He pōturi tō kōrero? He pōturi ō kupu? He mate manawa kore pea tēnei?

Kua pēnei kē ō whakaaro? He mārama tō whakaaro mō tāu e hiahia ana ki te kōrero i roto i tōu mahunga, engari ina ngana koe ki te kōrero, ka puta mai he reo pōturi, he reo ū, he uaua rānei ki ētahi atu te mārama. Tērā pea he tino whakamā i ngā wā pēnei, tika? He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana he mea noa tēnei. Engari i ētahi wā, he āhuatanga hohonu ake, he āhuatanga hauora. Koinei tā tātou e kōrero ai i tēnei rā.

He aha te dysarthria?

Ko te Dysarthria he āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e tātou te whakahaere i ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te kōrero nā te kino o tō tātou pūnaha io. Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​ko tō tātou waha, ko tō tātou arero, ko ō tātou ngutu, ko tō tātou kauae, me te pouaka reo he okana katoa e mahi tahi ana ki te whakaputa kupu. He rite ēnei ki tētahi ōkestra. Pērā i te mea kei te hē te mahi a tētahi taonga puoro, ka whakararuraruhia te puoro katoa, ki te ngoikore tētahi o ēnei uaua, kāore e mārama te putanga mai o tā tātou kōrero.

E rua ngā huarahi matua e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga:

1. Te Mate Pūngāwerewere o te Whanaketanga: Ka puta tēnei i te kino o te roro, i roto i te kōpū, i te whānautanga rānei. Hei tauira, ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te Mate Pūngāwerewere.

2. Te Mate Pūkahukahu i Whiwhihia: Ka puta tēnei i te kino o te roro i muri mai i te oranga. Hei tauira, ka puta pea me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiu, te pukupuku roro, te mate a Parkinson rānei. Ko tēnei momo te mea tino kitea i waenga i ngā pakeke.

He aha ngā momo matua o te dysarthria?

E ono ngā momo o te dysarthria, i runga i te wāhi e puta ai te kino i roto i tō tātou pūnaha io. He āhua hauora tēnei, engari ki te mārama noa koe, ka taea e koe te mārama pai ki tēnei.

He aha ngā tohu matua?

Ko te tohu matua o te dysarthria ko te kore e taea te kōrero mārama kia mārama ai ētahi atu. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te neke tika i ō ngutu, i ō arero, me ō kauae.

Ka uaua pea te horomi kai i tēnei ngoikore o te whakahaere uaua. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te dysphagia.

He aha ngā pūtake o te dysarthria?

Ka pā mai pea tēnei i tētahi mea e kino ana ki ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha io e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kōrero. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā aituā, ngā mate, me ngā āhuatanga uaua-io.

Anei ētahi o ngā take matua:

• Te mate urutā taha amyotrophic (ALS)
• Ngā pukupuku roro
• Te pararutiki roro
• Te mate wareware
• Te mate a Huntington
• Te mate Lyme
• Te mate maha-sclerosis (MS)
• Te ngoikore o te uaua
• Te mate pāwera
• Te mate a Parkinson
• Whiu
• Te whara o te roro
• Ngā whara ki te mata, ki te waha, ki te mahunga, ki te kaki rānei

Hei tāpiri, he pānga taha anō hoki ō ētahi rongoā.Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā te whakaputa i ngā tohu pēnei i te dysarthria mō tētahi wā poto, inā koa ngā rongoā whakangāwari me ētahi rongoā ārai mate haurangi.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?

Mena he uaua ki a koe te kōrero, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta i te tuatahi. Ka pātai atu ia mō tō hītori hauora, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki tō tinana.

Ā muri iho i tēnā, ka tukuna pea koe ki tētahi Tohunga Mate Kōrero-Reo (SLP) . Ka whakahaerehia e ia ētahi whakamātautau hei aromatawai i te kaha o tō mate.

Ngā whakamātautau māmā ka taea e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro te mahi

• Ka mea mai ia kia kata ahau.
• E mea ana ia kia totoro atu tōku arero.
• Ka tonoa koe kia tatau nui mai i te tahi ki te tekau, kia whakahuatia rānei te pīta.
• E mea ana kia pānuihia he paraka.
• E mea ana kia tāruatia ngā oro, ngā kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero rerekē.

Ngā whakamātautau hauora e hiahiatia ana pea

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei kimi i te pūtake o tēnei mate.

