Ka taea e te mate huka te whakararu i te tirohanga? (Diabetic Retinopathy) Kia mōhio tātou he aha te mea nei

Mena he mate huka tōu, tera pea koe e manukanuka ana mō tō tirohanga. Tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana, 'Tērā pea ka pā he mea ki ōku kanohi i tētahi rā?' Ko te mate huka he mate ka pā ki ō tātou kanohi. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te mate kanohi tino kino me te nui rawa atu ka puta mai i te mate huka, e kiia nei ko te 'Diabetic Retinopathy.' Kaua e manukanuka, ki te mōhio tātou ki tēnei, ka taea e tātou te ārai i te kino ka puta mai i tēnei.

He aha te nui o te pānga o te mate huka ki ngā kanohi?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, he mate te mate huka e kino ai ngā oko toto iti o roto i ō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia te retina kei muri o ō tātou kanohi. Koinei te wāhanga kiriata o te kāmera e tuku ana i ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou ki te roro. Ka whāngaihia tēnei retina e tētahi whatunga tino pai o ngā oko toto. He rite ki tētahi paipa e kawe ana i te wai.

Ina kore e roa te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto nā te mate huka, ka pakaru ēnei oko toto ngawari (ngā wiwi). Kātahi ka ngoikore, ā, ka tīmata te turuturu haere o ngā wai pērā i te toto me te plasma i roto i a rātou. Ka kohia ēnei turuturu ki te retina. Nō reira, ka pupuhi te retina, ā, ka pōuriuri, ka kore e mārama ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou. Waihoki, ka whakaitihia e tēnei kino te hāora me te kai e whiwhihia ana e te retina.

I ētahi wā, ka ngana te tinana ki te whakaoti i tēnei raruraru. E mōhio ana koe me pēhea? Mā te hanga i ngā uaua toto hou. Engari ko te raruraru, he tino pakarukaru, he ngoikore hoki ēnei uaua toto hou. Ka ngāwari te pakaru me te toto. Tērā rānei, ka puta he kiko whara i te taha o aua uaua, ā, ka taea e te whara te wehe i te retina mai i te pakitara o te kanohi. Ko te mutunga iho o ēnei katoa he ngaronga tirohanga tuturu me te matapo.

Ko te mea tino whakamataku mō tēnei: ​​kāore he tohu e whakaaturia ana i te tīmatanga!

Koinei te wero nui rawa atu o te mate retinopathy mate huka. He maha ngā wā kāore e whakaatuhia he tohu i te tīmatanga o te mate. Ahakoa he pai tō tirohanga, ka taea e te kino o roto o tō kanohi te puta mārire. Koia mātou e kī tonu ana me tirotiro kanohi te hunga katoa e mate huka ana i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau .

He tokomaha te hunga e kite ana i te tākuta i muri i te putanga mai o ngā tohu. Arā, ina pōuri te tirohanga, ina puta rānei ngā ira pango ki mua i ngā kanohi. Engari i taua wā, kua puta kē ētahi o ngā kino.

I te whanaketanga o te mate, ka kitea pea e koe ngā tohu penei:

Ko te rongo pai: ka taea tēnei te rongoā!

He tokomaha te hunga e tino mataku ana ina kite i ēnei tohu i te wā e tirotirohia ana ō rātou kanohi. Ka pātai rātou, "Ka ngaro rānei ōku tirohanga inaianei?" Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wāhanga tōmua. He maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi.

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi tino nui

Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi nui rawa atu hoki hei ārai i te ngaronga o te tirohanga, ko te whakahaere pai i tō huka toto me tō toto toto. Arā, me tango i ngā rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta i te wā tika, me te whakahaere i tō kai, me te whakakorikori tinana. I ētahi wā ka tangohia e ngā tākuta he pikitia o roto o tō kanohi ka whakaaturia ki te tūroro, me te kī, "Tirohia te kino kua pā ki ō kanohi e te mate huka." Ina kite te tini o te tangata i tēnā, ka mōhio rātou ki te hiranga o te whakahaere i ō rātou huka me tō rātou toto toto.

A, mehemea he kino ake te mate?

Whakaarohia he ahua kino tō āhua. Ahakoa he kino, kaua e manukanuka. I ēnei rā, he tino whai hua ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei.

1. Ngā werohanga Anti-VEGF: Ko tētahi o ngā maimoatanga tuatahi tēnei. Ka werohangahia ēnei werohanga ki roto i te kanohi hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i te kanohi, hei aukati hoki i te turuturu o te wai i roto i ngā oko toto. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakahaere i te ngaronga o te tirohanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakahokia mai ētahi o ngā ngaronga o te tirohanga . Ka hoatu ēnei werohanga e tētahi tohunga kanohi i roto i tana tari.

2. Pokanga Reera: Ka taea te whakamahi i te pokanga reera hei "hiri" i te toto mai i ngā oko toto kua pakaru. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti i ngā oko toto hou, kāore e hiahiatia, ngoikore hoki e puta mai ana.

3. Vitrectomy: Ka mahia tēnei i ngā wā tino kino o te mate. I konei, ka tomo te taote kanohi ki roto i te kanohi ka tango i te toto me te wai kua kohia. Ka tangohia hoki e ia te kiko whara kua puta i runga i te retina. Whai muri i tēnei pokanga, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te tirohanga mārama.

Ko te mea nui: kaua e mahue tō whakamātautau kanohi!

Kāore i te rawaka tēnei. Ahakoa he pai te tirohanga a te hunga mate huka katoa, me tirotirohia ō rātou kanohi e te tohunga kanohi kotahi i te tau.

I te wā e tirotirohia ai tō kanohi, ka tāpirihia e tō tākuta he pata kanohi ki roto i tō kanohi hei whakawhanui i te karu. Mā tēnei ka taea e ia te tirotiro mārama i te retina me ngā uaua toto i roto i tō kanohi.

Āhea koe me tirotiro i ō kanohi?

• Ina kitea tuatahitia tō mate huka: Ina kitea tonutia he mate huka tōu, me tirotiro tō kanohi, nā te mea kua tīmata kē te kino o roto i te kanohi.
• Kātahi i ia tau: Me tirotiro koe i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau. Mena kua pāngia koe e te Diabetic Retinopathy, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tirotirohia koe i ia wā (ia 3 marama, ia 6 marama).
• I te wā e hapu ana: Ki te hapu te wahine he mate huka tōna, me tirotirohia ōna kanohi i ngā wā maha puta noa i tōna haputanga, nā te mea ka taea e ngā huringa homoni me te ahotea i roto i te tinana i tēnei wā te kino ake i ngā āhuatanga kanohi e pā ana ki te mate huka.
• I muri i te whakahaere pai o te huka: He mea miharo tēnei. Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, ina tino whakahaeretia te huka, ka kino haere pea ngā kanohi o ētahi tāngata mō te wā poto. Ahakoa kāore i te mōhiotia te take tuturu mō tēnei, e whakaarohia ana kāore e taea e te tinana me ngā kanohi, kua roa nei e taunga ana ki te raruraru, te urutau ki tēnei huringa ohorere mō te pai ake. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tiakina ō kanohi ahakoa i ēnei wā.

Ko te rongo pai, ahakoa he mate huka koe, ki te tirotirohia ō kanohi i te wā tika, ki te whiwhi i te maimoatanga e tika ana, ā, ki te whakahaere i tō huka toto me tō toto toto tiketike, ka pai tō tirohanga.Ka taea e tātou te pupuri i te hauora pai puta noa i ō tātou oranga, engari me mahi tahi kōrua, te tākuta, me te tūroro hoki.