Kua kīia atu ki a koe kia tangohia he koiora whatukuhu? Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tāua!

I ētahi wā, ka kī atu pea tō tākuta me mahi koe i tētahi "koiora" hei kimi i te āhua o ō whatukuhu. He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo koe i tēnei kupu. Engari ehara i te mea whakamataku pērā i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o te koiora whatukuhu, te take i mahia ai, me pēhea hoki te mahi.

He aha te tikanga o te koiora whatukuhu?

Ko te koiora whatukuhu, ko te `(Renal Biopsy)` rānei, he tikanga e tangohia ai he wahi kiko iti rawa mai i tō whatukuhu, ka tirohia i raro i te karuārai. Hei whakamārama ake, ka whakamahia e te tākuta he ngira motuhake hei tango i tēnei wahi kiko iti. I ētahi wā onge, ka tangohia pea tēnei wahi kiko i te wā pokanga. Mā te tango me te tirotiro i tētahi wahi kiko i tēnei ara, ka taea te kimi tika i ngā raruraru kei roto i te whatukuhu.

He aha te take e taunaki ai te tākuta i te koiora?

Ko te tikanga, ka mahia he koiora hei tautuhi i ngā raruraru o roto i te whatukuhu kāore e taea te kite mā te whakamātautau toto, te whakamātautau mimi, te matawai rānei. Whakaarohia, kei te whakapae tō tākuta he raruraru kei tō whatukuhu, engari kāore e kitea mārama te take ahakoa i te matawai. Koinā te wā e mahia ai tēnei whakamātautau.

Me whakamārama ake tēnei mā te whakamahi i te ripanga i raro nei.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te mahi koiora?

I mua i te tango i te koiora, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta. Māna e kōrero tō hītori hauora, e whakahaere he whakamātautau tinana, ā, ka tonoa he whakamātautau toto me te mimi.

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, ahakoa he rongoā nā te tākuta i tohutohu, he rongoā mamae kāore e taea te hoko, he huaora, he rongoā tuku iho rānei. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā, pērā i te aspirin, te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te toto. Nō reira, ka tohutohuhia pea koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā i te wiki i mua i te tangohanga toto.

Waihoki, ka mārama te whakamārama atu ki a koe āhea me mutu te kai me te inu i mua i te kohi koiora, ko ēhea ngā rongoā me haere tonu te tango, me ēhea hoki ngā rongoā me mutu.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te koiora?

Kaua e manukanuka, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae i tēnei wā. Nā te mea ko te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei mā te tuku i a koe ki raro i te rongoā whakamoe ngawari, i te rongoā whakamoe whānui rānei. I te wā e rongoā whakamoe ngawari ana, ka ara ake koe, engari ka tino marino koe, ā, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae. I te wā e rongoā whakamoe whānui ana, ka moe koe.

Ka whakahaerehia tēnei whakamātautau e tētahi tīma tohunga, tae atu ki tētahi tohunga hihi-X, tētahi tohunga roro, me tētahi nēhi.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia tēnei mā te tahuri i a koe, ka takoto ki runga i tō tuara. Heoi, ki te mea kua whakatōkia tō whatukuhu, ka whakatakotoria koe ki runga i tō puku, ka takoto ki tō taha.

E rua ngā tikanga matua:

1. Kohikohi ā-kiri: Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Whai muri i te whakangāwari a te tākuta i te wāhi, ka whakamahia e ia he matawai (whakaahua Ultrasound, CT rānei) hei kimi i te wāhi tika o te whatukuhu, ā, ka whakaurua he ngira motuhake hei tango i te kiko.

2. Kohikohi Tuwhera: I roto i tēnei, ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te kiri, ka tangohia he wahi kiko mai i te whatukuhu, ā, ka tuituihia te tapahi ki ngā tuitui. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui.

E tata ana ki te haora te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te koiora?

I muri i te tango i te koiora, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora, ā, ka tirotirohia koe e ngā kaimahi hauora mō ētahi hāora. Me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te pō. I tēnei wā, ka aroturukitia tonutia tō toto me tō manawa. Ka tirohia hoki koe mēnā ka taea e koe te mimi pai, me te mea he toto nui rawa atu.

Kia whakaūtia kei te pai ngā mea katoa, ka whakaaetia koe kia hoki ki te kāinga. Engari kia maumahara, kāore e taea e koe te taraiwa nā te mea kei raro koe i te rongoā whakamoe. Me tono atu koe ki tētahi mema o te whānau, ki tētahi hoa rānei, kia haere mai ki te kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.

Ka tukuna te tauira kiko i tangohia mai i a koe ki tētahi taiwhanga. I reira, ka tirohia e tētahi tohunga (kaimātai mate) ā, ka whakaritea he pūrongo. Ka whiwhi tō tākuta i tēnei pūrongo i roto i ētahi rā.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?

Ko te painga matua ko te taea te tātari tika i te āhua o te whatukuhu, me te aroturuki hoki i te pai o te mahi a te whatukuhu kua whakatōkia.

He tino iti ngā mōrearea, engari ka pā mai pea ētahi raruraru.

Kia pēhea te roa ka ora ai?

Me memeha te mamae o te tango ngira i roto i ētahi rā. Tērā pea ka roa te mamae o te tango ngira mō te wiki pea. Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamamae mamae. Me karo koe i te hiki taumaha, te hiki taumaha, te whakakori tinana kaha rānei mō te wiki, e rua rānei.

Ina hiahia koe ki te toro wawe ki te tākuta

Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.

• Mena he nui tō kirika (neke atu i te 38°C, 100.4°F rānei).
• Mena he whero, he pupuhi, he kotiti ke rānei te tae o te wāhi i kohia ai te kiko.
• Mena kei te noho tonu te toto i roto i te mimi i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i te tango i te koiora.
• Mena he uaua ki a koe te mimi.
• Mena kei te pāngia koe e te wera, te mamae rānei i te wā e mimi ana (Dysuria).
• Ki te pōuri koe, ki te māuiui rānei tō mahunga i a koe e hikoi ana.