He uaua hoki ki a koe te mārama ki ngā oro? Me kōrero tātou mō te Mate Tukatuka Whakarongo (APD)!

Ka pā tēnei ki a koe i ētahi wā? Ka kōrero tetahi i tetahi mea, ā, ka taea e koe te whakarongo mārama. Engari ka roa te wā ka mārama tika ai ki tā rātou i kōrero ai. Kāore rānei, he uaua ki a koe te mārama ki te kōrero mārama a tetahi i roto i te taiao haruru? Ehara pea tēnei i te mea tūpono noa iho. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga pēnei, arā, ko te mate tukatuka whakarongo, e kiia nei i te reo Pākehā ko '(Auditory Processing Disorder - APD)'.

He aha te mate tukatuka whakarongo (APD)?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te mate tukatuka whakarongo (APD) he āhuatanga e rongo ai ō tātou taringa i ngā oro, engari ka roa ake te wā ka tae atu aua oro, inā koa ngā kupu kōrero, ki tō tātou roro, kia tukatukahia . Whakaarohia he rite ō taringa ki ngā hopuoro, e hopu ana i ngā oro katoa. Engari he iti te whakaroa, he uaua rānei ki te tuku i aua oro kua hopukina ki te rorohiko i roto i tō roro, ka mea, "Āe... koinei te tikanga."

Ko te mea nui, kāore he raruraru o te tangata whai APD ki te whakarongo . Ka taea e rātou te whakarongo pai ki ngā oro. Engari ko te raruraru kei roto i te tukanga o te mārama ki ngā mea e rangona ana e rātou i roto i ō rātou roro. He rite ki te reo irirangi e mahi pai ana, kei te puta mai te tohu, engari kāore i te mārama te oro nā te mea he hapa kei te kaikorero. Waihoki, ko te hunga whai mate pēnei ka pai ake ki te ako mai i ngā mea tirohanga, arā, mai i ngā mea e kitea ana e rātou (ngā ākonga tirohanga) .

Ko te tikanga ka kitea te APD i te tamarikitanga . Heoi, ka taea hoki te pā ki ngā pakeke. Kāore he rongoā mōna, engari kei te wātea ngā maimoatanga mai i ngā tohunga whakarongo me ētahi atu tohunga hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō tēnei mate ko te "Central Processing Disorder".

He rerekē ngā momo APD?

Āe, kāore te APD e pā ki te katoa i te huarahi kotahi. He rerekē ngā momo. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua:

1. Te uaua ki te mōhio ki ngā kupu (Te wetewete kupu)

Ko te mea ka tupu, ka rongo koe i ngā oro, engari he uaua ki tō roro te whakamaori i aua oro hei kupu. Hei tauira, ina kī mai tētahi "tūru" ki a koe, ka rongo koe i te oro, engari ka roa te wā ka mōhio tō roro ko te kupu "tūru" tēnei, ka pōhēhē rānei. Ka kino rawa atu tēnei ina tere tō kōrero.

2. Te uaua ki te whakarongo i ngā mahi maha (Whakaurunga)

I tēnei momo, ki te whakarongo koe ki tētahi mea i a koe e mahi ana i tētahi atu mea, ka tino uaua. Hei tauira, he uaua te tuhi i ngā tuhipoka i a koe e whakarongo ana ki tētahi kaiako i te kura, nā te mea he uaua ki te roro te tango i ngā mōhiohio maha i te wā kotahi, te hono i aua mōhiohio, me te mārama ki aua mōhiohio.

3. Te uaua ki te maumahara i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te huarahi whakarite (Whakahaere)

Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he uaua ki te maumahara me te mahi i runga i ngā kōrero ka rangona e koe, inā koa mēnā he raupapa motuhake te whakaaturanga. Hei tauira, ki te mea atu tētahi ki a koe kia "tuwheratia te tatau, kātahi ka tahuri te rama, kātahi ka tahuri te pā hau," ka pōhēhē pea te raupapa.

4. Te uaua ki te mārama ki te reo me ngā rerekētanga o te reo (Prosodic)

I tēnei āhuatanga, ka uaua te mārama ki ngā mea pēnei i te reo o te tangata ina kōrero ana, te piki me te heke o tōna reo, ngā wā okiokinga, me ngā wā e pāngia ana e te ahotea. Hei tauira, ina pātai tetahi, kāore pea e taea te hopu i te nekehanga o tōna reo. Nā tēnei ka uaua te mārama mēnā he pātai, he kōrero noa iho rānei. I ētahi wā, ka uaua hoki te mārama ki tētahi katakata.

Tērā pea kotahi noa iho o ēnei momo kei a koe, tērā pea he huinga o ētahi momo kei a koe.

