo mate pukupuku (Estrogen receptor positive) , ka puta he hua pai mai i ngā rongoā e whakaiti ana i te homoni estrogen. |
| Āhea ka heke te kaha ki te whakaora? | Kia horapa te mate pukupuku, he uaua ki te rongoā. Waihoki, ko ētahi momo mate pukupuku kaha, pērā i te triple negative, he uaua ake te rongoā nā te mea kāore he maimoatanga kua tohua. |
| Te tirotiro | Ae, he mea tino nui. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā mammogram auau te whakaora i ngā oranga. I muri i te 40 tau, he mea nui kia kōrero ia wahine ki tāna tākuta mō tētahi wā tirotiro e tika ana māna. Kaua rawa e warewarehia he puku, he huringa rānei i roto i tō ū. |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea he whiu mate te mate pukupuku i ngā wā katoa. E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i tēnei rā, he maha ngā momo mate pukupuku he tino teitei te auau whakaora.
- Ko te mea tino nui, tino kaha hoki hei whakatutuki i tētahi hua pai ko te "kitenga wawe".
- Kia aro ki tō tinana. Ki te kite koe i tētahi puku rerekē, i tētahi panoni kiri, i tētahi mamae tonu, i tētahi atu tohu rerekē rānei, kaua e wareware noa, me te kī, "Kāore he aha."
- Ki te mea he ruarua, he mataku rānei āu, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta pono , me te kōrero mōna, kaua e rapu kōrero i runga i te ipurangi.
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