Ngā mea me mōhio koe mō te Hepatitis E!

Kua pāngia koe e te mamae o te puku, te ruaki, me te kōwhai o te kiri? Kua pāngia rānei koe e te kirika me te kore kaha me te kore hiahia kai? Koinei ngā tohu o te mate ate e kiia nei ko te Hepatitis E, kāore tātou e aro nui ki ēnei i ētahi wā. Nō reira, kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō te Hepatitis E i tēnei rā.

He aha te mate Hepatitis E?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te Hepatitis E he mate huaketo o tō ate. Nā te Hepatitis E (HEV) i hua ai. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā tohumate nakunaku pērā i te mamae o te puku, te ruaki, me te korere.

Ki te nuinga o te tangata, ehara te Hepatitis E i te mate kino. I te nuinga o te wā ka ora i roto i ētahi wiki me te kore he maimoatanga motuhake. Heoi, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, tera pea ka nui ake te kino. Ka taea e te Hepatitis E te whakararuraru i te ate me ngā raruraru i te wā e hapu ana. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, ā, e whakapae ana kei a koe te Hepatitis E, he mea nui kia kōrero tonu atu koe ki tō tākuta.

He aha ngā tohu o te Hepatitis E?

Ina pāngia te mate hepatitis E, ka puta pea ngā tohu e whai ake nei i te tīmatanga:

• Kirika
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Hiahia kai
• Mamae puku (mamae puku)

I muri i ētahi rā, ka puta pea ētahi atu tohu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te mākūkū
• Whēwhe
• Mamae hononga
• Mimi pouri
• He paru parauri, he paru uku rānei
• Korere
• Te kōwhai o te kiri, o ngā kanohi rānei (te jaundice )

Heoi, ka taea e ētahi tāngata te pangia e tēnei mate, ā, ka ora anō, kāore he tohu e puta.

He aha ngā take o te mate Hepatitis E?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te huaketo Hepatitis E (HEV) te take. He maha ngā huarahi matua e uru ai tēnei huaketo ki roto i ō tātou tinana:

• Te inu wai kua poke i ngā paru pangia. Koinei te huarahi tino noa ki te pangia e te Hepatitis E. Kia maumahara, he nui ake tēnei mōrearea i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te tukatuka i te wai.
• Te kai i ngā mīti kāore i tino maoa. Ahakoa i ngā whenua pērā i te Hononga o Amerika kāore i te noa te mate hepatitis E, ka taea e te tangata te pangia e te huaketo mā te kai i te poaka, te tia, te poaka mohoao, ngā kai moana rānei pērā i te mātaitai kāore i tino maoa.
• Te tuku poutū: Ka puta tēnei ina horapa te mate mai i te whaea ki te tamaiti mā te whenua whānau i te wā e hapū ana.

Ka horapa te Hepatitis E mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāo, ehara te Hepatitis E i te mate hopuhopu. Arā, he tino onge te horapa mā te whakapā noa, pērā i te kōrero. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa mā te wai me te kai poke.

Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pangia e te Hepatitis E?

Ko te Hepatitis E te mea tino noa i Āhia ki te Tonga me Āhia ki te Rawhiti, Āwherika, me Amerika Waenganui. Ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe kāore he wai ma, he akuaku tika, he ratonga hauora tika rānei, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea.

Ka horapa pea te mate hei mate urutā i ngā wāhi ohorere, pērā i te pakanga, i te wā rānei e nekehia ana te tini o te tangata ki te wāhi kotahi. Heoi anō, kei reira anō ngā kēhi e puta noa ana i te ao.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te Hepatitis E?

Ko ngā wāhine hapū e pangia ana e te mate hepatitis E, inā koa i te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru . Ko ngā mea matua ko:

• Te ngoikore o te ate.
• Te whakatahe.
• Whānautanga mate.

Ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhine kāore i te hapu, he onge te ngoikore o te ate i te hepatitis E. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate , he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pangia e te mate hepatitis E mau tonu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate Hepatitis E?

Mā ngā whakamātautau toto , mā ngā whakamātautau tūtae rānei ka tātaritatia te mate hepatitis E e ngā tākuta. I roto i te taiwhanga, ka tirohia ēnei tauira mō ngā tohu o te huaketo (ōna rauemi ira, ōna antigen rānei) me ngā paturopi rānei i hangaia hei ārai i te huaketo.

Ka taea te whakaora i te Hepatitis E?

Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te Hepatitis E i tēnei wā. Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ā, he roa te wā e pāngia ana koe e te Hepatitis E, ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he rongoā ārai mate ki a koe, pērā i te ribavirin , he rongoā rānei hei whakaoho i te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te interferon . Heoi, kia maumahara kāore ēnei maimoatanga e pai mō ngā wāhine hāpu.

Ka aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te Hepatitis E?

Ko te mate Hepatitis E e pā ana ki te kotahi ki te ono wiki te roa. Heoi, ka roa ake pea te wā ka ora katoa tō ate. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he raruraru e pā mai i te mate Hepatitis E.

Engari, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, inā koa i ngā marama e toru whakamutunga o te haputanga, me tino aroturukihia koe me tō pēpi kāore anō kia whānau e ngā tākuta. Tērā pea me kawe koe ki te hōhipera.

Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, tera pea ka uaua ake te whawhai a tō tinana ki te huaketo. Nō reira, tera pea ka roa te mate (e hia marama, neke atu rānei). Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te rongoā hei āwhina i tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te huaketo.

