Kua kite pea koe i ngā karetao i roto i ngā kiriata pūtaiao pakiwaitara e mahi ana i ngā mahi rite tonu ki tā te tangata. Engari kua rongo kē koe i tētahi karetao e mahi ana i tētahi mahi pokanga, arā, he pokanga? Ehara tēnei i te mea e tupu noa ana i roto i ngā kiriata i ēnei rā, engari he mea e tupu tonu ana i roto i te rongoā. Ko tēnei hangarau matatau te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te pokanga karetao 'da Vinci'. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore te karetao e mahi ana i a koe anake. Kia kite tātou he aha tēnei hangarau me pēhea tana mahi.
He aha tēnei pokanga karetao 'da Vinci'?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he tikanga pokanga e whakamahi ana i tētahi karetao hei whakanui ake i ngā ringaringa o te tākuta me te tino matatau me te tika. Pērā i te tohunga toi e whakamahi ana i tētahi paraihe tino pai hei peita i tētahi pikitia ataahua, ka whakamahia e te tākuta ēnei ringaringa karetao hei mahi pokanga i ngā wāhi tino ngawari, uaua ki te tae atu o te tinana me te tino tika.
I tēnei tikanga, e toru, e whā rānei ngā ringa o te karetao me ngā taputapu pokanga me te kāmera endoscopic e taea ai te tiro i roto i te tinana. Ka whakauruhia ēnei taputapu ki roto i te tinana mā roto i ētahi tapahi iti noa iho . Kāore he take ki te mahi i ngā "pokanga tuwhera" nunui pērā i ngā wā o mua. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te pānga ki ngā patunga i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka tere ake te whakaora.
Ko te mea nui ko te neke o tēnei taputapu karetao ina whakahaerehia e te tākuta. Kāore te karetao e mahi i tetahi mea ko ia anake. Kei te tākuta te mana whakahaere katoa.
I tapaina ko 'da Vinci' hei whakanui i ngā rangahau rongonui a Leonardo da Vinci mō te tinana tangata, i whakaaetia te hangarau e te US FDA i te tau 2000, ā, e whakamahia tonutia ana i ēnei rā hei pūnaha pokanga karetao matua o te ao.
He aha ngā wāhanga o tēnei karetao 'da Vinci'?
E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei pūnaha 'da Vinci'. Me titiro tātou ki ērā.
- Pokapū whakahaere: Koinei te wāhi e noho ai te tākuta i te wā e pokanga ana. Me te mea kei te tākaro ia i tētahi kēmu ataata, engari he tino matatau ake. Mā te mata i konei ka hoatu he tirohanga 3D, he tino mārama, he nui ake hoki o te wāhi pokanga. Koinei te wāhi e whakahaere tika ana te tākuta i te ringa karetao.
- Kaata tūroro: Koinei te wāhi e tata ana ki tō moenga i te wā e pokanga ana. Kei roto i tēnei kaata te ringa karetao me ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga.
- Kāreti tirohanga: Koinei te roro o te pūnaha katoa. Kei roto ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i te mīhini. He mata motuhake anō hoki tōna kia taea ai e ētahi atu i roto i te rūma pokanga te mātaki i te pokanga.
He aha ngā momo pokanga e mahia ana me te karetao 'da Vinci'?
E whakamahia ana tēnei hangarau e ngā tohunga maha mō ngā momo pokanga. Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mea e wātea ana i ngā hōhipera katoa. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai mēnā he pai tēnei tikanga māu. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā pokanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana me tēnei tikanga.
| Momo pokanga (Wāhanga Hauora) | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te tango i te histerekore | Te tango i te histerekore |
| Te tango i te pūkahukahu (Cholecystectomy) | Te pokanga tango i te pūkahukahu |
| Te whakatikatika i te takirere mitral | Te whakatikatika i te takirere mitral |
| Te tango i te polypectomy | Te tango i ngā polyp i roto i te tinana |
| Te mahi toto i roto i te korokoro | He pokanga hei hono i tētahi wāhanga o te whekau nui ki waho o te tinana |
| Te tango i te pūkahukahu | Te pokanga tango i te whēkau |
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga 'da Vinci'?