• Matawai MRI, matawai CT rānei: Tirohia mēnā he hapa kei roto i te roro, te upoko, te kaki rānei.
• Whakamātautau EEG (Electroencephalogram): Ka tirohia mēnā he huringa kei roto i ngā mahi hiko o te roro.
• Whakamātautau EMG (Electromyography): Ka ine i te ngohe hiko o ngā uaua me ngā io.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto, mimi rānei: Kimihia mēnā he mate pāwera, he mate mumura rānei te take.

Ngā tikanga maimoatanga me te whakahaere

He maimoatanga tino nui te whakaora kōrero mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te dysarthria. Ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero. Mā te kaiwhakaora koe me tō whānau e ako ki te kōrero pai ake ki a koe.

I roto i te whakaora kōrero, ka ako koe i ngā mea penei:

• Ngā mahi whakakorikori e whakapakari ana i ngā uaua o tō arero, ngutu, me tō kauae.
• Ngā huarahi hei āwhina i a koe kia nui ake te reo o te kōrero (hei tauira, te manawa hōhonu i mua i te kōrero).
• Ngā tikanga hei āwhina i a koe kia mārama ake tō kōrero (hei tauira, te whakaroa i tō kōrero, te whakamahi ā-hinengaro i ngā uaua e uru ana ki te whakapuaki kupu).
• Mena e tika ana, mā ngā tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kore-waha (hei tauira, ngā tohu ā-ringa, te tuhituhi).

Mena he tino kino te āhua, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu āwhina hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Kei roto i ēnei ko tētahi papa kei reira ngā reta, ngā pikitia rānei, he rorohiko motuhake rānei.

Me pēhea koe e āwhina ai i a koe anō me ō hoa aroha?

He uaua pea te noho me tēnei mate, engari ka taea e ngā mea iti te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui.

He tohutohu mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te dysarthria

• Whakahuatia te kaupapa i te tuatahi: Ina tīmata he kōrero, whakahuatia te kaupapa ka kōrerohia e koe i te tuatahi. Hei tauira, tīmata mā te kī "te kiriata" i mua i te kōrero mō te kiriata e hiahia ana koe ki te mātaki.
• Kōrero āta, mārama hoki: Kōrero āta, me te whakahua pai i ngā kupu. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rerenga poto me te okioki i waenganui ka māmā ake te mārama o te kaiwhakarongo.
• Kaua e kōrero ina ngenge koe: Ka uaua ake te kōrero ina ngenge koe.
• Tirohia mēnā e mārama ana te kaiwhakarongo: I a koe e kōrero ana, pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarongo i tētahi mea pēnei i te, "E mārama ana koe?" hei whakaū.
• Whakamahia ētahi atu tikanga: Ki te ngenge koe i te kōrero, whakapuakina ō whakaaro mā te tuhituhi, te tuhi, te tohu rānei.

He tohutohu ki ō hoa aroha

• Whakaitihia ngā mea hei whakararuraru: Whakaitihia ngā taumata haruru, pērā i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi, i a koe e kōrero ana.
• Kia aro nui: Tirohia te tangata e kōrero ana, ā, whakarongo pai.
• Pātaihia ngā pātai āe/kāo: Pātaihia ngā pātai ka taea te whakautu ki te "āe" me te "kāo" rānei hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
• Ki te kore koe e mārama, me kī mai: Ki te kore koe e mārama, me kī pono.
• Kōrerotia anō te wāhanga i mārama ki a koe: kātahi ka kore ia e kōrero i ngā mea katoa mai i te tīmatanga.

Āhea te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu

Ki te tīmata koe ki te uaua ki te kōrero, tirohia tō tākuta. Heoi, ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kōroke, te maremare tonu, te niumōnia rānei, rapua tonutia te awhina hauora.

Āhea koe e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te ETU?

Ko ētahi āhuatanga e hua ai te dysarthria, pērā i te whiu, me whiwhi maimoatanga ohorere. Mena kei te whakaatu tetahi i ngā tohu o te whiu, haria tonutia ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.

• Te piko, te ngoikore rānei i tetahi taha o te mata.
• Te kore e taea te pupuri i ngā ringa e rua kia ōrite te piki.
• Te pōhēhē me te whakaohooho.
• Te ngaronga o te taurite o te tinana.
• Te raranga o ngā kupu.

Dysarthria me ētahi atu āhuatanga rite

He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka raru ai te kōrero. He mea nui kia mārama ki te rerekētanga o ēnei.

Mena kei te uaua te kōrero me te whakamārama i a koe e te mate pukupuku, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero te whakapai ake i ō pūkenga kōrero me te rongoā anō hoki i te take matua. Kia maumahara, ahakoa he ngoikore ō uaua, he maha ngā huarahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga kaha ki ō whanaunga.