He aha te auau mate o te Hepatitis E?

He tino take onge te mate o te Hepatitis E i roto i ngā wāhine kāore i te hapu. Heoi, ko te reiti mate mō te hepatitis E i roto i ngā wāhine hapu ka eke ki te 30%. Waihoki, e whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau ko te reiti mate mō ngā pēpi i whānau mai i ngā whaea e pangia ana e te hepatitis E i te wā e hapu ana ka eke ki te 6%. He take tino āwangawanga tēnei.

Ka taea te ārai i te mate Hepatitis E?

Āe, ka taea e koe. Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te mate Hepatitis E, kei te haere rānei koe ki tētahi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō mōrearea mā te whai i ēnei mahi ārai:

• Inuhia he wai pounamu, he wai parakore rānei anake.
• Kaua e whakamahi i te hukapapa (ki te kore koe e tino mōhio i hangaia ki te wai mā).
• Whakamahia te wai pounamu, te wai parakore rānei mō te tunu kai (hei tauira, te horoi i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua).
• Me kai noa i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kua tihorea te kiri, kua horoia rānei ki te wai pounamu/wai parakore.
• Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku.

Kia maumahara: Ko te akuaku whaiaro me te kai me te inu ma ngā huarahi pai rawa atu hei tiaki i a koe mai i te Hepatitis E.

He kano ārai mate mō te Hepatitis E?

Ae, kei te wātea te kano ārai mate mō te Hepatitis E, HEV p239 (Hecolin®) , i Haina me ētahi atu wāhi o te ao. Heoi, kāore tēnei kano ārai mate e wātea ana i ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika i tēnei wā. He pai ake te pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te āhuatanga i Sri Lanka.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Mena kei a koe te mate Hepatitis E, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mā te:

• Kia mau te wai. Ki te ruaki koe, ki te mate korere rānei, inuhia he nui o ngā wai, inā koa te wai me te hupa.
• Āta karohia te waipiro. Ka taea e te waipiro te whakararu i tō ate, ā, ka matewai hoki.
• Tirohia tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā. Ka hiahia ia ki te aroturuki i te mahi a tō ate, ki te tirotiro mēnā kei te pai haere ō tohumate, ā, ka pātai atu mēnā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te mahi/kura.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te Hepatitis E, ā, e noho ana koe, e haere ana rānei ki tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te mate, inā koa kei te hapu koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino pēnei i ēnei, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata:

• Te mamae nui o te puku.
• Te ruaki nui, te āhua rānei kāore e taea te pupuri i tetahi mea ki raro.
• Te ruaki toto, te ruaki rānei e rite ana ki te paura kawhe.
• Te kōwhai o ngā kanohi, te kōwhai o te kiri (te jaundice ).
• Te pōhēhē, te whakarerekētanga rānei o te āhua hinengaro ( hepatic encephalopathy) - He āhuatanga tēnei e pāngia ai te roro e te kino o te ate.
• He mimi pouri te tae, he nui rānei te hekenga o te nui o te mimi.
• He tūtae tae-paru, he hina rānei.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

He pai pea te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō i te kāinga?
• Āhea ahau ka taea te hoki ki te mahi/kura?
• He aha ngā tohu kino me tirotiro e au?
• Āhea ahau me haere mai anō kia kite i a koe?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Hepatitis E me ētahi atu momo hepatitis?

He mate pukupuku ate katoa te Hepatitis A, B, C, D, me E nā ngā huaketo. Engari he rerekē ngā momo huaketo e pā ana ki ia momo. He rerekē te horapa o ia huaketo, ko ētahi he kano ārai mate, ko ētahi kāore. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki te rongoā, ko ētahi kāore. He rerekē te Hepatitis E i te nuinga o ngā momo hepatitis nā te mea kāore e horapa i waenga i te tangata ki te tangata.

Ka pā mai pea ngā tohumate kore whakamarie i te mate Hepatitis E, ā, me tūpato koe ki tō hauora kia kore ai e kino haere. Waimarie, ka ora te nuinga o te tangata, kāore he raruraru.

Heoi, ki te mea kei te hapu koe, he mea whakamataku te mōhio kei te pāngia koe e te Hepatitis E. Ka taea e tēnei te tāpiri i te ahotea koretake ki tētahi wā kua pāngia e te kare ā-roto. Ki te mea kei te hapu koe, ā, e whakapae ana koe kei te pāngia koe e te Hepatitis E, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e rātou te aroturuki i a koe me te āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā tohu kino ka taea te āwhina i a koe me tō haputanga kia ora tonu.

Hei whakamutunga, he karere hei kawe ki te kāinga:

Nō reira, ko te Hepatitis E he mate ate e horapa ana mā te wai me te kai poke. Ahakoa ehara i te mate kino mō te nuinga o te tangata, ko ngā wāhine hāpu he tino mōrearea. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tiakina te akuaku me te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu mēnā ka puta ngā tohu. Me mōhio ngā wāhine hāpu ki tēnei, me tiaki hoki i a rātou anō me tā rātou pēpi kāore anō kia whānau. Mēnā he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.

Hepatitis E, Hepatitis E, Ate, Mate Huaketo, Waikura, Hapūtanga, Hauora, HEV, Ngā Tohu