Ahakoa he iti noa ngā rerekētanga i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe, he rite tonu te tīmatanga o ia pokanga da Vinci.
1. Tuatahi, ka hoatu e te tohunga whakamoe he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe, ā, ka whakamoea koe i te wā e pokangahia ana. Kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea.
2. Kātahi ka whakaritea e te tīma pokanga te karetao 'da Vinci' ka haria te kāreti tūroro ki tō taha moenga.
3. Ka tapahia e te tākuta ētahi tapahi iti rawa (tērā pea he henimita te roa) ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana te pokanga.
4. Muri iho, ka āta whakaurua ngā taputapu pokanga me te kāmera ki roto i te tinana mā roto i aua tapahi iti.
5. Kātahi ka tāpirihia ngā taputapu ki ngā ringa karetao.
6. Inaianei kei te pokapū whakahaere te tākuta e noho ana. Mai i reira, ka kite mārama ia i te roto o te tinana i runga i te mata, ā, ka whakamahia e ia ngā mana whakahaere hei neke i ngā ringa karetao hei mahi i te pokanga.
7. Kia oti rawa te pokanga, ka tangohia e te tākuta ngā taputapu ka tuitui i ngā tapahi iti.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei tikanga?
Pērā i ngā tikanga katoa, he painga, he ngoikoretanga hoki tō tēnei tikanga.
Ngā painga o tēnei tikanga
He maha ngā painga o tēnei tikanga i ngā mahi pokanga tuku iho.
| Ngā painga matua o te pokanga 'da Vinci' | |
|---|---|
| Ngā painga i te wā o te pokanga | |
| He iti ake te toto | Nā te iti o ngā tapahi, he iti noa te toto e puta. |
| He iti ake te kino ki ngā kiko | Mā te whakahaere tika ka whakaitihia te kino kore e tika ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana. |
| Ngā painga i muri i te pokanga | |
| He iti ake te mamae me te whara | Nā te mea kāore he motu nui, ka iti ake te mamae, ā, te āhua nei kāore he koha e toe ana. |
| Kia ora wawe koe | He poto ake te noho hōhipera, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki wawe ki ngā mahi o ia rā. |
| He iti ake ngā raruraru me ngā mate pāwera | He iti te mōrearea o te pangia e te mate nā te mea he iti noa ngā patunga. |
Ngā huakore o tēnei tikanga
He tūponotanga kei roto i tētahi pokanga. E rua ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei tikanga:
- Roa ake te wā: Tērā pea ka roa ake te whakarite i te karetao me te mahi i te pokanga i tērā o te pokanga noa.
- Utu: Nā te mea he hangarau hou, he hangarau matatau hoki tēnei, tera pea he nui ake te utu i te pokanga noa.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
I muri i te pokanga, kaua e wareware ki te haere ki ngā wāhi tirotiro i ngā rā e kīia ana e te tākuta kia haere mai koe. He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō oranga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Mena kua rerekē te tae o te wāhi i tapahia, kua pupuhi, kua whero, kua turuturu te wai rite ki te pūkahukahu , kei te mamae nui rānei (he tohu pea ēnei nō te mate pāwera).
- Mena he kirika tōu neke atu i te 100.4 nekehanga F (38 C).
- Mena he nui rawa te toto e puta mai ana.
Ki te mea he ruarua āu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Me aha i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere?
Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, he āhuatanga ohorere pea tēnei. Kaua e moumou taima, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Mamae nui o te uma
- Te ngaro ohorere o te māramatanga (te hemo o te ngākau)
- Te toto e kore e taea te whakahaere
- Ahakoa ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae, kei te kino haere te mamae.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga pokanga tino tika te pokanga 'da Vinci' e mahia ana e te tākuta ma te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini karetao.
- Kāore te karetao e mahi i tetahi mea ko ia anake, kei te tākuta te mana whakahaere katoa.
- I tēnei tikanga, he tino iti ngā tapahi, nō reira he iti ake te mamae, he iti ake te koha, ā, he tere ake te ora.
- Kāore i ngā hōhipera katoa tēnei ratonga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te pokanga, kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei tikanga māu.
- Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te pupuhi o te patunga, te toto nui rānei i muri i te pokanga, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta. Ki te uaua te manawa, me haere tonu ki te ETU.
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