He whero tonu ō kanohi, he mākūkū hoki? Tērā pea he mate pāwera ki te kanohi!

He whero tonu ō kanohi, he mākūkū i te rā katoa, ā, he wai i ētahi wā? Mō ētahi tāngata, ka pupuhi ngā kamo o te kanohi. He tino hoha tēnei mate, kāore? I te nuinga o te wā, ko te take o tēnei mate ko te (Allergic Conjunctivitis). Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, nā te mea he mea tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata.

He aha tonu te "Pāwera Mate Pāwera"?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te (Allergic Conjunctivitis) he whero, he mumura hoki ngā kanohi nā te mate pāwera. He kiriuhi angiangi kei te taha o ō tātou kanohi, kei roto i te karu o te kanohi, kei runga ake i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (Sclera), e kiia nei ko (Conjunctiva). Koinei te mea e tiaki ana i te kanohi, e pupuri ana hoki i te makuku.

Ina uru ētahi mea o tō tātou taiao, hei tauira, te hae, te puehu, ki roto i ngā kanohi o ētahi tāngata, ka titiro tō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ki ēnei mea me te mea he hoariri nui. Arā, ka whakaarohia e rātou me te mea he huakita kino, he huaketo rānei. Kātahi ka ngana te tinana ki te whakakore i ēnei "kaitautoko". Ko te wā tēnā ka puta mai ai ngā tohu o te mate pāwera o te kanohi.

Ko te mea nui, ka pāngia ngā kanohi e rua e tēnei.

He aha ngā momo matua o te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei:

1. Te Pāwera Mate Pāwera o te Wā (e kiia ana ko te Pāwera Mate Pāwera o te Hay Fever):

Koinei te momo tino kitea. Ka kitea nuitia i te puna, te raumati, me te ngahuru. Nā te mea he nui te hae e tukuna ana mai i ngā rākau me ngā tarutaru i taua wā. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "Acute Allergy Conjunctivitis". Ko te tikanga o te "Acute" ka puta ohorere mai.

2. Te mate pāwera ā-tau:

Ka taea tēnei momo te puta i ngā wā katoa o te tau. Ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me te kiri o ngā kararehe . Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te mate kiriuhi mate pāwera mau tonu. Ko te tikanga o te mate mau tonu he roa te wā, he maha rānei te puta.

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He pēhea te noa o tēnei (Pāwera Mate Pāwera)?

He mea tino noa iho tēnei. E ai ki ētahi pūrongo, tae atu ki te 40% o te tangata ka pāngia e tēnei mate i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i ō rātou oranga. Tata ki te whā i roto i te tekau tāngata!

He aha ngā tohu o te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

Mena kei a koe te (Allergic Conjunctivitis), ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei tohu:

• Te mākūkū, te wera rānei o ngā kanohi.
• Ngā kanohi pupuhi.
• He wai mātotoru e rere ana i ngā kanohi.
• Ka whero ngā kanohi.
• He rerenga matotoru, waimeha, he kōwhai-mā mai i ngā kanohi.
• Ngā porowhita pōuri i raro i ngā kanohi (ngā mea whakakanapa mate pāwera).

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rakuraku i ō rātou ihu, te rere wai mai i ō rātou ihu, me te tihe.

He aha ngā take o te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

I te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea tēnei:

• Porena.
• Ngā Pūngāwerewere.
• Ngā pua pokepokea ai.
• Te kiri o ngā mōkai.
• Ko ngā matū, ko ngā kakara rānei e kitea ana i roto i ngā mea pēnei i te hopi, te hopi horoi, te deodorant, te whakamakuku kiri, me ngā hinu kakara.

Whakaarohia, i haere koe ki te māra i te ata, ā, e puāwai ana ngā putiputi, e kakara ana hoki. Engari i muri i tētahi wā, ka tīmata ō kanohi ki te mākūkū, ki te whero. Kātahi pea ka pāwera koe ki aua hae. He ngeru rānei tāu hei mōkai. Ki te tīmata koe ki te mākūkū i muri i te pā atu ki a ia, tera pea nā te kiri o ngā kararehe.

He mate hopuhopu te (Pāwerawera Mate Pāwera)?

Kāore, kāore rawa. He rerekē ki ngā mate kanohi e puta mai ana i te (Bacteria) me te (Viruses), kāore te (Allergic Conjunctivitis) e horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata. He mea tino nui tēnei, nā te mea e mataku ana ētahi tāngata kei horapa ki ētahi atu.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te "mate pāwera kanohi"?

Ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e tēnei mate. Heoi, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e ētahi atu mate pāwera, ki te mea rānei he mate pāwera tō tētahi o tō whānau, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e tēnei mate. Waihoki, ki te mea he mōkai āu, ki te noho rānei koe i tētahi rohe he nui te hae, he paku teitei ake tō tūponotanga.