He aha ngā tohu o te APD?

Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o te APD i ia tangata, i ia tangata, engari anei ētahi tohu noa:

• Te uaua ki te whai i ngā tohutohu ā-waha: Te uaua ki te whai i ngā tohutohu i te raupapatanga, ina koa mēnā he maha ngā tohutohu ka hoatu i te wā kotahi.
• Te uaua ki te kōrero roa, ki te kōrero rānei i ngā wāhi haruru: I te nui haere o te haruru e karapoti ana i a koe, ka uaua ake te mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero nei.
• He uaua ki te pānui, ki te tuhi, me te tuhituhi whānui: nā te mea me mārama pai te reo ki ēnei mea katoa.
• Te uaua ki te whakautu tonu ina kōrero: Ka roa te wā ki te whakaaro, ki te mārama, me te whakautu.
• Te uaua ki te wehewehe i ngā kupu e rite ana te tangi: Hei tauira, ka taea te whakapoauau i ngā kupu pēnei i te "look" me te "dog".
• Te uaua ki te mārama ina tere te kōrero: Te uaua ki te hopu kupu.
• Te tino aro ki ētahi oro: Tērā pea ka whakaaro ētahi tāngata he nui ake te kaha o ngā oro iti.
• E pārekareka ana ki te puoro, e uaua ana ki te whai i te manawataki.
• He uaua ki te mārama ina kōrero ana i te waea.
• Ka pātai tonu rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te "I aha koe i kōrero ai?" "Me kī anō."

Kia maumahara, ki te mea kotahi, e rua rānei o ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea kei a koe te APD. Heoi, ki te mea he maha ōu tohu, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā take o te APD?

He uaua ki te tohu i tētahi tino take o te APD, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga kua tautuhia hei āwhina i tēnei:

• Ngā mate o te pūnaha io matua: Ka pā mai te APD me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te `(Stroke)` (paralysis), `(Epilepsy)` (epilepsy), `(Multiple Sclerosis - MS)`, `(Alzheimer's disease)` rānei.
• Ngā mate taringa auau:Mena ka puta pinepine ngā mate taringa, inā koa i te wā tamarikitanga, ka pā ki te ara oro, ā, ka puta te APD i muri mai.
• Ira: Mena kei tētahi o tō whānau tēnei mate, he iti te tūponotanga ka pāngia anō hoki koe.
• Ngā whara o te upoko: Ka taea e te kino o te roro te whakararuraru i te tukanga tukatuka oro.
• Te taumaha iti i te whānautanga, te whānautanga wawe rānei: He tūponotanga anō hoki kei te pāngia koe e te APD i ēnei wā.
• Ngā āhuatanga rerekē-pūnaha: Hei tauira, ka taea e te APD te noho tahi me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te "ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)" me te "Autism Spectrum Disorder" rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te APD?

Nā te mea he uaua ki te tangata whai APD te kōrero ki ētahi atu, ka pā pea tēnei ki tōna hauora hinengaro i roto i te wā. Ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakama, te wehi kei wehea mai i te hapori, me te iti o te whakaaro ki a ia anō . Ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka me te pouri . Nō reira, ki te pēnei tō whakaaro, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi whanaunga rānei.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te APD?

Hei tino mōhio mēnā kei a koe te APD, me mahi e te tākuta ētahi whakamātautau. Nā te mea he rite tonu ngā tohu o te APD ki ērā o ētahi atu mate.

• Ngā whakamātautau tukatuka oro: Koinei ngā whakamātautau tino nui. I roto i tēnei, ka inehia te kaha o tō roro ki te mārama me te tukatuka i ngā oro mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakarongo: Tuatahi, ka tirohia e rātou ngā raruraru whakarongo. He mea noa te whakarongo i roto i te APD.
• Ngā whakamātautau reo: Tirohia mēnā he ngoikore kē atu i te mārama, i te whakapuaki rānei i te reo.
• Ngā whakamātautau hinengaro: Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te kite i ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te ADHD.

Ko te tikanga ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau e tētahi tohunga whakarongo , he tohunga hoki rātou ki tēnei mara.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te APD?

Ahakoa kāore he rongoā katoa mō te APD, he maha ngā maimoatanga me ngā tikanga whakahaere hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakangāwari ake i te oranga o ia rā.

• Te hanga i ngā huringa ki te taiao:
• Hei tauira, i roto i te akomanga, mā te noho i te tūru o mua ka mārama te whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a te kaiako.
• Te whakamahi i tētahi taiao marino, iti te haruru mō te ako me te kōrero.
• Ina kōrerotia tētahi mea nui, mā te titiro ki te mata o te tangata e kōrero ana ka āwhina i te mārama.

• Te rongoā motuhake mō te kōrero me te whakarongo:
• I roto i tēnei, he maha ngā mahi whakangungu me ngā mahi e mahia ana hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakarongo.
• Hei tauira, kua whakangungua rātou ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā oro rerekē, ki te tautuhi i te ahunga o te oro, me te whakapai ake i ō rātou mahara. Koinei ngā mahi a `(Ngā Tohunga Pārongo Reo-Kōrero - SLP)` me `(Ngā Tohunga Whakarongo)`.

• Te whakamahi i ngā rautaki aro atu:
• Mena he rite ki tētahi kauhau nui, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu hopu oro ka whakarongo anō ā muri ake nei.
• Ina hoatu ana ngā tohutohu, ka taea e koe te tono kia poto, kia mārama, kia tukuna takitahi .
• Ki te kore koe e mārama, kaua e wehi ki te pātai anō .
• Whakamahia ngā āwhina tirohanga i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei te APD, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Tērā atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka rite ngā tohu ki te APD. He mea nui te whiwhi i te tautuhi tika kia whiwhi ai i te maimoatanga tika. Kāore he mea hei wehi, hei whakama rānei.

Ko wai e rongoā ana i te APD?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te APD me whai awhina mai i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora maha, tae atu ki:

• Ngā Tohunga Whakarongo: Ko rātou te mahi matua ki te tautuhi i te APD me te whakarato whakangungu whakarongo.
• Ngā tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (Ngā tohunga taringa o te taringa, ngā tohunga taringa o te taringa, ngā tohunga taringa o te taringa, ngā tohunga taringa o te taringa (ENT): Ka taea e rātou te tirotiro mō ētahi atu mate taringa, me te whakarato i te maimoatanga e tika ana.
• Ngā Kaimātai Hinengaro: Ka taea te whakarato tohutohu me te maimoatanga mō ngā mea pēnei i te pouri me te manukanuka i puta mai i te APD.
• Ngā tohunga mate reo kōrero (SLP): Ka rongoāhia e rātou ngā mate reo, pērā i te uaua ki te mārama ki ngā kupu, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero.

He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mēnā kei a au te APD?

He rerekē te pānga o te APD ki te katoa , nō reira he mea nui kia mārama koe ki te pānga o te APD ki a koe.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke te whai hua mai i te maimoatanga APD hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu. Tērā pea ka kite ngā tamariki, inā koa, i ētahi whakapainga i roto i ō rātou tohu i a rātou e pakeke haere ana . Tērā pea ka pai ake ēnei pūkenga i a rātou e whanake ana ō rātou roro. Heoi, me te maimoatanga me te tautoko tika, kāore he mea e aukati ana i te tangata whai APD ki te ora angitu, harikoa hoki.

He momo autism te APD?

Kāo, ehara te APD i te wāhanga o te "Autism Spectrum Disorder".He rerekē ngā āhuatanga e rua. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia te tangata kotahi e ngā āhuatanga e rua. Hei tauira, tera pea he uauatanga ki te kōrero a te tamaiti autism, ka kaha ake ai ngā tohu o te APD.

Mō te tangata whai APD, he tino hoha, he whakama rānei te kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ētahi atu i ētahi wā. Nā te mea me kaha ake te mahi a tō roro i ētahi atu kia mārama ai ki ngā kupu e rangona ana e koe. He nui te kaha hinengaro e hiahiatia ana. Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi mea pēnei, kōrero ki tētahi tākuta mō tēnei mea. Ka taea e rātou te hoatu ki a koe te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe me te arataki e hiahiatia ana e koe kia angitu ai te noho me tēnei mate.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ehara te APD i te raruraru whakarongo, engari he ngoikore o te kaha o te roro ki te mārama (ki te tukatuka) i ngā mea e rangona ana .
• Ka taea tēnei te tupu i te tamarikitanga me te pakeketanga hoki .
• He rerekē ngā tohu i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko te uaua ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero, inā koa i ngā wāhi haruru, te raruraru matua .
• He mea tino nui te tautuhi tika i te mate .
• He maimoatanga kei reira . Mā te whakangungu whakarongo, te whakarerekē i te taiao, me te whakarerekē i te huarahi e mahi ai koe i ngā mea ka tino whakaora.
• Kaua e mataku mēnā ka kitea e koe he APD tōu. Mēnā he tautoko me he ārahi tika, ka taea e koe te noho i te oranga noa.
• Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi o ēnei tohu, rapua he tohutohu hauora .

Ko te tumanako i whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea, whakamōhio mai ki a mātou. Kia ora tonu!

Mate Tukatuka Whakarongo, APD, whakarongo, roro, whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, mate tamariki, whakaora kōrero