Me pēhea te mōhio o ngā tākuta ki tēnei?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia mō tō hītori hauora me ō tohumate. Ka pātai anō hoki ia mēnā he mate pāwera koe, mēnā rānei kua pā mai tētahi mea kino ki ō kanohi i ngā wā tata nei. Kātahi ka tirotirohia ō kanohi, ka tirohia mēnā he tohu o te (Conjunctivitis). Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• He whero ō kanohi?
• He pupuhi iti, he rite ki te mirumiru kei roto i te kamo (Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis)?

Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te "Allergic Conjunctivitis", ka tukuna pea koe e ia ki tētahi "Allergist/Immunologist". Ka taea e taua tohunga te whakahaere i ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i tēnei. Hei tauira:

• Whakamātautau Wero Kiri: I tēnei mahi, ka werohia e te tohunga he wāhanga iti o tō kiri ki te ngira angiangi, ā, ka whakatakotoria he wāhanga iti o ngā mate pāwera e whakaaro ana koe he mate pāwera koe ki aua wāhi. Kātahi ka rapua e rātou tētahi tauhohenga i runga i tō kiri.
• Whakamātautau Toto: I tēnei, ka tangohia he tauira toto iti mai i tō ringa ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga. Ka tāpirihia e te taiwhanga he mate pāwera ki te toto, ā, ka rapua he paturopi.

Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he (Allergic) te (Bacterial) rānei taku mate kanohi?

He uaua ki te kī tika he aha te pūtake o te mate kanohi. Engari,Mena he mākūkū, he wai hoki ō kanohi, ko te tikanga he (Allergic Conjunctivitis), ā, ka pā ki ngā kanohi e rua. Ko te (Viral), (Bacterial) rānei, (Conjunctivitis) rānei, ka pā ki te kanohi kotahi anake. Ko tētahi atu take he roa ake te (Allergic Conjunctivitis) i ētahi atu mate kanohi. I ētahi wā, ka piki ake, ka heke rānei ngā tohu i ngā wā mate pāwera.

Heoi, ki te mea kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate kanohi, kaua e whakaaro noa. Ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki te tākuta me te whiwhi maimoatanga.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

Ko te rongoā pai rawa atu mō tēnei ko te karo i te mate pāwera. Hei taahiraa tuatahi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ngā tohu mā te karo i te titiro kanohi, te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kāinga, me te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kore-tohu (OTC) me ngā rongoā kua tohua.

Ngā maimoatanga ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga:

• Horoia ō kanohi ki te wai mā).
• Te tāpiri i tētahi kōpeke makariri ki ngā kanohi.

Ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, ka taea rānei te whakarite e te tākuta:

• Ngā Roimata Horihori.
• Ngā rongoā mō ngā kanohi kei roto ko te 'Ketotifen'.
• Ngā pata kanohi kei roto ko te 'Bepotastine'.
• Ngā rongoā mō ngā kanohi kei roto ko te 'Azelastine'.
• Ngā pata kanohi kei roto ko te 'Cetirizine'.
• Ngā rongoā antihistamine, pērā i te Fexofenadine, Loratadine, ngā papa Cetirizine rānei.

Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea koe e te mate pāwera kino e kore e taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā kāinga, mā te rongoā rānei e hokona kore utu. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta i te rongoā ārai mate pāwera ( arā, he werohanga mate pāwera, he pata mate pāwera rānei). Ko te werohanga i ngā wāhanga iti noa o te mate pāwera ki roto i tō tinana. Ka piki haere te nui i roto i ētahi marama. I a koe e mahi ana i tēnei, ka taunga tō tinana ki te mate pāwera, ko te tikanga ka whanake te manawanui. Whai muri i tēnā, kāore pea koe e kite i ngā tohu ina pāngia koe e te mate pāwera, kāore rānei he maha o ngā tohu ka kitea e koe.

He pai te Benadryl mō te mate pāwera ki te conjunctivitis?

Ae, ka taea e Benadryl (kei roto ko te Diphenhydramine) te āwhina i te whakamamae i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera o te kanohi. Heoi, ko tētahi o ōna pānga taha ko te hiamoe. Nō reira, he pai ake te tango i mua i te moe i te pō.

Heoi, e ai ki ngā tohunga mate pāwera he pai ake te tango i ngā rongoā antihistamine o te whakatupuranga tuarua i te diphenhydramine. E kiia ana he pai ake te whai hua, he iti ake ngā pānga taha, ā, kāore e pā ana ki ngā mate pēnei i te mate wareware.

Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai taku āhua i muri i te maimoatanga?

I te nuinga o te wā ka penei:

• Ka tīmata te mahi a ngā antihistamine i roto i te 30 meneti i muri i te tangohanga.
• Ka tīmata te mahi a ngā pata kanohi mate pāwera i roto i te haora kotahi o te paninga.
• Ka tīmata te mahi a te rongoā ārai mate pāwera i roto i ētahi wiki, engari ka roa pea ki te ono marama, ka roa ake rānei, ka kitea he whakapainga nui o ngā tohu.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e te tangata e pāngia ana e te (Allergic Conjunctivitis) te tumanako atu?

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate pāwera ki te kanohi mā te werohanga mate pāwera. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakaiti i ngā tohu mā te karo i ngā mea e pāwera ana koe, me te whakamahi rongoā.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mau te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

He uaua ki te kī tika, nā te mea he rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He ahurei tō tinana, tō pūnaha ārai mate. Tērā pea ka ngaro atu ō tohumate o te "Allergic Conjunctivitis" i roto i te iti iho i te haora. Tērā pea ka roa mō ngā rā, wiki, marama rānei. Kei te mea e pāngia ana koe e te mate pāwera me te kaha o tō mate pāwera.

Ka taea te ārai i te mate pāwera o te kanohi?

Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakahaere i ō tohumate ko te karo i ngā mate pāwera e mōhiotia ana. Ka taea hoki e koe te tango i ngā rongoā antihistamine, i ētahi atu rongoā rānei i ia rā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ō tohumate.

Anei ētahi atu tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ēnei tohu:

• Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa.
• Horoia ngā whāriki me ngā kāpeti o tō whare i ia wā, i ia wā, hei tango i te puehu me te hae.
• Whakamahia he tātari "Hau Matūriki Whai Hua Teitei (HEPA)" ki te kāinga hei tango i ngā mate pāwera i te hau.
• Kia kati ō matapihi, ā, whakamahia te hauhautanga i te wā e pāngia ai koe e te mate pāwera. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te nui o te hae e tomo mai ana ki te whare.
• Kaua e hikareti, e vape rānei i roto i te whare.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te "Pūkahu Mate Pāwera" i ngā wā katoa, ā, kei te pāngia tō oranga me tō mahi i ia rā, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi tohunga mate pāwera, ki tētahi tohunga tiaki kanohi rānei.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki te tākuta i ngā pātai penei:

• Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei a koe te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?
• He aha ngā mate pāwera motuhake e puta ai te mate pāwera o te kanohi?
• He aha te momo rongoā e taunaki ana koe?
• He aha te rārangi katoa o ngā pānga taha o te rongoā (Allergic Conjunctivitis) e taunaki ana koe?
• Me tango e au te rongoā i ia rā, kāore rānei he nui te tango i te wā e puta ai ngā tohu?
• Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā kei a au te (Pāwera Mate Pāwera), (Pāwera Huakita), (Pāwera Huakita rānei)?

He aha atu anō ka taea te whakapohehe i te (Allergic Conjunctivitis)?

He maha ngā wā ka pohehe ngā mate pēnei i te (Bacterial) me te (Viral) ki te (Allergic) Conjunctivitis. Heoi, ka taea e te tākuta te wehewehe i waenga i ēnei momo mate kanohi i runga i ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Ō tohumate.
• Tō tau.
• Te nui o te wai e puta mai ana i ngā kanohi.
• Kei te pāngia koe e te mate taringa i taua wā anō?
• He rite te tae o ngā kanohi ki te emerara.
• Ka pāngia te kanohi kotahi, ngā kanohi e rua rānei?

Ka taea e te mate kiriuhi mate pāwera te whakapouri i a koe ina tae mai te kōanga me te raumati, kāore rānei e taea e koe te toro atu ki ō hoa he mōkai ā rātou. Engari mā te mahi i ētahi mahi māmā, ka taea hoki e koe te pārekareka ki ēnei wā ataahua, ngā rā mahana, me te awhi i ō mōkai. Mā te whakamahi i te tātari HEPA, te horoi i ō niho i ia wā, me te pupuri i ngā pata kanohi kia tata, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mate pāwera. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā ka taea te āwhina ki te whakaiti, ki te ārai rānei i ngā tohu o te mate kiriuhi mate pāwera.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Nō reira, he ahua whakarihariha te (Allergic Conjunctivitis), engari he āhua ngāwari te whakahaere. Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki ngā mea e pāngia ana koe e te mate pāwera, me te karo i aua tohu. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora. Mā te maimoatanga tika me ngā huringa iti o te noho, ka taea e koe te whakaora i tēnei raruraru ki te whānuitanga nui. Kia mahara, he tino taonga ō kanohi!